重庆市朝阳中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高2023届高二下第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?C. In a reading room.A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.

2、2. What does the woman want to do?A. To inform Stewart of his phone bill.B. To promote a phone service.C. To share a piece of news with Stewart.3. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Customer and guest. B. Boss and employee. C. Hostess and guest.4. How much did the man already

3、pay back to the woman in all?A.70 dollars.B.80 dollars.C. 90 dollars.5. How does the woman feel about the subject?A. Boring.B. Terrible.C. Silly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do in the public park yesterday?A. Played basketball. B. Played football.C. Played tennis.7.

4、 Why did the man go to the Sports Center last Sunday?A. To watch a match. B. To play football.C. To gather a team.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man look so concerned?A. He cant finish his work on time.27. A. carryB. moveC. takeD. push28. A. similarB. differentC. regularD. same29. A. come up withB.

5、end up withC. keep up withD. put up with30. A. pocketB. schoolbagC. boxD. seat31. A. failedB. forgottenC. brokenD. lost32. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. disappointedD. frightened33. A. hopefullyB. luckilyC. unhappilyD. actually34. A. expectedB. screamedC. stoppedD. waited35. A. dressB. ticketC. pianoD. b

6、icycle第五部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Open science is the movement to make scientific research and data accessible to all. Supporters of the open science movement believe everyone should be able to use all scientific research that receives public funds at no cost and 36

7、articles reporting on taxpayer funded research should be published for free online. At the moment,they say, taxpayers who already paid for public-funded research have to pay again to read the results in journals,37 is wrong. Such scientific knowledge is the product of social cooperation and therefor

8、e 38(belong) to the community. In addition, they argue that sharing ideas would speed up scientific progress towards 39(solve) many of the worlds big problems. Problems such as disease, poverty,40(educate), social injustice, and the environment have to be solved quickly and are far too important and

9、 complicated for the world 41(wait) for them to be solved by a few individuals, they say. A network of open sciencewould be better suited to this goal. People should recognize that making scientific research results more accessible contributes 42 better science as data can be reviewed more thoroughl

10、y and quickly. Critics of open scienceon the other hand are 43(worry) that some scientists could benefit from data others have gathered withoutdoing any of the work 44(they). Data could also be misused, they say, and therefore 45(possible)even become dangerous.第六部分书面表达(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学校学生

11、会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于海洋保护的主题周(themeweek)活动，你准备写 信邀请外教Mr. Lee参加。信件内容包括：1 .主题周的相关情况；.邀请他加入。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第七部分读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. Tm a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her

12、 joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in the last two years J she told me. Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked. A little girl stood shyly just insid

13、e the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.“This is Isabella Rose. 1 call her Bella/91 said. Would you like to pet her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled ov

14、er. Sallys eyes cheered up. Shell do it for you too J I said. I can teach you.I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One m

15、orning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog. Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals a

16、nd her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom.“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks? Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why dont you do it?” I said. I know you can. Youre as good with Bella as I am. Now, Sally stood nervously in front of he

17、r kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But not a word came out.Paragraph 2:The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.# 【答案】

18、1-5ABCCB6- 10 CAABA11-15 CCBAB 16-20 CABCA【答案】l.A 2. C 3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贻贝观光游的行程安排、时间、费用等相关的信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 “Tour expense （$200 per person） includes” 部分中 “Food （two kinds of mussel dishes, homemade bread, fresh vegetables）（食物：两种贻贝菜，自制面包，新鲜蔬菜）”可知，在贻贝旅行活动中， 你可以品尝到两种贻贝菜。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 “Timing” 部分中 u

19、Tours run every day, Monday - Sunday 11:00 - 13:30 or 16:00 - 18:30 （观光团每天开放，星期一至星期日，11:00-13:30或16:00-18:30） ”及最后一句uRemember: The tour is seasonal, from May till the end of September.（记住:旅行是季节性的,从五月到九月底。）”可知，贻贝观 光的开放时间季节性的，从五月到九月底，每天的11:0013:30或16:0018:30,可推知，你要参加这个活动 的话必须在五月至九月底之间的规定时间，故选C。3 .细节理解

20、题。根据 “Tour expense （$200 per person） includes: 一 Boat trip 一 Local guide - Food 一 Drinks” 及“Bring a local map with you.（带上当地的地图。）”可知,当地地图要自带,旅游费用包括:船费和导游 费。所以新鲜水果需要自费购买。故选C。【答案】4.B5.D6. B 7. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章以只此青绿为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人 们更加乐于接受传统文化，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 U.A Panorama of Ri

21、vers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty （960-1279） painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is stunning in its sweeping scale, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudl

22、ess sky and rippling water5.（ 千里江山图,据央视报道，这幅画由宋代（960-1279）画 家王希孟在18岁左右创作，画面规模宏大，色彩丰富，细节表现力惊人。它展示了中国的蓝绿色景观：在 无云的天空和荡漾的水之间，山脉和一群群无限的起伏。）”可知它生动展现自然美。故选B。2 .概括大意题。根据文章第四段 “To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics （美学）of the painting, the dance performance conceptualized dancers as the mountains. They

