高一英语(外研版2019)必修一单元重难点易错题精练Unit1单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构Word版含解析.docx
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1、Unit 1 A new start单元重点语法专项练习句子成分和句子结构一、单项选择Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us.句子的主语是:A. a secretB. Whether she will keep it a secretC. all of usD. it1. The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语?A. NPB. AdjPC. AdvPD. VPMy father bought me a new bike last week.(分析句子结构)A. S+VB
2、. S+V+CC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+PThe young man offered the old man his own seat.()A.宾语B.定语C.宾语补足语 D.表语During iha【lime English has bee the language of government and education.A. adverbialB. subjectC. predicateD. attributeThe war made him a soldier.A. objectB. object plement C. predicativeD. adverbialDurin
3、g that time English has bee the language for government and education.A. adverbialB. predicative C. predicateD. objectThe sentence structure (结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English. isD. S+V+PA. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+OWe made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补My brother is a policeman.划线成分是A.主语
4、B.谓语C.宾语D.表语In the sentence “The first week was a little confusing”, the underlined part is a.D. VerbA. Noun Phrase (NP) B. Adjective Phrase (AdjP)C. Adverb Phrase (AdvP)Phrase (VP)2. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.,A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC3. The sen
5、tence structure of “He often makes me happy is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+P再结合其它汉语提示,故本句译为:I bought them a lot of presents today.36. I had a chemistry exam al (he end of (he first week.37. At first I was sad.38. It will make you feel good.39. He gave me a big smile.40. I woke up early.【解
6、析】.考查主调宾结构。句子用一般过去时态,结合所给汉语可知答案为I had a chemistry exam at the end of the first week.36 .考查主系表结构。根据考first起初”,可知句子用一般过去时态,结合所给汉语可知答案为Al first I was sad.37 .考查主谓宾宾补结构。固定搭配:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事;feel good“感觉好”。结合所给汉 语可知答案为 It will make you feel good.38 .考查主谓双宾结构。动词give后面跟双宾语,give sb. sth.结合所给汉语可知答案为He
7、gave me a big smile.39 .考查主谓结构。句子用一般过去时态,wakeup “醒来”。结合所给汉语可知答案为I woke up early.41. My head aches.【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,是主谓结构,用一般现在时。主语my head“我的头”,谓语动 词ache“疼痛”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故译为My head aches。42. My plan has changed.【解析】考查现在完成时。“我的计划”可译为“my plan”。“已经改变了“表示是现在已经完成的事情,即已经变化 了,因此可译为“have changed”
8、,又因主语是第三人称单数,故填My plan has changed。43. The plane takes off at 9:30 pm.【解析】考杳动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,是主谓结构,主语the plane“这架飞机”,谓语动词take off,起 飞”,at 9:3() pm”在九点半”是时间状语,表示按照时刻表将要发生动作用一股现在时表示将来,且主语是 第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故译为The plane takes off al 9:30 pm.44. Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight.【解析】考查副词、动词短语、名词等。表
9、达“遗憾的是”应使用副词unfortunalely,作状语,修饰整个句子,用逗 号与主句隔开;表达“没能做某事”应使用动词短语miss doing sih.,在主语I的谓语;表达“看到”应使用动 词see;表达“景象”应使用名词sight,作see的宾语。句子首字母大写。结合语境可知,句子应使用一般 过去时。故翻译为 Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight.45. I hope that I can pass the exam.【解析】考查代词、动词、情态动词、动词短语及宾语从句等。表达“我应使用代词I;表达“希望”应使用动词 hope;表达“能应使用
10、情态动词can,其后动词用原形;表达“通过考试”应使用动词短语pass ihe exam。 分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时,且应使用ihal引导的宾语从句,充当hope的宾语。句子首字母 大写。故翻译为 I hope that I can pass the exam.46. I managed to finish my homework on time.【解析】考查动词短语、介词短语及时态等。表达“我”应使用代词I,作主语;表达“总算”应使用动词短语manage to do sth.,作谓语;表达“完成作业”应使用动词短语finish ones homework,由于主语是1, ones因
11、使用 my;表达“按时”应使用介词短语。n time,作状语,放在句尾。根据“了”可知,句子应使用一般过去时。 句子首字母大写。故翻译为 I managed to finish my homework on time.47. I am a Senior Three student.【解析】考杳时态。主语我用主格I,是am,高三Senior Three ,学生student。陈述事实使用一般现在时。故翻 译为 1 am a Senior Three student.48. Nothing is impossible!【解析】考查双重否定。表达没有什么,英语用noihing。表达不可能,英语用im
