英语Unit4Friendsforever单元综合检测含解析.docx

《英语Unit4Friendsforever单元综合检测含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语Unit4Friendsforever单元综合检测含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Friends forever单元综合检测（四）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）AI think a close friend is someone you get on well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy, but

2、 now I have several. They are all women.I think its difficul t to have a close friend of the opposite sex（异性）.-MarieI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you sti 11 get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. P ve got three close

3、friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together （without our parents of course）. We often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.DavidI* m not sure how to answer the question because I dont really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly thro

4、ugh work, and the social occasions （场 合）when we meet are business dinners, things like that.I think if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.RichardFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at

5、 weekends with a group of people, and they are all my close friends. They re also people who live near me. I don,t think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you need to be doing the same things. I mean Im at school but none o

6、f my friends are.一Anna【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四个人对于真正的友谊的理解1. Who doesnt think women and men can be close friends?A. Marie. B. David. C. Richard.D. Anna.A 细节理解题。根据第一个人 Marie 的观点:u think it, s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex（异性）.”可知，Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。2. What docs Richard say about fri

7、ends?该空和come back相对。33. A. equallyB. differentlyC. seriouslyD. practicallyA 根据该空前的分句和该空后的“we al 1 need to value the praise when and where it is deserved(应得的)”可知，同样地(equally),我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方 珍惜赞扬。34. A. partyB.conferenceC. schoolD.ceremonyB 根据第一段中的at a conference”可知，作者在一次会议(conference)上演讲。 35. A. a

8、chievementB.comfortC. encouragementI),trustC 根据倒数第二段中的this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，最后一位代表给了作者表扬，使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励 (encouragement)。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Today, it is not rare that people may lose their jobs, so it is perhaps the time to consider the experie

9、nce of unemployment. What are the first feelings ? Well, 36.(lose)(i job, or not being able to find one, almost always causes sadness.If you, ve lost a job , the first feeling is often that of 37.( disappoint ). The days seem 38.(be)getting longer and the time becomes 39.(hard) to fi 11 in. Some peo

10、ple may 40.(have)difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel depressed, often isolated and lonely. Others may lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about 41.(they)own feelings. Despi te all these problems, unemployment may bring good feelings, too. Its nice to be able to lie in

11、bed in the morning, spend more time 42.your family and relatives, and have more time to think.It can be a chance for a fresh start. You can use the time to consider 43. you really want to get from life and how you can get it. Also you can use the time to plan how to find 44. new job,learn a new skil

12、l , or see if you can run your own business and become a success. 45.(possible), a new and better job is already waiting for you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了失业会令人失望和沮丧，但你也可以利用这段时间做些有意义的事情。36. losing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填losing。37. disappointment 考查名词。句意：如果你丢掉了工作，第一感觉往往是沮丧。分 析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用“。f+抽象名词”作定

13、语修饰that,故填 disappointmento 38. to be 考查固定搭配。seem to do表示“似乎，故填to be。39. harder 考查形容词比较级。根据前面的longer判断此处也用比较级形式，故填 harder。40. have 考查动词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have。41. their 考查代词。修饰名词feelings用形容词性物主代词，故填their。42. with 考查介词。spend time with sb.表示“花时间和某人在一起“，故填with。43. what 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中的get缺少宾语，故填what。44

14、. a 考查冠词。此处泛指一份新工作，故填a。45. Possibly 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Possibly。V.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得 到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：1 .表示关心；2 .就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；3 .表达想成为John的朋友。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua 参考范文Dear John,

15、 r m sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now Id like to offeryou some suggestions.Its normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. In my opinion, you, d better take an active part in class cind cifterschool activities. Whats more, dont hesita

16、te to show people what you are really good at. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. To be frank, I, d like to be your friend.1 hope everything will be fine with you in the future.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2021 辽宁葫芦岛高一上期末）Robe

17、rt and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see!”No. said Henry. wLet us go home quietly and not meddle with （管闲事）this quarrel.

18、 We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don* t want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward （懦夫），and afraid to go, “ said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the cifternoon went to school as

19、usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasn* t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him,

20、 and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn* t invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.

21、 Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth, lie struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a

22、coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式作答。It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Thus, Roberts life was saved. _参考范文It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams,

23、 Henry ran to the riverside, throw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Thus, Robert/ s 】ie was saved. Reberl and his new friends were ash

24、amed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true cou

25、rage wasnever be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.A. They need to have much in common.B. They* re less important than family.C. They must work in the same place.D. They come from social occasions.B 细节理解题。根据第三个人Richard的观点：I think if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit

26、unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family. w可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。3. What do we know about Anna* s friends?A. They are all women.B. They all do the same things.C. They do not live far away.D. They are all college students.C 细节理解题。根据第四个人Anna的观点：They re also people who live near me. I do

27、nt think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. w可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。BThe Enzian Art House in Florida was showing movies in the park. Ono evening, a few weeks before Chris Imas they showed The Christmas Story and had a raffle （抽 奖）with a girl*

28、s bike as the prize. It was painfully cute with colored streamers （飘 带），flowers, butterflies, a nice bell, all designed to delight a five-year-old. But I, aged 50, got it!This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.I wanted the bike to go to someone who didn

29、t have the opportunity to own such a wonderful thing.I contacted the shelter （ where I occasionally volunteered in the kitchen ）and while there was a big need for a sweet bike, there was also the potential for it creating conflict.I looked elsewhere until I found out about a couple in our church who

30、 had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol. They walked to our church （they didn, t have a car）from a parking lot a mile away and they had a sweet little five-year-old daughter.On Christmas Eve I went to their parking lot. They had already left on foot to go t

31、o the candle lighting service. Their landlord was on the property and when he hoard that 1 wanted to leave the bike anonymously, he offered to open up their trailer （活 动房屋）.There I saw a lonely tree, so I put the bike behind it.It was a great moment for me and, I hope, a little bit of Christmas magi

32、c for the family and that little girl.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。4. What did the author get in a raffle activity?A. The author got some flowers.B. The author got a bike suitable for a girl.C. The author got some butterflies.D. The author got a beautiful bell.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的had

33、a raffle with a girls bike as the prize. 和“But I, aged 50, got it! ”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩骑的自行车。5. Why was the author puzzled when he got the prize?A. He didn t have children or grandchildren to offer it to.B. He couldn，t carry it home.C. He didnt have the opportunity to use it.D. He couldn, t find th

34、e way to the shop.A 细节理解题。由第二段“This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to. ” 可知选 A 项。6. What made the couple, s marriage hard?A. Their fighting.B. Their poverty.C. Drugs and alcohol.D. Their unemployment.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的”.a couple in our church who had been g

35、oing through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.” 可知选 C 项。7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Helping others not only brings happiness to others, but also makes oneself glad.C. Living without an aim is like sailing without

36、a compass.D. Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you get.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫妇和孩子也会很 高兴。故选B项。C（2021 北师大附中高一月考）A whi le back I caught a news report on something called “couch surfing“ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to p

37、ut up travellers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable.I mean, inviting strangers into ones homo for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I p

38、lanned a trip to Finland, a country I* vc always wanted to explore. 1 wou1d couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tai 1 and blue-eyed. Finns w

39、ere al so supposed to be famously reserved （寡言少语的）.Ari was anything but.He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I ple

40、ased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship, then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a des

41、ire to lend a hand to 1 ike-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people arc good and generous.Where wi11 couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can t wail to find out.【语篇解读】本文是

42、一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式（在 旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基丁相互信任和共同兴趣建立起来 的一种旅游模式）从初步了解到亲身体验，再到得出感悟的全过程。8. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.C 词义猜测题。根据本空后的“I decided to investigate.可知，作者变得对此

43、感 兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”，故C项正确。9. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B. He talked loss but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the ciuthor at the train station.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第五、六句可知，他对作者非常热情并且非常信任，像朋 友一样对待作者，故C项正确。10. Why did people offer c

44、ouch surfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangers.B. To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about others, family 1ives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第三、四句可知，人们向陌生人提供“沙发冲浪”服 务是为了充实自己的生活，故【）项正确。11. What can be the suitable title for the text

45、?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers* HousesD. A Plan for Couch SurfingA 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲 浪”这种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch和travel展开，指 在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天，故A项正确。D（2021 辽宁六校协作体高一联考）Reality TV show has been charged with making the na

46、tion silly, but a study suggests part of the shows could be good for children.Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. She said programs which showed overweight peop 1 e on TV are making chi 1 dren say I do

47、nt want to grow up 1 ike that” .The research was part of Ms Hawkins paper on how schools improve health. She spoke to 92 children, aged from 7 to 13, from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity. Some said they learnt from TV news pro

48、grams, but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance, Honey Wc re Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.M Earlier studies had looked at the effect junk-food advertising had on children , “ Ms Hawkins said , “ but messages within TV programs had not been explored. Children from the six schools largely recognized program content, rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages. They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs. MThe children also recogn