衡阳市八中2022级高一第一学期期末考试英语参考答案.docx

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1、参考答案:1. A 原文 M: I failed the test again. Tve changed my study methods. It simply didnt work.W: Well, you arc pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.2. B【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.M: No wonder he wears a long face.W: I hope he can be pleased a

2、s soon as possible.3. A【原文】M: Welcome to Harvard, my friend.W: Thank you! By the way, Im majoring in physics. What about you?M: Me? Fm studying French.4. A【原文】 W: Dad, I have done my homework and washed the dishes. Can we make our kite now?M: Of course! Lets start to make it.5. C【原文】M: Hello, is Oli

3、via in?W: Sorry, Im afraid she is not in. Shes gone to Kates birthday party.M: Oh, no. Well, Til call someone else about the math homework.6. B 7. A【原文】M: Whats the matter, Alice?公众号高中试卷资料卜载W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.M: Why did you miss your train?W: Because I left home a little late.

4、M: Did you get up late or something?W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.W: I will. Mr. Harrison. Im really sorry fbr being late.M: If you arc late again, I cant let you pass fbr this class. 指导；D. setUe解决。根据下文“She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。46 .

5、考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. enemy敌人；C. actress 女演员;D. loser 失败者。根据下文“one girl said. She just follows you, but doesnt have a 7 0fherown”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A. dctemiination决心；B. personality 个性；C. competition 竞争；D. presentation 演示。根据上文“She just follows you” 可知，她们认为

6、作者没有个性。故选B项。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A. nervous紧张的；B. desperate 绝望的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心 碎。故选C项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的眼睛开始充满泪水,我的手在颤抖。A. shaking晃动, 颤抖；B. fighting 打仗;C. spreading 传播：D. waving 挥手。根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知,我的手在颤抖。故选A项。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非

7、常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的 你”。A. formal正式的；B. simple简单的；C. modest谦虚的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Just be yourself and people will 11 you fbr who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。 故选B项。51 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。 A. select 选择;B. praise 表扬；C. like 喜欢；D. thank 感谢。根据上文“Just be yourself可知, 做你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。52 .

8、考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A. convince说 服;B. control 控制：C. discover 发现；D. forgive 原谅。根据上文“It sounded so profound” 可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。53 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A. changes改变； B. adventures 冒险；C. hardships 困难；D. options 选择。根据卜文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear. 14 I began mak

9、ing new friends. I never just followed the crowd.“可知，作者 经历了很多变化。故选A项。54 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我开始结交新朋友。A. Obviously明显地;B. Originally 原始地；C. Regularly 常规地；D.Gradually 逐渐地。根据下文“I began making new friends”可 知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。55 .考查名词词义辨析二句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A.irulh事实；B. gift礼物；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根

10、据上文作者的改变以及不不 随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我 的礼物。故选B项。56 . is approaching#approaches 57. beneficial 58. from#against 59. toimprove 60. choices 61. designed 62. that#which 63. are 64. fully 65. and【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临，希望青少年多进行体育锻炼，为新学期 充电，介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。56 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随

11、着寒假的来临，许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计 划。分析文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着 寒假的来临，主语winter vacalion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is approach ing/approaches。57 .考查形容词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这 种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老，可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial”有益 的，有好处的”,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填beneficial。58 .考查介词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用

12、这种 方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老保护他们免受一系列疾病。protect. from/against 护以免”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/againsl。59 .考查不定式。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意， “为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的。故填To improve。60 .考查名词。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，此 处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择，用复数，故填choices。61 .考查过去分词。句意：此外，青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程，包括拳击或嘻哈舞。 分析句子可知，design作定语，修

13、饰courses, “为年轻人设计的课程“，此处courses是被设 计，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。62 .考查定语从句。句意：除了做些适合青少年做的运动，均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很 重要的。分析句子可知，此句为一个定语从句，先行词为sports,指物，在从句中作主语, 用关系代词that或者whicho故填that/whicho.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep,是复数，故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。63 .考查副词。句意：要

14、想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以清大 家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。64 .考查连词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大 家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and,表示 利用寒假，为新学期充电。故填and。65 . Dear Lily,Im sorry to know that you have pressure in face of the final exam recently. But donl worry about i（ too many.

