2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在 答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考 生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1 .一How this question is! Ive spent two hours on it.一Let me help you!A. practical B. general C. difficult

2、 D. natural.-does your school organize an English Reading Festival?-Once a term.A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something. To achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.A. ma

3、y not B. should not C. need not D. could not.-Why didn*t you open the door for me, Jim?-I clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed.The summer vacation is coming. Dont swim in the lake, when you are alone.A. probably B. possibly C. especiall

4、y D. exactly. Although the match is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. directionf you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced9.-Mum, do yo

5、u know? An engineer.-Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me10 . Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.-.They wont see us

6、 often after we go to college.A.I hope notB.I think so C.Pm sorry D. Pm not sure二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat,while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a ro

7、pe. Buck ,the dog, followed them, keeping a（n） H eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat 13 ,and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundr

8、ed meters until he 14 Thornton .Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank .But they moved 15 .Thornton knew they would not get to the bankquickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and JGo，Buck,go!”Buck swam as hard as

9、 he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 watenand his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time, the water

10、 took him 19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river.20 , the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 21 rocks, turning over and

11、 over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and 22 returned. They all smiled.11 . A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. intere

12、sting12 . A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off.A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached13 .A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply.A.shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked14 .A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild. A.tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed15 .A. under B. past C. inside

13、 D. through.A.Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead16 .A.lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking. A.fear B. love C.trustD. life三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性另ll平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history, wit

14、h more than 1,300 female athletes -a record number-competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team China*s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Ol

15、ympics .The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps（四周 EK） during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic c

16、ompetition.British women*s curling（冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country*s first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took

17、the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.17 . How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460. 24. Who took a silver medal in the competition?A. Gu Ailing.

18、 B. British womens curling team.C. Almida de Vai. D. Almida de Vais teammate.25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating playe

19、r.D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.BThis is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m. 9 he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of sto

20、rytelling to the rhythm（节奏）of bamboo clappers（响板），which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism anno

21、unced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（mE物质文化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching you

22、ng people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.Art education is important for students in China. Just as many s

23、tudents learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work fbr my whole he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi ku

24、aiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories whi

25、le playing kuaiban, and its easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A. He is teaching students about k

26、uaiban as usual.B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.27. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B. It is listed in the na

27、tional intangible cultural heritage.C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people.28. Which of the following best describes Yang J inlong?A. Devoted. B. Stressed. C. Generous. D. Curious.29. Why does the writer report Ya

28、ng Jinlong*s story?A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.CResearchers are using an underwater drone （无人机

29、）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2） levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device （装置）has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down tol, 000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks

30、at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data （数据）about how climate change is influencing the oceans chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurr

31、ection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（测量）the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification（酸性）.This happens when CO2 emissions（排放）in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean

32、 acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global（全球）warming caused by human activities.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some of the CO2. If there were no oceans uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air.

33、 This would trap more of the suns heat and further warm the Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake J said team member Claudine Hauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements. Until now, these collections

34、 were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.30. What is probably this passage?A. An advertisement.B. Part of a news report.C. Part of a science fiction. D. A text from a chemistry textbook.31. What do we know about a glider?A. It must be used toge

35、ther with floating devices.B. It is used to measure ocean acidification.C. It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.D. It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.32. What does the underlined word “uptake“ in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A. The act of covering an area. B. The act of slowing

36、something down.C. The act of taking something in. D. The act of killing or harming something. 33. What is troubling the scientists?A. The underwater drone cant swim by itself.B. The drone can only last one week at a time.C. Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.D. Too much CO2 is making its

37、 way into oceans.DBeing sad or in a low mood is a normal （正常的）part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes, if s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly

38、 disappear.As for depression（抑郁症）,however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental（精神的）ilness. As the World Health Organization（WHO） noted, depression is a mood disorder.lt shows in different ways , including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of l

39、ow self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually dont like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a

40、 bout（一阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you cant just simply stop feeling depressed/1 said the health news website .But depression is not a persons problem. Its also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.Though depression

41、 is worrying, we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by getting professional（专业的）help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact,when you begin to feel the danger of depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music, doing some sports and draw

42、ing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak; it makes us human.34. Who is most probably experiencing depression?A.Lily, wh

43、o is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days .B. May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.C.Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.D.Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher

44、about it 3 times this week.35. What does the writer think of depression?A. Normal and nothing serious. B.Uncommon although harmful.C.Unavoidable and untreatable. D. Treatable although worrying. 36. What*s the passage mainly about?A. Knowledge of depression. B. Ways of treating depression.C. Reasons

45、for depression. D. Results of depression.四、还原句子（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最住选 项。Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First, its better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because youre afraid of choosing. 37

46、 Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired. we needn*t think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 38 Or better yet, create a scoreca

47、rd,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important .This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.Then,stay calm and give yourself some space. You dont want to delay(延迟)for weeks,but if you*re about to make a hasty(仓促

48、的)decision,you may end up picking something you regret. 39 And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.40 Why?Because its good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions(观点)even if they are not what yo

49、u want to hear .You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.A. Youll need at least one night tosleep on it”.B. And you don*t have to make a decision alone.C.They are the best chances to show your personality.D. These ways of letting out what you are feeling are he