4.语法填空2（无提示词）作业（解析版）.docx

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1、:学科Iwww. n coeJ4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐高中语法填空1（无提示词）作业题作业题目难度分为3档：三星（基础题目）四星（中等题目）五星（较难题目）70-90分同学请选取 一90120分同学请选取一、二120+以上同学请选取 二、三本套作业题目，第一题为3星，第二题为4星，第三题为5星一、高考真题(1) 2019全国三卷On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was i

2、n the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. Fo

3、r breakfasts, we were able to eat papaya(木 瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. Theyalso shared with us many 7( tradition ) stories

4、about Hawaii thatwere 8(huge ) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9 (invite) to attend private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.:学科网www. n coeJ4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐【答案】so ； to get

5、； of ； who ； recommended ； competition ； traditional ； hugely ； were invited ； listening【解析】：考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能 不想还要多久才能到达那里。-so.that.意为”如此以至于”，引导结 果状语从句。故填so。1 ：考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering 后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填I。get。2 ：考查介词。a pack of1意为“一群。故填of。3 ：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，

6、它们的主人在照顾这 些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters （主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 whoo：考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了 一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作shared”与 recommended是并列关系，时态一致。故填rccommcdcd。4 ：考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空 格处应该填名词形式。故填competitiono：考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为 traditional, 故填 traditional。5

7、：考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为 hugely,故填 hugelyo：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由on the last day of our week-long stay可知, 句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用 被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。6 ：考查分词。本句谓语动词为were invited,所以70题空格处动词listen 应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。 也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interes

8、ting locals为分词形式，故空格处填lisleningo-2-www com4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐二、高考真题(2) 2019全国二卷A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 1 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she op

9、ened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3(final) been acknowledgedafter a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene 4(declare) shehad no plans 5(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see

10、any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make ) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the

11、 award. She said, We don*t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10 (wonder)【答案】being ； which ； finally ； declared ； to retire ； have mad

12、e ； but ； saying ； a ； wonderful【解析】：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being o1 ：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为ihe pel shop,在非限 制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。2 ：考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓 语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可，故填finally。3 ：考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分，根 据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填decl

13、aredo-3-www com4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐：考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan, 表示的计划，故填to retire。4 :考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处 用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友 们。故填 have made。5 :考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因 为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用bin与前文not呼应，构成不是 而是.”之意,故填but。6 ：考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语

14、从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying 作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。7 :考查冠词用法。根据句意”我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛 指，故填a。8 ：考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作 表语，故填wonderful o三、高考真题(3) 2019全国一卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare no

15、rth of 88, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar be

16、ars worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4(perform) consistently over alarge area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5(report) increases inbear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6( believe

17、) thatpopulations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7(note) that hungrybears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉)that populations are 8( high ) than they actually are.-4-www com4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopula

18、tions, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】that ； poorly ； of 或 for ； to perform ； have reported ； belief ； noting ； higher ； the ； are【解析】1 ：本文为说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为ihere be句型，且结构完整， 空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填ihal。2 ：考

19、查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动 词has been sludied,意为研究很少。故填poorly。3 ：考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定 语，用of连接，methods of doing sth.1意为* 的方法，构成固定结构； 或者意为”对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。4 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年 代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之 后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此

20、处填to performo：考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语inrecenlyears可知，主句用 现在完成时态，故填have reportedo5 ：考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式, 故填 beliefo：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填notingo 8 ：考查形容词比较级。根据其后than ihey actually are可知，此处为形容词的比 较级,故填higher。9 ：考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故 填 the0：考查主谓一致。根据three are declining,此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓 语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。-5-www com4科W/G/,让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐令一关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取80套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线于学科网