15、 Now, let me give you some advice .Firstly, I think it is very important for you to have a positive attitude to study. Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little. Last but not least, if you have any difficulty, you can turn to your t

16、eachers and classmates for help.I hope my suggestions will help you . Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Lily写一封电子邮件，帮助她在期末考试 前放松身心。【详解】I .词汇积累压力：pressure tension担心： worry aboutfeel anxious about建议：advicesuggestion重要的：importantsignificant2.句式拓展原句： Now, let me give you some advice .拓展句：Now,

17、 some advice will be given to you.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型 2 Last but not least, if you have any difficulty, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help.（运用了 if引导

18、的条件状语从句。）67.作答示例：Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. Cassy, what happened to you? Do you still remember me?” The one who bought roses?” “Yes, thats me. Im worried about you. You havent been her

19、e fbr days.” “WeH, I am okay,“ she said. Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术),so I have to work harder to earn more money. Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.Jim (hen drove to

20、her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed (he poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassys mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. O

21、n the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休 时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶 的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解 情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内

22、容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西 询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他 生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。 由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段 可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。2 .续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病去了解情况安慰且帮助她们母亲情况好转 幸福生活.词汇激活行为类决定：decide/determine出现：show up/appear；主意：notice/observe康复：recover/cure情绪类流

23、汨：tears welled up/shed tears高兴：dclight/happy点睛高分句型 lHe told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.（运用 了 that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.（运用了省略that的定语从句）8. B 9. A 10. C原文 M: Hey, Susan. Surprised to me

24、et you here in the poem club. I remember you dislike poems.W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.M: So what arc you doing here?W: Im coining here fbr the theater group I belong to. Were looking fbr more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making

25、is really inspiring.M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but Im taking some really hard courses this tenn. So Im afraid I wont have much time fbr practice.W: Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from to ten.M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?W: No prob

26、lem. Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? Im sure youMl like the way we work.M: Great, Til come if I have time.11. A 12. A 13. C【原文 J W: Wow! 1 cant believe you topped the class99 points.M: Me neither. I didnt expect to come out first.W: Youre a smart guy! You always get straight

27、 As.M: Thanks. I guess ifs just a gift.W: Sure is. Such a pity I didnt get that gift.M: Well, I think youre pretty smart too. Whats your score?W: 1 just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.M: Well. Its not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.W: 1 failed! Man, my p

28、arents arc going to be angry for this.M: Maybe thats the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later. OK?14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. Whats the problem?W: Well, I dont 佗el very well, doctor. After three days of the

29、toothache and sore throat, Im troubled by a terrible earache now.M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.W: Nopain?M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You doift need to take it after lun

30、ch. And remember to take it always after meals. Thats very important. W: And how long do I have to take it?M: You have to finish this bottle, so thats five days. Come back and see me then.W: Next Monday? The first of September?M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. Thats the second of September.W: What time ca

31、n I see you, doctor?M: You have to make an appointment with (he nurse at the reception outside.W: Thank you very much.18. A 19. C 20. C原文 W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refriger

32、ated foods, dont make long stops on your way home because frozen (bods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration cant be made use of, use s

33、pecial dry foods. Dont leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesnt seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Dont taste it.21. A 22. C 23. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。21 .细节理解题。根据 S

34、cholastic Childrens Dictionary 中“Not only docs the Scholastic Childrens Dictionary （$ 16.36） have definitions fbr tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents.（Scholastic ChildrensDictionary（16.36美元）不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南.）” 可知，Scholastic C

35、hildren，s词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据 Morri am-Websters Elementary Dictionary 中“Written fbr young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam- Webster s Elementary Dictionary （$14.49） makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from childrens literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs fbr each lett

36、er.（韦氏初级词典（14.49美元）是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句 子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落。）和“ History of many words（许多单词的历 史）”可知，韦氏初级词典（14.49美元）词典提供单词历史段落。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据 My First Dictionary 中“This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up.（这是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。）”和“The lively My First Dictionary （$11.2

37、1） explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a childs personal experience, so its easy to understand这本生.动活泼的我的第一本词典（$11.21）解释了与 孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解。）“可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的 字典，你可以花$11.21购买我的第一本词典。故选A。O. B 25. A 26. A 27. B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了 31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己， 参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。【详解】1.

