2023学年甘肃省静宁中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

《2023学年甘肃省静宁中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023学年甘肃省静宁中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to their lost thingsA. look up B. look out C. look after D. look for2、We will h

2、ave to the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down3、Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if4、一British Airways will an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good new

3、s for us .Its very convenientA. put oft B. put up C. put on D. go on5、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.A. And B. But C. So D. Or6、Marys coat is yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.A. different fromB. the same size asC. just unlike D. the same colour7、Its reported that the san

4、d storm* s moving _ the southern part of China.A. beside B. with C. below I）, towards8、 With the of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A. invitation B. invention C. condition D. situation9 How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.A.

5、 if B. since C. unless D. although10 I have bought a Chinese - English dictionary. When and where you it?A. have, bought B. did buy C. will, buy D. do , buyII.完形填空11、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四项选项中选择最佳选项。Soap operas（月巴皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So i

6、t is not thetime for Chinas soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more 2, because Descendants ofthe Sun （太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even 3 some top Chinese officers.B. Boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all

7、 the time.C. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Life in Boarding Schools in the UKActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKB. Uniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKV.书面表达19、共享单车自从2016年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们

8、的出行方式， 但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单 车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。诸多优势随处可见，出行方便 有益健康，减少污染 费用不高，负担得起存在问题未及时归还占道挡路你的观点我认为参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles注意事项：1 .短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2 .表格中“你的观点”一栏用23句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。3 .词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Public bicycles are becoming more and more

9、popular in our daily life.参考答案I.单项选择1、D3、B4、C5、D6、B7、I)8、B9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. CA3. BD4. AD5. CA6. Bm.语法填空12、1. diedwith2. whyfavorites3. the most importanthimself4. thebe seen5. AsonesIV.阅读理解13、 1. B3. BB2. DC15、 1. BC2. DD16、 1. BD2. AB17、 1. BD2. AC18 1. BC2. AC3. AV.书面表达19、Public bicycles ar

10、e becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that its easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can

11、 help reduce pollution.Whats more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people cant return public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they are in our way. I think we should encourage more peop

12、le to use public bicycles. After all, its a way of living a green life.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 4 operas from America. These operas made 5in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people6 that Chinas soap operas are not much loved

13、 by most Chinese, because they are not asinteresting as 7 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However, Korean shows not only X soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节 目).“Running Man” is not a

14、n original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people arent aware of the9Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 10 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive. VVhafs more, thos

15、e stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.1.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last2.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsI).support3.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused4.A.as good asB.as well asC.as long asD.as much as5.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both6.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.

16、decide7.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas8.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare9.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail10.A,relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.programmm.语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1.

17、(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2_ yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4. (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is

18、5. (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献)6. (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in S

19、tanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7_ university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8. (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower; tourist canhave a good look at the whole campus （校园）.9. one of the world top universities, Stanfor

20、d has many subjects that stand among the top 10. （one） in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.IV.阅读理解A 13、South Africas former president Mandela died of illness on December 5叫2013, and h

21、is funeral（葬礼）was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief（酋长）.Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress（ANC） in 1943 and later formed the Youth League of the ANC. In 1948,

22、 when the National Party won the national election（选举），Mandela started to fight against the partys apartheid policy（种族隔离政策）.He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his fr

23、eedoni（自由）on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANC. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected（选举）South Africas president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the peoples lives and won the peoples love. In 19

24、99, he left office.As South Africas first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual（每年的）international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his 67 years struggle（奋斗）for social justice an

25、d world freedom.1. Mandela had spent years in prison.A. 29 B. 27 C. 43 D. 67When did Mandela become South Africas president?A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1994. D. In 1999.2. The best title for the passage is.A. Mandelas life in prisonThe great life of MandelaB. Mandelas life in his hometownMandela a

26、nd his familyB14、English ABecause its never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills togetherW

27、e learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past.Duration（学时）Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.Moreover, students can take advant

28、age of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.At the end of the course the student willUnderstand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc. Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: ad

29、vertising, menus, etc. Have short conversations. Communicate through simple everyday tasks. Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings. Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.1. According to the passage, which of the foll

30、owing is TRUE?A. You have to finish all the courses online.B. You can get extra lessons for an hour a day.C. The course includes different English skills.D. Only children can join in this English course.2. The information of the passage is about.A. some ways to learn English wella course for English

31、 beginnersB. the reasons for learning English 1）. some advice from an English teacherAfter finishing this course, you can.A. know much about English countriesunderstand long and difficult English textsB. talk about everything with foreigners freely. communicate with others in short conversations3. T

32、he passage is mostly likely to be found from a.A. novel B. report C. website D. storyC15、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure

33、 out.44 La ugh ter above all else is a social thing,M says Baltimore neuroscientist（神经科学家），Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. All laughter groups laugh ） and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a

34、 direct health benefit,M Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?.（小题 1） The underlined word “figure out in Paragraph 6 means “A. deal with B. work outC. loo

35、k out of D. come up with1 .（小题 2） According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find.A. how they laughif they like laughingB. what laughter in rats produceshow rats react while being tickled3 .（小题 3） What can we know from Robert Provines research?A. Laughter makes a person feel good.

36、B. Laughter produces a direct health benefit.C. Laughter depends on all kinds of senses.D. Laughter is a way of communicating.4 .（小题 4） What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Why Rats LaughWhen Laughter HappensB. How Laughter WorksWhy Laughter MattersD16、Nowadays, the food that you buy

37、comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins （来源）of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This jou

38、rney, from “field to plate”, is called wfood miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （消费者）.Why is this, and what are the effects （影响）of these long distances?Tr

39、aditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far; because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For examp

40、le, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are in winter if we want

41、.Some countries have to import（进 口） most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates（UAE）, for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles5? Is this not a good way o

42、f increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global（全球的） warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer.