人教版英语七年级下册unit2专项讲解.docx

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1、第八讲U2课前热身A层次学生【】1. new bridge has been built overHuangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an2. English isuseful language inworld.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, the D. an, an3. In the word “ cariage” r is lost.A. theB. anC. aD./4. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got A in the test.A.

2、 aB. anC. theD. one5.1 have two dogs.black one is two years old andyellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A.theB层次学生【】1. Li Dan can playpiano very well.A. /B. a2. Whatinteresting film it is! I likeC. anD. thefilm verv much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, the3. tall man over there is ourE

3、nglish teacher.A. A, theB. The, aC. A, an4. Have you hadbreakfast?A. aB. anC. (he5.1. Have you seenbag? I left it here just now.-Is itone on the chair near the door?D. The, /D. The, /D./A.a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, aL完形填空。【Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1building in the _2London. There a

4、rceighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3a lifl (电梯)lo go up anddown. He works very hard. He_4to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift.He gets into the lift. It _6him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to7bus stop.

5、The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from8home.Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9. He works in a factoryabout ten_10from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. Hegets back home at half past

6、5.()LA. tallB.shotC. smallD. large()2. A. countryB. townC. cityD. village()3. A. makesB. usesC. doesD. mends()4. A. beginsB. wantsC. runsD. goes()5. A. homeB. buildingC. office D. room()6. A. costsB.spendsC. takesD. brings()7. A. anB .a C. theD./()8. A. hisB.heC. himD. himself()9. A.by planeB. by tr

7、ainC. on footD. by air()10. A.metersB. kilometersC. minutesD. hoursII.阅读理解。【A pig and a dog were friends. One night they were walking together and felt hungry. They saw a field with nice cucumbers (黄瓜)in it. They went into the field.They ate a lot of cucumbers. The pig felt nice and full and said to

8、 the dog, What a beautiful night!Im so happy (hat I want to sing.“Please dont sing, said the dog. The farmers may hear us and come with their sticks. And your voice sounds bad.No, no, said the pig. You seem to know nothing about music. If you hear my song, you must like it.”OK, said the dog. But let

9、 me leave first. Then you can sing as much as you like.”After the dog left, (he pig began to sing loudly. Soon the farmers came with their sticks. They gave the pig a good beating (顿痛打)and drove him out of the field.The next day the dog met the pig. Did you enjoy your singing? he asked. You were qui

10、te right, cried the pig. Tm sorry. I did not listen to you.()26. What did the pig and dog do together in the field that night?A. They took a walk. B. They sang a song.C. They ate cucumbers. D. They looked for sticks.( )27. We can know the pig and the dog ate cucumbers.A. a few B. some C. many D. no(

11、)28. What did the farmers come to the field to do?A. To listen to the pigs songs:B. Tb drive the pig away.C. Tb talk to the pig and the dog.D. To help the pig and the dog.()29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pig listened to the dog.B. The pig could sing well.C. The pig was always with the dog

12、 that night.D. The farmers didnt like the pigs singing.()30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A dogs friend. B. A pigs song. C. A clever farmer. D. A beautiful field.B层次学生I.语法填空。【】Radio, telephone and television arc (wide) used in the world. When you(turn) the radio, you c

13、an listen. But when you use (he telephone, not only you can listen to others you can talkwith them. , you(can) see anything al all. Television is much(good) (han both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it. But they cant take part in what they see.Today some people are(use) a kind of telephon

14、e called the picture phone or vision phone, with it two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phone can be very(use) when you have something to show the person you call. They may have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to ring up a library ask to read abook right over you

15、r picture phone. You may also be able to go shopping through ic. When you see something in the newspaper (hat you think you want to buy, you may go to your picture phone and call the shop. The shop assistant will show you the thing that youre（interest） in right over the phone. You4II be able to shop

16、 all over the town and never leave your home.H.阅读理解。【Having a dog as part of the family can be really great. There are so many good things about having a dog. For example, dogs can be wonderful friends and companions（同伴）.They can get you out of the house because they need to exercise. And you are ne

17、ver lonely if you have a dog.Having a dog means that you are completely responsible for another being. So, before you start asking your parents for a dog, you need to do some thinking and some research. The types of dogs which would fit in well with your family lifestyle. Look at this site to find o

18、ut something about different breeds（品种）and sizes of dogs, how much food, exercise, training, etc. they will need. Who is going to be responsible for the dog, not just for the first week? How much time will the dog have to be by itself? What arc the costs of having a dog? These include buying the dog

19、, food, visiting the vet（兽医） and so on. What about training the dog? Is there somewhere nearby where you can take part in a dog training class? Is there a dog park or beach nearby where the dog can run freely after he has learned to come back when you call?1. If you have a dog, you will.A. have a te

20、rrible friendB. go out to exerciseC. feel lonelyD. eat more and more2. The underlined word responsible here means in Chinese.A.有责任心的B.有学识的C.细心的D.兴奋的From the site , you can find something about.A. tripsB. your friendsC. dogsD. your classesWhich of the fallowing is NOT （rue according to the passage?A.

