英语UNIT3CONSERVATION单元综合检测含解析.docx

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1、单元综合检测（三）（时间100分钟；满分120分）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）AThe beauty of single travel is that you can choose what you want to see and when. Here are some of the safest cities in the world guaranteed to meet the single travelers， needs.SingaporeAs Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, it

2、 is ideal for a single traveller. There，s no shortage of good hotels and the locals and hotel staff are known for their friendly nature. Take a walk through Chinatown, spend a day at Jurong Bird Park, hit the shops on Orchard Road or simply watch the world go by at Clarke Quay.Auckland, New ZealandA

3、uckland is known for being one of the friendliest cities in the world, according to surveys by Conde Nast Traveler, so the single travellers will feel right at home. An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place

4、 to visit on your own.Vienna, AustriaOne of Europes finest and most beautiful cities, Vienna has so much to offer and you can，t possibly get bored. You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephen，s Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being th

5、e best ski party city in Europe.Napa, CaliforniaWhile Napa is a romantic destination for two, its also an attractive spot for the single travellers. Famous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines. Many hotels are equipped with private pools and lounging area

6、s, so you can enjoy a relaxing environment.【语篇解读】文章简单地向读者介绍了适合单身旅行者旅行的四个世界上最安全的城市。1. What will you probably do if you visit Auckland?A. Spend a day at Jurong Bird Park.B. Hit the shops on Orchard Road.C. Explore historic St.Stephens Cathedral.D. Enjoy a play in Civic Theatre.【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖

7、、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑， 而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去 买书，作者在书店里找到一本母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲 给妹妹听，谁知妹妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣，因此感动 于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后一直能够看到妹妹身上美好的东 西。21. A. admiredB. amusedC. challengedC. challengedD. made fun ofD 句意：她被人家狠狠地嘲笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的态度，那些大人 通常对她都不抱太高希望。根据上文的

8、 通little bit fat and doesn，t do really well atschool可知此处用“嘲笑”符合语境，故选D项。22. A.appreciationB. dependenceC. satisfactionD. suspectD 根据下文的who usually don，t put high hopes in her”可知此处应选择负向感情色彩的词，故选D项。23. A.curiousB. particularC. sharpC. sharpD. doubtfulC 根据下文的 ufor the paintings she liked most were also

9、the best of the show”可知此处用“锐利的”符合语境，故选C项。24. A.deliverB. designC. arrangeD. removeC 结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅，故选C项。25. A.simplyB. secretlyC. cheerfullyC. cheerfullyD. unwillinglythe chairs and table forC 根据上文的 uShe also voluntarily helped toa sharing session（分享会）”，可推测作者的妹妹很开心地帮她做事情，故选C项。26. A.attached

10、B.absorbedC. admittedD.adjustedB 此处考查固定短语be absorbedin “专注于，故选B项。27. A.tellingB.advertisingC. describingD.talking28. A.tiredC. negativeC 此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容，故选C项。B. skepticalD. interestedD 根据下文的“She kept asking me to tell more storiesv可知作者妹妹对书上的 故事很感兴趣，故选D项。29. A.strugglesB. dealsC. meetsD. playsA 根据

11、上文的“her journey with her autistic(自闭症的)son”可知此处用“与生 活中的小事作斗争”符合语境，故选A项。30. A. paintingB. topicC. storyD. titleB 根据上文的“who with small things in life”可推测这本书里讲述的 故事的话题几乎和生活小事作斗争有关，故选B项。31. A.with31. A.withB.forC. inD.withoutD 作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情,一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点，故选D项。32. A.unknown32. A.unknownB.familiarC.

12、 mercyD.sensitiveA 根据stranger可知此处用“未知的”符合语境，故选A项。B. power33. A.contentC. subjectC. subjectD. charactersB 根据上文的“a(an) stranger has found its way into this little girls heart可推测这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响，所以推测作者认为它是一本充满力 量的书，故选B项。keeprid“一直做某事”，故选B项。roughwonderful34. A.stopB.C. preventD.B 此处考查短语keep doing sth.35.

13、A.unbearableB.C. mildD.D 根据上文的 “I pray that I can seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知，此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现，故选D项。IV,语法填空（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer to help communities in need. They take school sponsored （赞助）trips to do

14、voluntary work.This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these 36.（trip）, and it was the best week of my entire life. I went with 12 other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses,37.(build)roofs, painting, and landscaping.38. wa

15、s very rewarding to see how much we were 39.(true)appreciated by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, we had people come up to us 40.(express) their41.(appreciate). This made us feel really good and 42.(motivate)us to get more done each day.The trip wasn，t all

16、 about work, however； we had an 43.(amaze)group of people who enjoyed one another，s company. We created our own fun, 44.helped us get to know each other well.At the end of the trip, I came home with not only 45.great sense of fulfillment but also 14 really good new friends.【语篇解读】 本文记叙了作者作为一名美国大学生，在假

17、期做志愿者活动的同时，为 当地人做许多有益的事，还有机会旅行，交新朋友。这种志愿者活动让他们有一种巨大的成 就感觉。36. trips 考查语境及名词。句意：这个春假，我有机会去旅行，这是我一生中最好 的一周。trip前被these修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填trips。37. building 考查语境及非谓语。句意：我们建造了三栋房子，造屋顶，油漆和美化。 worked on后面有三个宾语，on为介词，以及后面painting, and landscaping可知，此处 要用动词的ing形式，故填building。38. It 考查语境及It形式主语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的

18、赞赏是 多么的值得。分析句子可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。39. truly 考查副词作状语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么 的值得。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated,修饰动词要用副词， 故填 truly。40. to express 考查语境。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的 感激之情。根据语境可知，此处要用动词不定式，故填to expresso 41. appreciation 考查语境及名词。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表 达他们的感激之情。分析句子可知，本空前有形容词性物

