上海市普陀区2019届高三上学期期末质量调研（高考一模）英语试题及答案.docx

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1、IV. Summary Writing.Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.All Must Have DegreesIn a classroom in Seoul a group of teenagers sit over their desks in total silence. Study begi

2、ns at eight in the morning and ends at half past four in the afternoon. And some even go back home at midnight. Like thousands of South Koreans, they are preparing for the important exam, which will largely determine whether they go to a good university or not. Degrees have become useful. Seventy pe

3、rcent of students who graduate from the countrys secondary schools now go straight to universities.Many more countries have seen a big rise in the share of young people with degrees, but South Korea is an extreme case. As technological reforms require workers to do many difficult and demanding jobs

4、that they would not have done before, there seems to be reasonable to insist that more workers receive a good education than before. And a degree is an obvious way for bright youngsters From poor families to prove their abilities. People tend to earn more if they have degrees.Employers do not have t

5、o pay for higher education and they are increasingly able to demand degrees to screen out the least motivated or capable. A recent study by Joseph Fuller and Manjari Romaan of Harvard Business School shows that companies routinely require applicants to have degrees, even though only a minority of th

6、ose already working in the role have them.The Economists analysis found that between 1970 and 2015, the proportion of 256 workers aged 25-64 with at least a bachelors degree increased. Some of them are highly intellectually demanding jobs, such as aviation engineers. Others are non-graduate jobs suc

7、h as waiting tables. Sixteen percent of waiters now have degrees, because probably in most cases they could not find jobs and live poorly. Today, having a degree is usually an entry requirement.V. Translation.Directions： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the br

8、ackets.72 .晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or).事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)73 .乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create).追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 (when)VI. Guided Writing.Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.2018年11月5日-10日，首届中

9、国国际进口博览会在上海成功举行。假设你是明启中学的高三学 生卢平，学校英语报向全体高三学生进行征文，题目为“The QIE in My Eyes。你有意投稿，撰写一 篇文章。稿件内容必须包含：1 .对“新时代，共享未来(New Era, Shared Future)”的理解；.首届进博会向世界传递了什么信息？对中国开展有何深远的影响?(中国国际进口博览会：China International Import Expo 简称 CHE)普陀区20182019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷参考答案I. Listening1-5 B D C B D 6-10 B C A A C11-13

10、C D B 14-16 A D B 17-20 B C A BGrammar and Vocabulary21. as 22. the 23. when 24. whether 25. driving26. those 27. turned 28. Though/Although/While 29. have recommended30. that31-35ADCBF36-40HGJEKIII. Reading Comprehension41-45 B A D C D46-50 A C D A B 51-55 B C D A A56-59 C B D C60-62 D C B 63-66 B

11、B A C67-70 B D C EIV. Summary Writing中文要点提炼：(6个中写出3个，其中两个略有展开)在韩国学位尤其显得重要，原因如下：1 .技术变革对工人要求很高；雇主对学位有要求；拥有学位成了入门级的要求；.学位是出身贫困家庭年轻人证明自身能力的一个途径。2 .有学位的人挣得也更多，没有学位生活很艰难。71 .参考答案In South Korea, the young study hard to get degrees for three reasons. Firstly, The rapidly changing technology is challenging,

12、 so employers care more about the education of workers. Having a degree is must. Secondly, with degrees, the youngsters from poor families can demonstrate their abilities. Lastly, people can earn more money. Without degrees, their life will be difficult. (60 words)V. Translation 15%Dont drink too mu

13、ch coffee at night, or you wont be able to sleep.10.50.57 is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.0.5110.574. Optimistic people174. Optimistic people1too much.0.5dont miss the good old days175. The pursuit of stability 7 not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)0.50.5There are many

14、 times when such an attitude drives us to1 1Improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.0.50.50.5VI. Guided Writing 25%略普陀区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷-参考答案1. listening ComprehenMunSection ADirvctkxa In Sretum A you hair ten Mort convrrMtions kme tuv ifaktry. Al thr nid of each conversation a quo

15、lton 5ll be atkfd about vJuil uui Mid. I hr amnutttmi and :hr quzwns util，* spoken only anu. A fttr you hear a (onverMiun and 攸 qudon abttui if. itud the four posMe u/Mxern an paper, and decide uhich one ii the &$i antwer to thf quftion you Aaxr heard.1. Mt Heat the oil, pkwr! Don t pour too much,W：

