2022年北京平谷中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年北京平谷中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. i tI）, they【答案】B2. We have history class three o, clock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A3

2、. I take photos here?Sorry, you can, t. It s not allowed in the museum.A MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will【答案】C4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. thestrongest 【答案】B5. will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A. How longB. How

3、oftenC. How muchD. How soon【答案】AWhat does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn, t always easy. We need to consid

4、er the whole life cycle of the product even after it, s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.ns zr iU产i尺/u、 tftelal paper packugitii：The materials of a product are usueilly our first focus （关注）.What is it made of? Arc there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural

5、materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is i t over packaged? We （1 better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled （回收利用）.Wc can also look for less

6、packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location （地点）matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, sh

7、op at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product. It s easy to say that a product is “green or all naturalw but the words may be too good to be true.

8、 So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one wc don, t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many othe

9、rs are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces （减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is .A. over packagedB. delive

10、red from abroadClocally producedD. made of unnatural materials28. The words “be taken with a grain of in salt“ Paragraph 5 probably meanA.be easily understoodB.not be completely believedC.be widely spreadD.not be quickly forgottenWhich of the fol lowing would be the best title for the passage?A.Buyi

11、ng GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping HealthyI）.Reducing Energy Use【答案】27. C28. B29. A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Think about how much energy was used to get i t to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local fanner, .”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“S

12、o, much of the infoimation about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. v可知,公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责, 但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不 被完全相信”，故选全【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词

13、，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A “Buying Green”符合主题，故选A。DA Pathway （路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful 1ife?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life c

14、omes down to three factors （因 素）：having long-term goals, believing that on。 s life matters, and feeling that one s life fits together and Mmakes sense” .But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When peop 1 e are open to appreciating （

15、欣赏）such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation （EA）. EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life, s beauty.We rec

16、ently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for mcaningfulncss.In the first study, we had people rate （评估）their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that peo

17、ple who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life s beauty also reported experiencing Iife as highlymeaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life and “I appreciate little things

18、in life, “ as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life“ and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies, wc furth

19、er looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory （假设）true. But putting it into practice can be difficult

20、. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Wc should slow down and let 1ife surprise us.29. You were most probably in the EA condition w

21、hen .A. you made a travel plan for the coming holidayyou hurried to serve the customers in the storeB. you practiced hard to become the best violinist 【）.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside 31. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Thinking back to the past weake

22、ns our sense of meaning.B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.1） . Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is easier for results-driven

23、 people to achieve success.B. We often turn a blind cyo to the present moment.C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.33. What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.B. To discuss w

24、hat the true meaning of life is.C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.【答案】30. 1）31. B32. 1）33. B30题详解】推理判断题。根据When people arc open to appreciating （欣赏）such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this

25、 experiential appreciation （EA）. ”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自 己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D “你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选I）。31题详解】推理判断题。根据 uSometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating （欣赏）such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.

26、 ”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们 乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选【32题详解】段落大意题。根据 “W。should slow down and let life surprise us.可知，我们应该 慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜， 故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生.活变得有意义，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Working Out through On Ii ne

27、V i deosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos

28、 to do daily exercise.“With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute. n she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. I have a fear of working out at the gym （健身房）because I don* t 1

29、 ike being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable. v he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.Withou

30、t being with someonein person,you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Workingout at the gym allows youto haveadvice in realtime and get pushed harder. M mysister saidto me. Well,if youreally want tohave a try. first, choose properprograms orvideos. That *s veryimportant. And then ask

31、 your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don* t be addicted （沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy. nAt her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for th

32、ree months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量）of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I

33、m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?36. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?38. Would you like t

34、o follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?【答案】34. Working out through online videos.35. Because he doesn, t like being watched by others.36. Without being with someone in person, you wi 11 be less wi 11 ing to work out to your best.37. It is very practical and helpful.38. Yes. Because I fee

35、l free and rekixed when I follow online videos to work out. 【34题详解】 根据 Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.“ 可知, 如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.【35题详解】根据 I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don* t like being watched by others. ”可知，Mi

36、chael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn t like being watched by others.【36题详解】根据 Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. M可知,如果没有和某人在一起,你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.【37题详解】根

37、据 uAfter the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. ” 可知，在第一阶段的 训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.【38题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follo

38、w online videos to work out. It doesnJ t cost money and saves my time. 五.文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国 人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍 你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chops

39、ticks提示问题： What do we do when we meet people for the first time?, How do we behave properly at table?Dear Chris,I m glad to know that you re interested in Chinese social manners.I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语

40、写一 篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan, task, attention, make use of, progress提示问题： How do you increase your efficiency（效率）？ , What have you achieved?High efficiency is important for a busy student.【答案】例文1Dear Chris,I , m glad to know that you re interested in Chinese social manners. China is

41、 a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Th

42、irdly, when you eat meals with others, it s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don, t make noise when you have your soup.I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua例文2【答案】D6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, I mthankful to him.A. orB. butC.forD

43、. soThe workers the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC.will cleanD. arec1eaning【答案】DDon, t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC.succeededD. havesucceeded【答案】A9. I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC.was thinkingD

44、. amthinking【答案】C10. Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC.will learnD. haslearned【答案】DOn our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC.are pickedI), werepicked【答案】CDo you know the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect w

45、ildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upHigh efficiency is important for a busy student It is necessary for everyone to learn how to increase efficiency.I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning o

46、f a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. Then, I organize my to-do list to make an effective plan for the day. I always spend time doing important tasks first and make good use of the rest of the time.By managing my time well, I have made progress. I usually fin

47、ish my homework on time and still have time to relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in various areas of my 1ife.C. when did China set upD. when China set up【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold mornin

48、g that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie * s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 13.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. Boys, I * m not14 you off, “ he said, “but the wind is picking up. You d better get the goose and head for homo soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. H