19、主代词their(他们的)，且作动词 express的宾语，要用名词，故填appreciation。42. motivated 考查一般过去时。句意：这让我们感觉很好，激励我们每天做更多的 事情。分析句子可知，本空在句中与made 一起作并列谓语，motivate的主语是this,二者 是主动关系，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填motivated。43. amazing 考查形容词作定语。句意：我们有一群令人惊奇的人喜欢彼此陪伴。分 析句子可知，本空在句中修饰group of people,修饰名词要用形容词，根据语境可知，此处是“令人惊奇的，故填amazingo 44. wh

20、ich 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我们给自己制造乐趣，这有助于 我们相互了解。分析句子可知，本空格指代“We created our own fun”，指代一整个句子 要用关系词which,故填which。45. a 考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：旅行结束后，我回到家，不仅有一种成就感, 还交了 14个新朋友。“a sense of fulfillment为固定搭配，意为“一种成就感觉”，故 填a。1 .应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李平，近来，你的同学去饭店过生日的现象越来越盛行，对此，同学 们有不同的看法。赞同者理由：2 .有利于同学的友谊；3 .学习之余可以放松一下。

21、反对者理由：1 .造成浪费；2 .不利于青少年的学习和成长。注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：攀比 keep up with the JonesesRecently more and more students go to the restaurants to celebrate their birthdays. But students hold different views about it.【参考范文】Recently more and more students go to the restaurants to celebrate their bir

22、thdays.But students hold different views about it.Some students agree because they think it will improve the friendship between students, and having a party at restaurant will make students relaxed after working hard at school every day.But those who are against it say that it will waste a lot of mo

23、ney and causes students to keep up with the Joneses, and it will do harm to the growth of the students.Personally, I am not in favor of it because we are still students and we have to depend on our parents to support us in our learning.VI.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My Dads Best

24、FlowerI remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony（阳台）.When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven y

25、ears old and when my mom was absent she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations （康乃馨）in the flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.He took care of them with so

26、 much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the b

27、alcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems（茎）were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation like a doctor.My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with hi

28、s finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in a grain of barley （插穗的芽） Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water theplantsandto take care of them.No oneshould touch them, v he saidto mom. Everyday, when he came home from workhe wentstr

29、aight to the balcony.Mom usedto tellus:Do not touch daddysflowers. For us it was a fascinatingexperience to watchhowthe small stems weregrowingand making flowers. When thecarnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。One day,

30、 my elder sister, who loved dad very much, had a great idea.When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowerslying on the floor like dead animals.【参考范文】One day, my elder sister, who loved dad very much, had a great idea. Wanting to help dad, she cut the flowers from

31、their stems and arranged them on the floor.She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When mom realized what my sister had done, she didn，t say a word. My sister didn，t understand why we were so quiet without a word of appreciation.When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straig

32、ht to the balcony ccd saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. He looked towards the street to see if there was one from the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he entered the living room and looked at mom in silence. We all waited for a punishment. Mom, who always taught us

33、 to tell the truth looked at dad and said, “We have no bad neighbors in our area. ” Then with a nice tone she continued, “No outsider did this great job, only our lovely, daughter, Maria”. Dad，s face changed from tense to a smile and then he said, “Do I have a better flower than my lovely daughter?

34、” My sister smiled and gave dad a big hug.D 细节理解题。由题干关键词Auckland可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own. ”可矢口在 Auckland, 你可以在Civic Theatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。2. If you are a fa

35、n of ski party, where would you go?A. Singapore.B. Auckland, New Zealand.C. Vienna, Austria.D. Napa, California.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephen，s Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being the best ski party city

36、 in Europe. 可知如果你是滑雪迷,可以去奥地利的 维也纳。故选C项。3. What is Napa, California well known for?A. Quality wines.B. Museum tours.C. Private pools.D. Lounging areas.A 细节理解题。由题干关键词Napa可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的 uFamous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines. 可知Napa因优质葡萄酒而闻名。故选A项。

37、BOn the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its way 一the sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones o

38、f the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice f1ew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-lon

39、g tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn，t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My kne

40、es and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on! ” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to holdon to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tor

41、nadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn，t believe it was over. Jimmy said he，d go outside to check. “No, I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that tim

42、e, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.【语篇解读】故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场飓风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。4. Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the to

43、rnado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing 1 have ever heard.B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The b

44、ones of the house shook, and the power went out. ” 和第三段中的 “Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. v 尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方 飞来。因此，从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出飓风非常猛烈，而C选项错误。故选C。5. From the passage, we can infer that.A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right

45、out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C. The three-foot-tree flew over the couple，s head and injured them badly.D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.D 推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述，尤其第三段中的“Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. 我们往上多走一步就会把我们

46、刺穿了。可知作 者在飓风之后仍心有余悸。故选D。6. Why did the author feel “no pain“ in Paragraph 4?A. She didn，t hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D. She had let her husband go away from her hand.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “I

47、f I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. ”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被飓风吹到 海里去，可见她专注于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故C项正确。7. Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?A. A thrilling adventureB. A narrow escapeC. A risky attemptD. A serious ac

48、cidentB 推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。飓风非常 猛烈，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感慨自己劫后余生的幸运。 根据文章大意可知“A narrow escape九死一生”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。Cu Small enough to fit in your hands but too dangerous to hold“ is a good description of the hedgehog. Though small, it is able to protect itself from attack or harm. Thousands of stiff, sharp spines cover the animals back and sides. Even though spin