安徽省桐城市某中学2022-2023学年高一上学期月考(8)英语试卷(含解析).docx
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1、高一英语试卷AMoney can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people. Steve JobsSteve Jobs,who died in 201 E is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many boo
2、ks, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book Jit changed me and many of my friends for a better life. Jeff BezosAmazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. nIf you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of m
3、y favorite books, you cant help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,n Bezos told Newsweek.Mark ZuckerbergThis self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissingefs World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. nIts about foreign relation
4、s and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world/ Zuckerberg wrote for his book club,A Year of Books,on Facebook. nThis is important for creating the world we all want for our children,and thats what Im thinking about these days. Bill GatesNot only is Fact fulness by Hans Rosling o
5、ne of Bill Gates* favorite books,but he also says its one of the most important he has ever read. HIt explains more clearly than almost anything else Pve read why its so difficult for people to understand progress, Gates said in an interview with Time.1. Who is greatly influenced by Be Here Now ? A.
6、 Steve Jobs.B. Jeff Bezos.C. Mark Zuckerberg. D. Bill Gates.2. In what aspects does World Order affect Mark Zuckerberg ? inside,When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He passed the child to the waiting arms below,and then disappeared into the night.The little girl had no living relati
7、ves,and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.A teacher said she would like to raise the child up.She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education.A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm.He said that li
8、ving on a farm was healthy and satisfying.Others spoke,giving their reasons why it was to the childs advantage to live with them.Finally,the towns richest man rose and said, nI can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned,money and everything that money can buy.Throughout all this,
9、the child remained silent,her eyes on the floor.Does anyone else want to speak? asked the meeting chairman.A man came forward fro m the back of the hall.He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When he got to the front of the room,he stood directly in front
10、of the little girl and held out his arms.When asked about her choice,the little girl gave people the reasons firmly.答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest.”他受 到许多书籍的影响,但Ram Dass的Be Here Now是最伟大的书籍之一。可知,Be Here Now 这本书
11、对Steve Jobs的影响最大。结合选项,故选A.(2) D.细节理解题。根据第倒数二段中的This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissingers World Order as most helpful in ho w he deals with business, life, and even parenting.”这位成功的白手起家商人认为 Henry Kissinger的World Order对他如何处理业务,生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。以及“Its about foreign relations and how we ca
12、n build peaceful relationships throughout the world.”它 关乎对外关系,关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系。可知,World Order这本书帮助 Mark Zuckerberg处理与他人的人际关系。结合选项,故选D.(3) C.归纳标题题。阅读文章内容并根据文章第一段Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are
13、 generally well-read people.”钱可以买至lj彳艮多东西, 但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群 书的人。可知,本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项,故选 C.本文为一篇应用文。介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。47.【答案】C、D、B、D解析】(1 )C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Some support the rule.The reason that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. ,rFhe smel
14、l of food fills the carriage,causing people discomfort,especially in the hot summer.Besides,eating on the subway produces rubbish.And on subway trains,people often spill their drinks, said Zheng Yiou,17, a student from Hefei.(些人 支持这一规则。原因是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到烦恼。”车厢里充满了食物的气 味,使人感到不适,尤其是在炎热的夏天。此外,在地铁上吃东西会
15、产生垃圾。在地铁上, 人们经常把饮料洒出来,”来自合肥的17岁学生郑伊欧说。)可知,在地铁上吃东西会引起 很多问题,比如难闻的气味和垃圾等,由此可知,从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很 多缺点。故选C项。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句Violators (违反者)who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded in the violators* credit record.(违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止,将被要求下车。违规行为也
16、将记录在违规者的信用 记录中。)可知,在北京的地铁上如果违规吃东西,会被要求下车,并将违规行为记录在违 规者的信用记录中,由此可知,北京对违规的乘客的处罚是要求乘客下车。故选D项。(3) B.推理判断题。浏览文章,在第二段中,作者了列举了“ZhengYioiT的例子,表达支持 这一原则的人的看法;在第三段中,作者了列举了“Songlin”的例子,表达不支持这一原则的 人的看法;根据文章倒数第二段关键句 For example,eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC.Singapore fi
17、nes people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2, 417yuan.(例如长期以来,华盛顿特区的地铁上禁止饮食。 新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新加坡元的罚款,即人民币2417元。)可知,作 者又通过列举华盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告诉我们其他地区对在地铁上吃东西所采取的措 施,由此可推断出,作者是通过给出不同的例子发展整篇文章的。故选B项。(4) D.推理判断题。通读文章,作者在文章第二段和第三段中分别引用了“Zheng Yiou”和 “Songlin”的话来表达不同
18、的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点,在文章倒数第二段中又陈述 了华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩罚措施,作者在整篇文章中,针对在地铁 上吃东西这个问题,并没有发表自己的态度,而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实,由此可知, 作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有提供自己的想法。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例,其中规定除婴 儿和病人外,乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水,并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度。811 .【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1) A.段落大意题。根据第一段中What is an accent? An accent is a flavoring
19、to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences.(什么是口音? 口音对你来说是一种调味品, 它会影响单词和句子的发音)”;第二段中Everyone has an accent,and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it.These reactions are the result of prejudice一an unreasoned jumping to conclusions.(每个人都有自己的口音,而每一种口音都有一群人对此反应恶
20、劣。 这些反应是偏见的结果 一种不合理的妄下结论)”以及第三段中Everybody has prejudices about accents.(每个人对口音都有偏见)”可知,前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致 偏见。故选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第四段中But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents.Jacob,Member of Parliament,remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife,Scotla
21、nd, I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about,the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.(但事实上,很多人都是通过 口音来 判断别人的。议员Jacob记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时,”我逐渐意识到,无论我 说什么,只要我一开口,支持我的选民人数就会下降。”可推知,文中提到雅各布是为了 证明很多人会根据口音来判断别人。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sky News ran a repo
22、rt recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh,that is speaking non-standard English,because she didn*t like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family.(天空新闻最近发表了一 个报道,一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音,即说非标准的英语,因为她不 喜欢陌生人告诉她,她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人)可推知,这个女孩试图改变她
23、的口音是因为她只是想让自己看起来很普通。故选C。(4) D.词句猜测题。根据第四段中Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other.(研究 告诉我们,没有哪种口音比其他口音更好)”以及划线词上文Lastly,ifs worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be”可知,上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音,也就 是说有没有口音并不能影响一个人,故推测本句要表达的意思是即使有口音,一个人也可以 取得成功,被别人认可或是承认。即划线词意思是“成功的。A.Re
24、asonable.合理的; B.Understandable.可以理解的;C.Difficult.困难的;D.Successful.成功的。故选 D。这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们:尽管口音没有好坏之分,但是口 音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功,并且得到别人的认可。1215.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句n Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.(对母女俩来说,在那 之后情况迅速每况愈下。)”可知,嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装
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