21、 You must do some thinking before having a pet dog.B. You must think about the costs of having a pet dog.C. Having a pet dog can be very great for some people.D. Dogs are the best pets for everyone.3. You can see the passage in.A. a talk showB. a pel programC. the everyday newsD. a TV play参考答案：课前热身A

22、 层次 1-5 BBBBCB 层次 1-5DCDDC典例精析A层次i.D2.B3.BB层次l.D2.C3A.跟踪练习A层次I. southwest;slore;skiing;famous;plan;tree;such;15DAABAB层次1.1-5 BCDDC 6-10BACACt能力提升A层次L完形填空ACBDA CCACBII CCBDAB层次I: widely;tuni;but;However;cant;better;using;useful;ancl;interestedII.BACDB考点解读Part 1:基础层次的知识梳理:I.重点词汇：Unit 2France法国be famou

23、s for以而闻名French法国的prefer to更喜欢flag旅帜go sightseeing去观光游览wine葡萄酒Western Europe欧洲西部tick标记号；打上钩plan to do something计划做某事possible可能的over the years多年以来Europe欧洲the capital of France法国的首都store百货商店email address电子邮箱vineyard葡萄园continue to do继续做另外excellent优秀的on the coast在海岸线上south南部；南方on a website在一个网站lie-lay-l

24、ain位于；坐落在by the sea在海边coast海岸；海滨be friends with与成为朋 友perfect完美的do some studies做一些研究prefer更喜欢be different from.不同于：异于ski滑雪be closed to离近tower塔go shopping去购物finish完成take somebody to带某人去lift电梯；升降机take a lift乘电梯step台阶for safety reasons出于安全原因stairs楼梯walk up走了receiver接收者the Leaning Tower of斜塔date日期go down

25、 the stairs走下楼梯greeting问候a popular style of.的流行风格address地址the Great Wall长城at least至少be known as作为而闻名II.重点短语1. travel around the world环游世界2. be famous for因著/闻名be famous as作为.而著名法国/中国的首都名胜例如3. the capital of France/China4. place of interest5. such as=fbr example7. want io do sth 想要 would like to do st

26、h.6. the most famous最有名的8. in the centre of在中心9. lie on the coast坐落在岸边10. summer/winter holiday暑/寒假11. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事12. try doing sth.尝试着做某事try to do sth.试图/尽力做某事15. why not do sth./why dont you +do sth ?为什么不13. ski on the mountains在山上滑雪14. go skiing去滑雪16. In the east/west/south/north（在内部）

27、on the cast/wcst/south/north外部接壤to the east/west/south/north外部不接壤17. leam about学习，了解18. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 be similar to与类似HL重点语法：一.专有名词（一）人名例如：Mary Smith； George Washingtono（二）地名（1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:Asia； America： China； London； Shanghai（2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：.Silver Lake

28、； Mount Tai（三）组织、机构、报刊the United Nations 联合国 Bank of China 中国银行 Time时代周刊 the Communist Party 共 产党【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数，但实际运用谓语用单数，把它们看作一个整体The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。（四）日期（1）节口名前通常不用冠词。例如：Christmas； National Day（2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如：Sunday； Tuesday（3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如：April： December（五）称呼、头

29、衔等Doctor Black布莱克医生Miss Whit怀特小姐Grandpa爷爷二、and/ but /so（一）and1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同（同一类）的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、 “并，“又”、“兼”等。如:1） Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列 谓语）2） They teach us Chinese and we teach the

30、m English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。（连接两 个简单句）2、如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面：为了强调，可在两者之间分别 加上and：把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：1） I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。2） The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。3、有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：1） men, women and children男人、妇女和儿童.；fish and chips炸鱼加炸土

31、豆片等2）与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称，第三人称，第一人称的顺序，如you, she and I4、祈使句，and+句子 Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.比较or,否则】Be quick, or you will miss the train.快点，否则赶不上火车。（二）but作连词，表转折关系；可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而，如:He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。（三）so意为因此、所以，表因果关系；表达的是结果。so不

32、能放在句首It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画，所以我参加艺术社。so不能和because连用，如:Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.（x）Because he was hungry, he ate a因为他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot. （4）Part 2:拔高层次的知识梳理：课文重点句型：1. France is in We

33、stern Europe, itJs a country with many beautiful places.Western Europe可以指西欧或西欧各国Western是形容词，表示西部的，西方的拓展1 ： -eni是表示方位的词根eastern（东部的）,southern（南部的）,northern （北部的）例： Shenzhen is in the southern part of China.拓展2： southeast东南方southwest西南方northeast 东匕方northwest 西1匕方wilh介词，此处表伴随，拥有的意思例如：Tom went into the