23、each had a different hairstyle, which resembled a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation of the mountainsandrivers.（为了展示中国传统的绘画美学，舞蹈表演将舞者概念化为山。他们每个人都有不同的 发型，就像山上的岩石。他们穿着绿色和蓝色的衣服，这也是对山川的诗意诠释。）”可知第四段主要讲解 的是戏剧是如何呈现画中的元素的。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据

24、文章倒数第四段 “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an 6exhibition Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!（它带给我一种纯粹的美感体验。这不仅是一部戏剧， 也是一场展览。千山万水都有了生命。）”可知戏剧中的山河栩栩如生。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据文章最后段 “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace C

25、hinese culture and are proud of it （年轻一代在更开放的心态下成长。他们接受中国文化，并为此感 到自豪）”可知人们对传统文化的态度更加的开放。故选A。【答案】8.D9.C10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变暖所带来的危害。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段 u Climate change will bring greater extremes in weather, the Governments chief scientific adviser warned as he called for action to deal with

26、global warming. Professor Sir John Beddington says the effects of climate change on the weather are already being felt in the UK.（政府首席科学顾问在呼吁采取行动应 对全球变暖时警告说，气候变化将带来更严重的极端天气。教授Sir John Beddington说，气候变化对天气的 影响已经在英国显现。）”可知，教授在此仅提到气候变化影响在英国出现，并未讲述英格兰比威尔士经历 的极端天气多。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 “in 12 years there w

27、ill be another billion people on the planet （12 年后，地球上 还会有另外10亿人口）”可知在12年里会增多10亿人口，故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段 uClimate change will bring greater extremes in weather, the Government chief scientific adviser warned as he called for action to deal with global warming. Professor Sir John Beddington says the e

28、ffects of climate change on the weather are already being felt in the UK.（政府首席科学顾问在呼吁采取行动应 对全球变暖时警告说，气候变化将带来更严重的极端天气。教授Sir John Beddington说，气候变化对天气的 影响已经在英国显现。）”可知，教授Sir John Beddington对气候专家的预测是相信的，故选B。4 ,推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段讲述了教授Sir John Beddington对气候变化影响的呼吁，同时结 合下文教授Sir John Beddington对具体气候变化带来的危害描述

29、，第四段“We have serious problems in the world in 12 years there will be another billion people on the planet and we have big issues of food security, water security and energy security, and many people will start to be living in cities,（我们在世界上面临着严重的问题一 12年后，地球上还会有另外10亿人口，我们面临着食品安全、水安全和能源安全等重大问题，许多人将 开始

30、生活在城市里）“、u These are serious problems; climate change is just going to make them worse.（这些 都是严重的问题，气候变化只会让情况变得更糟。）”可知，文章讲述了气候变暖所带来的危害，呼吁人类 要采取有效措施制止气候变暖，故选A。【答案】12.D13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密， 而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过不小心把秘密 说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。1 .推理判断题。根据

31、第二段的 “An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted （托彳寸）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.v可知，美国圣母大学的科学家Anita早先做的研究表明保守 秘密会导致压力，每日邮报报道，被托付保

32、密的人会沮丧、焦虑、身体疼痛，所以保密是一个负担因为会对 身体产生伤害。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. “ 可知，Shah 解释 到人们通常觉得这有助于他们与他人保持朋友关系，另一个分享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友保持秘密会感到 内疚。本段说

33、到了两个原因，故选A。3 .词义猜测题。根据第一段的 “ Do not tell anyone9. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted （弓 | 诱）to spill the beans： even if we regret it later. ” 可矢U, 保守 秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spill the beans,即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其是even if we regret it later可猜测划线

34、部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。D. To give away secrets unintentionally.（无意地泄露秘密。） 符合以上说法，故选D。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. （Shah 说, 要判断是否要告诉别人一

35、个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时 的感受。）”可知，我们应该设身处地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。C. Putting yourself in others5 shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.（设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识至I保守秘密的重要性）符合以 上说法，故选C。【答案】16.D17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出了一些缓解想家的建议。1 . 上文 u Along with feelings of insecurity, loss o

36、f control and nervousness, physical effects, including sleep issues, fatigue （疲劳）and loss of appetite are caused by homesickness.（除了不安全感、失控和紧张之外，想家还会对 身体造成影响，包括睡眠问题、疲劳和食欲不振。）”列举了想家的各种症状，下文是克服想家的几种方法。因此推断D项“我们搜集了一些心理学家支持的建议来帮助缓解想家”，承上启下，故选D。2 .根据段落标题Realize that feeling homesick is completely normal.