16、 llicn shall I pour o tablespoon o( water mio the tgg and mix the vgg with tk w/nef?Q: Whats the most proUblc reUtiorvihip between the two 5peakem?2. W； Sorry to say I will never gn anyv-kre with John Rgnn He could never jenuTnlx-r where he parked hi car.Mi Undoubtedly dut MXnd hkc John.Q. Wlw can w

17、c learn about John from thw convcrMtion?3. M： How long does it ukc you to drive to the city center when there is not much traffic?W： Nc*riy fifty nunutest but if I can t leave my house before 6 - m it usually ukes me 30 minutes高三英语一横卷折力文字和冬考答集(2019)第26页more.Q： I low long does it rake the woman to dr

18、ive to the city center during thenwh hour?4. W； 1 ni going io the cinema next week(o see the film my brother reconuiKnded.M： Wow? Let me see Which om? is it? Then 111 try 10 book the tickets. I havent seen a good (ilm in years.Q： What can we infer fK)m the man?5. M* My roommate Jim always borrows my

19、 CD and he won t return it if I don t ask him for it W： Well, at least hell give you your CDs back. It would be your misfortune i( you met Sue. Q: Whai can we learn from ilu* two speakers?6. W； Since all of the work on the house was done by volunteers* it maken it affordable to people who； couldn l

20、rwnnally afford to buy n Imuse.M： Exactly.Q： What can wc learn from the conversation?7. Ms 1 know you arc into phclography. but 1 didnt know that included videos.W ： Yeah. It started with pictures and has kind of evolved into videos.Q： Whai can wc kar from ihc conversauuu?8. W； I really enjoyed the

21、opening ceremony oi the festival that night. Actors from home and abroad performed well.M： 1 wish I could show you the conmients on the Internet.Qt What does the nian imply?9. M： Its an extraordinary cxpericiict for i旭 1 can go where I want and met! new people along the way.W： But have you ever fell

22、 lonely during the trip? 1 remember in the last few days of the voyage, 1 began lo miss my friends aixl wished I had some company.Q： What does the woman imply?10. W： You really should give up raising these animaU ITiey sliouldn l live in (he apartment.M： Yes! Especially away from knives and plates.Q

23、； What can wc learn from the two speakers?Section BIMrectkins： In Section 8, you ud hear tuv short /mswr” and one longer conversion and you will be asked several qur虱加，i$ on each of the 加and the conversatwn, Die passages and the conversation be read twice but the questions will % spoken only once. W

24、hen 卯hear a quesfiu”, read the four poible answrs。 ywir 伙中“and decide u/iiQuestioiis：17. What s the possible rdation5hip between the two speakers?18. Which grade are the speakers in this year?19. Which of the following sutefnems is true according to the 5penkers?20. What is the woman likely to be cu

25、rious about?Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear is (30)after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the p

26、assage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A. generated B. furniture C. fameD. resulting E. suggesti

27、onsF. developed G. eventually H. completed I. fixed J. commercialK. so代lyThe Father of JD PrintingAbout twenty years ago, the surgeons at the Wilford Hull medical center working to separate a pair of conjoined(连体的)twins thought that only one would be able to walk after the operation. After a model o

28、f the girls bone structure was (31)using 3D printing, however, they found a shared upper leg bone to be bigger than expected and split it successfully, (32)in both twins being able to walk. Now eighty and still working as chief technology officer of 3D Systems. Chuck Hull is enjoying some minor (33)

29、 31 years after he first printed a small black eye-wash cup using a new method of manufacturing known as 3D printing.At the time, he was working for a company that used UV light to put thin layers of plastic coats on tabletops and (34). He had an idea that if he could place thousands of thin layers

30、of plastic on top of each other and then cut their shape using light, he would be able to form three dimensional objects. After a year; he (35)a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer - a material which changes from liquid to plastic-like solid when light shines on it - and trace

31、s the shape of one level of the object. Subsequent layers are then printed until it is (36).After patenting the invention, he set up 3D Systems, (37)getting $6m (3.5m) from a Canadian investor. The first (38) product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers, in the aerospace sector

32、and for companies designing medical equipment. The possibilities appear endless - from home-printed food and medicine to (39)that pictures of objects be able to be taken in shops and then recreated using plans downloaded from the Internet Although deliberate in his responses, there is one moment whe

33、n the (40)spoken Chuck Hull tells of his surprise about what exactly his creation was capable of achieving.III. Reading Comprehension(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Words to Turn a Conversation AroundIts not what you say, but its how you say it - isn/t it? According to a language expert, we may have this wrong. We are pushed and pulled around by language far more than we (41): saysElizabeth Stoke, professor of social interac