12、possible。故整句翻译为:Nothing is impossible!49. I am being increasingly anxious about the ing examination.【解析】考查动词短语。表达越来越,英语用increasingly :表达担心,英语用bcc anxious about ;表达即将到来 的考试,英语用the ing examination。根据句意可知该句表达的是现在正在担心的事情。因此要用现在进 彳亍时。 故整句翻译为:I am being increasingly anxious about the ing examination.50. M
13、y English teacher gave me several English novels.【解析】考查动词时态和名词。分析句子可知,句子是简单句,根据句意,用一般过去时,主语my English teacher“我的英语老师“,谓语动词give“给”,后接双宾语,me我是间接宾语,用人称代词宾格作宾语, several English novels“几本英语小说”是直接宾语,注意novel足可数名词,用幻数,故译为My English teacher gave me several English novels.51. My aunt bought me a putcr on my b
14、irthday.【解析】考查动词,名词和介词短语。根据汉语提示可知,该句是过去的事实,要用一般过去时。表达为某人买 某物,英语用buy sb. sih。在我生日那天,用英语on my birlhday。故整句翻译为:My aunt bought me a purer on my birthday.52. I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.【解析】考查时态。根据汉语,表示“给某人发送某物英语send sb sth,表示“电子邮件”应用e-mail,表示“昨天晚 上”,应用last night,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故翻译成I sent L
15、i Ming an e-mail last night.53. My grandfather named me an English name Tom【解析】考查时态。主语我的祖父应为My grandfather位于句首注意大写,取名用name发生在过去要使用一般 过去时,我作宾语用宾格me, 一个英文名an English name,故翻译为My grandfather named me an English name Tom.54. I found the sports magazine very interesting.【解析】考查动词、名词短语、形容词及时态等。表达“我应使用代词I,作
16、主语;表达“发现”应使用动词find, 作谓语;表达“这本体育杂志应使用名词短语Ihe sports magazine,作宾语;表达“非常”应使用副词 very;表达“有趣”应使用形容词interesting,作宾语补足语。结合语境可知,句子应使用一般过去时,谓 语动词用 found。句子首字母大写。故翻译为:I found the sports magazine very interesting.55. butimpression56. classmateshelpful57. theirbored58. ontalking59. more confidenta【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙
17、述了韩静在的一天生活。55 .考查连词。句意:韩静今天早上7点去上高中,但她有点焦虑,因为她不是个外向的人。根据句意,前后为转折关系。故填but。56 .考查名词。句意:然而,她想留下一个良好的第一印象。leave a good impression”留下良好的印象”。 故填 impression.57 .考查名词。句意:但是她也发现她的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。found后接名词作宾语, classmate为可数名词,前无不定冠词修饰,所以用复数指同学们。故填classmates。58 .考查形容词。句意:但是她也发现她的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。find+名词+形容词作
18、 宾语补足语。故填helpful。59 .考查代词。句意:下午,他们在科学实验室上化学课。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词class。故填 theiio.考查形容词。句意:这个实验室是新的,课程也很棒,但是她旁边的那个家伙让她觉得很厌烦,所 以她无法集中精力做实验。本句为“makc+宾语+形容词”,宾语为me,所以形容词为cd结尾的形容词, 表示“感到厌烦的”故填boredo60 .考查介词。句意:个实验室是新的,课程也很好,但是她旁边的那个家伙让她觉得很厌烦,所以她 无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on“集中注意力在“为固定短语。故填on。61 .考查动名词。句意:晚上,她不再
19、担心没有人跟她说话。about为介词后接动名词talking作宾语。故 填 talking(,.考查形容词比较级。句意:她相信她会交到新朋友,感觉比今天早上自信多了。由“than”可知。用形 容词比较级 more confident。故填 more confidents62 .考查冠词。句意:她认为明天会是美好的一天。day为可数名词,泛指“一天,great首字母的发音为 辅音音素,所以冠词为a。故填a。14. Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of (he
20、sentence isA.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+宾+宾补C.主+系+表D.主+谓+间宾+直宾The news makes me feel very happy., The structure of this sentence is A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+C15. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型)A.主谓B.主谓宾C.主系表D.主谓双宾16. He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :A.SVPAB
21、. SVOCC. SVOCAD.SVOOAInspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓 适是:A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joinedAnalyze the structure of the following scntcncc:44Hcr first impression was that English was difficult.”A. SVOB. SPC. SVAD. SVOCWhat sentence
22、 element does the underlined part serve as?The boy has acquired a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.A. ObjectB. Predicative C. AttributiveD. AdverbialIdentify sentence elements in the following sentences:The way you look al people doesnt give ihem a good imDressionA. S. SC. V. O. OCB. S.
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