37、（意识到想家是完全正常的。）可知， 本段讲要知道想家是正常的，不需要隐藏。上文Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new place 一 some people might just be better at hiding it.（几乎每个人到了 一个新地方都会想家，只是有些 人更善于隐藏这种情绪，想家不是缺点。）”。因此推断B项“想家并不是个人缺点的象征。”符合本段文 意。故选B。3 .根据下文 “Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones motivates

38、people to want to be with those supportive people. But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships. When making new connections, its best to stick to the style that works for you in order to reduce homesickness.（和 亲人分开后会想家，这会使人们想要和能帮他们的人在一起。但你要记住交新朋友时每个人都

39、有各自的特 点，交朋友时你最好坚持适合自己的风格，以便缓解想家的感觉。）”可知，本段讲和新的人建立联系来缓 解想家的情绪，A项“在舒服的气氛中和别人交朋友。”为最佳段落标题。故选A。4 .根据段落标题Practice self-compassion.（自我同情）可知，本段讲述自我怜惜，下文“The most important step in practicing self-compassion is replacing negative, critical thoughts about yourself with thoughts that are kinder and more suppo

40、rtive.（自我同情最重要的方法就是用更积极更宽容的想法对待自己，取代以前消极的、批评 的想法。）”反复提到的self-compassion, G项中的“Self-compassion”相呼应，因此推断G项“自我同情 就是像爱你在乎的人那样爱你自己。”符合语境，故选G。20 .根据段落标题KeepyollrnegativityllIldercontrol.（控制你的消极情绪。）可知，本段主要讲要密切注 意自己的消极情绪，空格下文“You can try keeping a journal or even taking a walk in a park.（你可以试着记日 记，甚至在公园里散步。

41、）”说明了一些有效的消除消极的方法，E项“你可以用很多方法来抑制消极情绪” 符合语境，因此下文对方法的列举。故选E。【答案】21.C22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个小女孩想要自行车，但不知道该如何让妈妈明白她的需求。在路上 小女孩捡到一个漂亮的信封，并用它和同学换食物。结果信封又回到自己手中。回到家中知道那正好是爸爸 遗失的彩票，并且中奖了。一家人都很高兴。妈妈许诺为她买自行车。1 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是谁能让妈妈明白呢

42、？ A. And并且；B. Or否则；C.But但是；D. As因为。 根据上文 u After all, she was old enough to ride a bike on busy streets.可知 Jenny 觉得她的年龄足以在繁忙的 街道上骑自行车了。下文“ who would make her mother understand? ”由语境可知不知道该由谁来让妈妈明白。 故上下文之间为转折关系。故选C项。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenny在地上发现一个粉红色的小信封。A. found发现;B. made制造；C. got 得到；D. gave给。根据下文“She pi

43、cked it up”可知Jenny看到了一个小信封,并把它捡了起来。故选A项。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣赏着信封上美丽的图案。A. believing相信；B.meaning意味着；C. comparing 比较；D. admiring欣赏。根据下文uthe beautiful design on the envelopev可知Jenny是欣赏着信封上的美丽 图案。故选D项。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jenny在食堂遇到了她的朋友Sophia。A. classroom教室；B. playground操场; C.canteen食堂；D. library图书馆。根据上文“Atlunch

44、 time”可知，她们是在食堂相遇的。由语境可排除其 他选项。故选C项。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenny真的很喜欢巧克力布丁。A. really确实;B. probably很可能；C. quietly 安静地；D. nearly 几乎。根据上文 1 have chocolate pudding today. Want to trade?以及下文 Sophia studied the beautiful envelope and agreed.可知Jenny用信封换了布丁，因此可以判断她喜欢布丁。故选A项。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想要这个信封换你的布丁吗？ A. book书；B.

45、envelope信封；C.pencil铅笔； D. paper 纸。由下文 uSophia studied the beautiful envelope and agreed.可知 Jenny 想拿信封和她交换。故选 B项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要带他们一起去上体育课。A. carry携带；B. move移动；C.take带去；D. push 才隹。 由下文 “Ill give you my lucky envelope if you let me go with you. I need a lift to the gym class. Andrea 要搭车去上体育课，可知妈妈要带他

46、们一起去上体育课。故选C项。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是那天早上她发现的那个粉色信封。A. similar相似的；B.different不 同的；C.regular普通的;D.same相同的。由文中定语从句“she had found that morning”可知是同一个信封。 故选D项。9 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Andrea怎么会得到它？ A. come up with提出；B. end up with以结束；C. keep up with 赶得上；D. put up with 忍受。根据上文 u Andrea told Jenny, Til give you my lu

47、cky envelope if you let me go with you. I need a lift to the gym class.” 和 “It was the pink envelope she had found thatmorning!”可知Jenny那天早上捡到的那个信封到了 Andrea手里。故选B项。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她将信封放回了 口袋。A.pocket 口袋；B. schoolbag书包；C.box箱子； D.seat座位。由第二段的Then she put the envelope in her pocket.v可知，这里她又将信封放回到了口袋里

48、。 故选A项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈告诉她，爸爸把彩票弄丢了。A. failed失败；B. forgotten忘记；C. broken 打破；D. lost 丢失。由上文 ushe heard her father shouting downstairs.,以及下文They stared at the envelope. Suddenly, they both, Jenny!”可知Jenny捡到的信封就是爸爸丢失的彩票。故选D项。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们两人都很失望。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed 失望的;D. frightened 害怕的。由上文“Her mother told her that her father had his lottery ticket. ” 和“Hehad been playing the same number for years, and that night, his number finally came up! ” 可