2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

《2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，总分值80分，考试时间90分钟。） 第一局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值25分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出 一个最正确答案。Ever since uMother Naturev gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 agood time with my

2、 friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day. ”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. I don t want

3、to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we fina

4、lly 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man? s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12, uThank you. We can enjoy clear days13 worrying about sand storms. A young girl jumping up a

5、nd down came over and 14 me. uThank you, “ she said, It s you that have turned the desert into a green land!Tim and T smiled at each other, feeling 15. The sun was shining brightlyin the bluer sky.1. A. treeB.fishC. girlD.boyA. chooseB.forgetC. haveD.miss1. besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除

6、之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thin

7、g, body, where 构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如:all but （几乎,除.之外全部）,anything but（除之外都），nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）.getto+地点，意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时,那么省

8、略介词 in/at/toe当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在结束时， 在尽头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the t

9、hief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词,以免重复。泛指

10、代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时,复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词,它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, fin

11、d outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。 find out意思是查明，发现，了解”，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时

12、，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面,再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿.而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实，意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、

13、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做”。My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with

14、 them instead of shopping with you tonightin place of意思是“代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语,放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things o

15、n the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言),意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言,意思是讲话。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.

16、tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是“被用来做.。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dang

17、erous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做,be/get是系动词，used是形容词,to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth.过去常常做. “0be famous for, be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为.知名;以.身份

18、而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched t

19、he children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across, throughcross是动词,across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿,透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedro

20、om through the window.14. in a way, in this way, by the way, on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上;在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法”。In this way, you can speak English well.on the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film

21、before?15. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join in,

22、 jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等,成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.

23、17. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar t。意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone to, have been to, have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and w

24、ill be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in +地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch, read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见

25、，看 到“。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a film0I looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read。Don t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be

26、 made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由.制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料,如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后

27、跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.22. be made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由.制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料,如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be m

28、ade of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料,其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front of, in the front ofin front of意思是在的前面，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in front of my house.in the front of意思是在的前面，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, costk spent I o

29、ften spend the holiday with my parents.（2） I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.（介词 in 可以省略） I often spend two hours on my homework every night. paidI paid&ve yuan /brthe book. = I boughtxhe book for 力论 yuan. I paid forXhe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. （it 是形式主语

30、,to do sth.是真正的主语）It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. coststh.（物）+ cost + sb. + 钱 / too muchThe pen cost me five yuan.26. advice, advise, suggest, suggestion advise 和 suggest 都是动词，advise sb. to do sth.和 suggest doing sth.意思均为 建议某人做某事。ad

31、vice和suggestion是名词。advice是不可数名词，意思是忠告，意见，指点， 是指具有丰富的知识、足够的经验、正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的劝告” 或见解，在表示数量时需要加量词，如a piece of adviceosuggestion是可数名词，意思是意见，建议，提议，特指为了改进或解决某一问题 而提出的建议、方法，但不一定正确，。3. A. inB.alongC.underD.on4. A. smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5. A. firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6. A. beachB.lakeC.houseD.eart

32、h7. A. allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8. A. ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9. A. clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely10. A. desertB.windC.sandD.water11. A. becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12. A. radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13. A. fromB.aboutC.wi thoutD.of14. A. askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15. A

33、. tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法 正确，每个空只能填一个词。I ve always run.When I was a k 16 my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. 1 remembered it so well. I even wrote 17 art

34、icle about it.1 was never good enough for the Olympics 18 俄自己），but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t 19 At 65, I started hurdling （跨栏）again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b 20 the world record. I wo

35、uld never 21 （改变）my mind. Now I in 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups （俯卧撑）once 22 twice a week.To my pleasure, my family al 1 exercise together in our nice 23 （花园） every day. We own a better life because we have a 24 （健康的）habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 一 on!y another e 25 years to

36、go 一 and then to live to 120.27. the number of, a number of the number of意思是的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意思是许多，大量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式。29. till, quiet, calm, silentstill意思是寂静的。表示一动不动的静态，常指吵闹、激动之后或之间的安静。quiet指的是没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态，与吵闹、噪音等相对。calm既可以指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可以指人的镇静、沉着、不慌乱、不受外界 影响和

37、情绪支配。silent指的是不发出声音或不说话，亦可以引申为对保持沉默，不发表意见No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.第二局部 阅读与写作（共四节，总分值55分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最正确答案。 ADuring work hours in BeckerJ s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result

38、 of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Becker , s shop is in Changsha Ci ty Hunan Province. Tt sei Is many kinds ofGerman bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Ove

39、r twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainer

40、s, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn, t be independent bec

41、ause they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand

42、 that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.26. What makes BeckerJ s bread shop popular according to the passage?A. Tts owner s story.B. Its quiet environment.C. Its strict rules.D. Its good location.27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A. For abo

43、ut 10 years.B. For about 15 years.C. For about 20 years.D. For about 30 years.28. Who does the underlined word “ theyin Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The local people.B. Becker and his wife.C. The Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.29. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a travel guide.B.

44、In a notice. C. In a sciencereport.D. Tn a magazine.30. What * s the best title for this passage?A. A Silent Bread ShopB. A Training CourseC. A Beautiful CityD. Delicious Local FoodBThe brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” , was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen

45、 was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom （王国）Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his

46、 pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting （狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit s tail left a long trail （痕迹）on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit* s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”On arriving home, he tied the rabbitJ s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit s hair was too smooth to write wel1 and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so di