34、teachers office, with his exercise books in his hand. 造句：Rose下午回家时，双手和衣服全是脏的。2. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. such as例如，比如；意思同for example用法区别：such as 一般用于列举实物，后面一般接名词或名词词组，而且不用逗号隔开。 for example 一般用于举例说明，后面一般接句子，用逗号隔开。例：I have lots of friends such as Lily

35、, Lucy, Tom and Tony.Water is useful. For example, it can be used fbr drinking and bathing. famous,著名的，出名的，比较级：more famous,最高级most famous 词组：be famous for 因.而出名 Egypt is famous for its pyramids.be famous as 以.身份出名 Anne is famous as a writer.3. farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. excel

36、lent= very good, wonderfulbe excellent at/ in sth,表示在某方面很优秀make wine酿造葡萄酒有make构成的短语：be made by sb.be made of sth. be made from sth.be made into sthbe made in 4 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous fbr its wonderful beaches.on the coast在海岸线上by the sea在海边by the river 在河边lie:躺，卧，位于中文

37、原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词躺，位于lielaylainlying不及物动词放，下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词口诀：规则说谎，不规则躺，躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则彳列句：Dont lie to your friend, or you cant remain friends.Paris lies on the siren river in France.A duck laid eggs under a tree.例题：The cook that the eggs on the table was by him.A. lied; laid;

38、 layB. lied; lying; laidC. lay; laid; laying D. lay; lying; laid4. If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountain of French Alps prefer to do sth= like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事He prefers to walk in the rain.拓展：prefer的其他用法prefer + 名词/V-ing例： Do you prefer meat or fish?I pr

39、efer skiing.1) prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B ( A, B可以是名词或者动名词)I prefer dogs to cals.I prefer staying at home to going out.iry doing sth尝试着做某事Why not try going there by boat?5. Why not visit France this year?Why not do sth.?这一句型用来提建议造句：为什么不在晚饭后去散步呢？拓展：表示建议的表达有：1) Why not do sth ? / Why dont you do .?2) What/ho

40、w about doing sth?3) Would you like to .?4) Shall 1 / wc doLets do5) Youd better do .Grammar连词and, but, so的用法and用来连接具有并列或对称结构的词或句子，意为“和，及，并，又“。如:I have short black hair and brown eyes.My name is Simon and my Chinese name is Li Peichun.注：祈使句+and, and意为“那么”，表示结果；祈使句+or, or意为“否则”。Do something, and you

41、will做某事,你就会Be careful, and you will do beltei.仔细些，你就会做得更好。Work harder, and youll pass the exam.Work harder, or youll miss the exam.but表转折，意为“可是,但是“。如：She sings well but she cannot dance.I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well.注：I am sorry, but.对不起，I am sorry, but I have to look after my

42、 mother.so表因果关系，意为“所以，因此。如：It is near my house, so I can walk to school.He was ill, so he didnt go to school.注：because与so不能同时使用。此外：so也可表示：“如此地”，后面加形容词或副词原级so tall, so fast sothat 如此以致典例精析A层次学生单项选择。（Study hard,you will fall behind.A. and B. but C. so D. orIt was late. She washed her face went to bed.

43、A. or B. and C. so D. butOur teacher is very busy,he often help us with our lessons.A. or B. but C. and D. though单项选择。【】l.You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder,you wont pass the course.A. and B. so C. but D. or一Somebody wants you on the telephone.no one knows Im here. （05 北京）A.

44、 For B. And C. But D. So3.Follow your doctors advice,your cough will get worse. （05 辽宁）A. or B. and C. then D. so典型例题典型例题跟踪练习L根据提示写单词1. Spain lies in the s of Europe.2. She bought a necklace from that department s yesterday.3. In winter, you can try s on the mountains in the French Alps.4. She is f

45、as a singer.4.1 p to go to Hainan for this winter holiday.6. The t is fifty feet in height.7. The farm grows various kinds of crops, s as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.II.选出可以替换划线部分的选项Liming is an excellent student in my classA .a very boring B. a very lazyC. a very happy D. a very goodUncle John liv

46、es on ihe coasl.A. close to the sea B. far away from the sea C. close to the water D. on the islandhad a good time during （he summer holiday.A. enjoyed myself B. had free time C. felt badD. was busy. France is famous for its fine food.A. learnedB. well-known C. growD. soldKitty enjoys making snowballs in winter.A. lovesB. hatesC.chooseD. wouldB层次学生【】L根据单词的正确形式填空【】Dalian is a city the coastA. to B. near C. onWhy not try your homework by yourself?A. f