38、细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 2020 season was suj）posed to be Flachs last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade.（2020赛季本应是弗拉赫参加七项全能比赛的最后一次机会，这项运动在过去十年 中逐渐激发了她的热情。）及第四段第一句When the spread of COViD-19 forced the postponemeni（延迟）of the Tokyo Games an

39、d cast doubt on whether （hey would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold.当新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延迫使东京奥 运会延期，并让人怀疑奥运会能否如期举行时，31岁的弗拉赫决定，她不能再让自己的生 活停滞不前了。）可知，2020年，Flach已经31岁了，在过去的10年里，这项运动发展成 为了她热衷的运动。由此可知，Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段“In early 2020, Flach quit

40、 her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. ”(2020年初,Flach辞去了工作，暂时与她的未婚夫分开，搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯 大学Rio Grande Valley分校，和她的新教练一起训练。她打算留

41、在那里训练，准备参加202() 年美国奥运会选拔赛。)由此可推知，Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shes excited for whats to come in her life (她为自己生活中即 将到来的事情感到兴奋。)由此可知，她期望一段新生活。故选A。4 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战 自己，参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可以在杂志的 体育版块被看到。故选B。28 . A 29. A 30. A 31. C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了保障残疾人

42、的生活，中国政府投入的与残 疾相关的费用正在逐年增加。29 .主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句The possibility of people with disabilities falling back to poverty is high; the total amount of public services for people with physical impairments is not enough and their distribution remains uneven; their diverse needs, such as education, medical serv

43、ices, and recovery, are not adequately met; discrimination, too, still occurs; less developed and rural areas are nol suitable for them.(残疾人重新陷入贫困的可能性很高；为身体有缺陷的人 提供的公共服务总量不足，其分布仍然不均衡；他们的各种需求，如教育、医疗服务和康复， 没有得到充分满足；歧视仍然存在；欠发达和农村地区不适合他们。)可知，第三段主要介 绍了残疾人遇到的问题，比如贫困、歧视和对教育、医疗服务等的需要没有得到充分满足等， 由此可知，第三段的主要讲述

44、了残疾人遇到的问题。故选A项。30 .细节理解题。根据第四段关键句According to the arrangements for the protection and development of people with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period issued in July 2021, basic systems providing multi-level social security will be in place by 2025 to ensure the livelihood of

45、this social group continues toimprove.”（根据2021年7月发布的“十四五”（2021-25）残疾人保障和发展规划，到2025 年，将建立提供多层次社会保障的基本制度，以确保这一社会群体的生活继续改善。）可知， 十四五规划将确保残疾人群体的生活继续得到改善，由此可知，“十四五”规划可以帮助残 疾人改善生计。故选A项。31 .词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“so that the differently ablcd with unstable income will be included in government aid under Chinas soci

46、al safety net program（以便收入不稳定的残疾人 将被纳入中国社会安全网计划下的政府援助）可知，中国政府想要把收入不稳定的残疾人纳 入中国社会安全网计划下的政府援助，由此可知，为了实现这一FI标，中国应该是正在加快 社会保障体系的升级，“Quickening”意为“加快”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。 故选A项。32 .推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关犍句Chinas disability-related expense at all levels has increased year by year.（中国各级与残疾相关的费用正在逐年增加。）可知，本文为一篇 新

47、闻报道，作者在文中以客观的态度陈述了中国增长残疾相关费用的事实，没有带有主观情 感，由此可推断出，作者对日益增长的残疾相关费用持客观态度。故选C项。33 . D 33. B 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。贝加尔湖营养匮乏，但是海豹数最很大，这一直是个不解之谜。 日本研究人员的一项研究也许能够揭开这一谜团。34 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bui the lake is nutrient-poor, so how they do so well has been apuzzle.（但是湖水缺乏营养，所以它们是如何生存的一直是个谜。）“可知，让人不解的是在 湖中营养匮乏的情况下

48、，贝加尔湖海豹怎么还活得这么好。故选D。35 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But in 1982 researchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the nccdlc-likc ones.（但在1982年，研究人员注意到它们在针状牙齿后 面有些特殊的梳状牙齿。）”和“Bui Dr. Watanabe supposed that they might be an adaptation fbr feeding on other tiny creatures living in （he lake.（但 Watanabe 博士 认为，它们可能是为了适应 以湖中其他微小生物为食。户可知，Walanabe博士猜想海豹可能是用这些梳子状牙齿来捕食 湖里的其他微小生物的。由此可推断Ihey指代“梳子状牙齿”。故选B。36 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But Dr. Watanabe wondered if Baikal seals, comb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt the