全册知识点归纳（素材）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册.docx

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1、5B Unit 1 Cinderella 归纳纸一、词组1 .at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2.cannot go 不能去e and help me 过来帮我4.my gloves我的手套5.a fairy 一位仙女 6.so sad如此伤心7.go to the party去参加聚会8.nice shoes漂亮的鞋子 9. put on穿上10. take off 脱下11.put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 e back 回来13.befbre 12 o,clock 12 点钟之前14.have a good tim

2、e 玩得开心15.at the party 在聚会中16. have to go不得不走17.visit every house 参观每一间屋子 18. many girls许多女孩19.iry on the shoe 试穿这只鞋=iry the shoe on 2O.try it on 试穿它21. try them on 试穿它们22.have a party举行一个聚会23.whose shoe谁的鞋子24.remember these question words 记住这些疑问词25.have a drink 喝饮料26.draw a dress for her friend画条连衣裙

3、给她的朋友27.read fairy tales读童话故事28.read stories about.读关于的故事29 Jhe Monkey King and Nezha美猴王和哪吒30. in the forest 在森林里31.have some snacks 吃一些零食32.somc mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇33.don understand 不明白34. hurry up 快点35.be late for 做。迟到 36.eat them 吃它们37.pick a big red mushroom摘一个大的红蘑菇 38. fit well非常合适

4、39.look so nice看起来如此美味40.be bad for us 对我们有害 41 .lake off her coat 脱下她的外套=lake her coal off42.be good for us 对我们有好处43.put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克=put his jacket on44. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋。eave . behind 留下） 二、句型：1 .Why are you so sad? Because I cant go to the party.为什么你这么伤心？因为我不能去参加聚会。2 .Why cant y

5、ou go to the party? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不能去参加聚会？因为我没有好看的衣服和鞋子。3 .Let me help you.让我来帮助你。4 .Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。5 .Sorry, I have to go now.抱歉，我现在必须走。6 .Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.很多姑娘都试穿了这只鞋，但没有适合的。7 .Finally, Cindere

6、lla tries it on.最后,灰姑娘试穿 了它。8 .Who cant go to the party? Cinderella cant.谁不能去参加聚会？灰姑娘不能去。9 .Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does.谁帮助了灰姑娘？一个仙女。10 .Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderellas.女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。11 .My foot hurts.我的脚伤 了。12 . These mushrooms are bad for us.这些庭菇对我们是有害的。13 .What a pity!多么可惜呀

7、！14 .Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot.南希为什么脱下她的外套？因为她是这么热。三、语法总结：LWhy的一般用法：why是一个疑问词，它一般位于句首，用来提问“为什么”。由why提出的疑问句，回答要在句子前加上Because5Why为什么? E.g. why are you late?你为什么迟到？在这种情况下一般要回答，用because回答。1) Why can?为什么不能/不会？反意疑问句。注意：can，t后加动词原形。Why don飞?为什么不？也是反意疑问句。如： Why cant you visit y

8、our grandparents?Why dont you go to bed?(2)Vhat,s wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you?2. 询问别人身体感觉如何I feel cold.He/She feels hungry.She feels thirsty.How do/does . feel? 例：How do you feel?How does he/she feel?How does Nancy feel?注：I feel cold.我感觉冷。I have a cold.我得了感冒。feel是系动词，意思是“觉得”“感觉”，恬面加形

9、容词 feel cold/ hot/ good/ bad/ happy/ sad 觉得冷/热/好/坏/开心/悲伤情态动词 should/shouldn,t+动词原形 (shouldn,t=should not) 例：M汰e should take a metro there.They shouldnt cat in the library.情态动词：cancould , shallshould , willwould , may , must + 动词原形询问某人应该做什么事：What should +主格+do?询问某人不应该做什么事：What shouldnt +主格+do? =What

10、should +主格+ notdo?例：What should I do?You should brush your teeth.What shouldnt Liu Tao do? (What should Liu Tao not do? ) He shouldnt shout.3. 疾病类词 illnesses: fever 发烧(high fever 高烧)cold 感冒(bad cold 重感冒)cough 咳嗽 toothache 牙疼 headache 头痛 earache 耳朵痛 backache 背痛 stomach ache 胃痛 注意点：I have a bad cough.

11、 = I have got a bad cough.Mike has a high fever. = Mike has got a high fever.4. temperature 温度：T=degree Fahrenheit 华氏温度 =degree Centigrade 摄氏温度 Fahrenheit 华氏温度 例：102呼 读作：one hundred and two degrees Fahrenheit. Centigrade 摄氏度39 读作：thirty-nine degrees Centigrade.5. be happy / glad / sorry / nice to do

12、 sth 做某事感到。例：Im happy to see you.Im sorry to hear that.6. in hospital生病住院in the hospital 在医院hurt受伤(动词)例：My ear hurts.否定句：My ear doesnt hurt.一般疑问句：Does your ear hurl?划线部分提问：Whats wrong with your ear?His feet hurt. 否定句：His feet dont hurt.一般疑问句:Do his feet hurt?划线部分提问：Whats wrong with his feet?7. some,

13、 and, too 用于肯定句。例：I have some new watches and bikes.I have a new rubber too.any, or, either 用否定句。 例：【dont have any new watches or bikes.I dont have a new rubber either.8. some, a lot of, lots of +可数/不可数名称： many +可数名称复数；much +不可数名称 I列：There are a lot of books in the library.Dont eat many sweets befor

14、e bedtime.You should drink much warm water.9. “something 和 anything”的用法类似“some 和 any。 例：I know something about you.I dont want to say anything.10. take的用法：a.表示服用：take medicine吃药 take pills吃药片b.表示搭乘：lake a bus乘公交车take (he me(ro乘地跌c.固定词组：take off脱下 take.to.把带到Unit 5 Helping our parents 归纳纸一、词组1. help

15、our parents帮助我们的父母3. help him clean the car 帮他洗车5. in the living room在客厅，在起居室7. sweep the floor 扫地9. my cousin我的堂弟11. cook dinner 做晚餐13. clean the table 擦桌子15. eat fruit吃水果（fruit作不可数名词）17. watch TV 看电视19. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音21. in his garden在他的花园里1. help our parents帮助我们的父母3. help him c

16、lean the car 帮他洗车5. in the living room在客厅，在起居室7. sweep the floor 扫地9. my cousin我的堂弟11. cook dinner 做晚餐13. clean the table 擦桌子15. eat fruit吃水果（fruit作不可数名词）17. watch TV 看电视19. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音21. in his garden在他的花园里23. some pests 一些害虫25. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫27. do the housework 做家务活（也可

17、以说 do ones housework）2. on Saturday morning 在周六上午4. cook breakfast in the kitchen 在厨房做早餐6. sleep in his bedroom在他的卧室里睡觉8. in the afternoon 在下午10. be busy 忙碌12. wash the dishes 洗碗14. make the bed 整理床铺16. wash clothes 洗衣服18. watch the flowers growing 观赏花卉生长20. grow grapes 种葡萄22. big and sweet 又大又甜24.

18、so sweet 如此甜26. go away 走了，离开二、句型My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。1. What are you doing? Im helping him. 你正在做什么？我正在帮助他。2. What is he doing? He is cleaning the car. 他正在做什么？他正在洗车。3. What is she doing? She is cooking breakfast.她正在做什么?她正在做早饭。4. What is Ben doing now? He is sleep

19、ing.本正在干什么？ 他正在睡觉。5. My mother is busy.我妈妈很忙。6. What arc Tim and Jim doing? Theyre eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们正在客厅里吃水果。7. Helen is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor.海伦在客厅。她正在扫地。8. Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮她。9. Helen is washing the dishes.海伦正在洗碗。10. 1 am making

20、 the bed.我正在整理床铺。12. In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes.下午，我的表弟吉姆来了。13. Bobby grows grapes in his garden.博比在他的花园里种了葡萄。14. There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。15. We，re eating your grapes. They5re so sweet.我们正在吃你的葡萄。它们如此甜。16. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走 了，但瓢虫并没有走。17. In

21、 the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早上，我喜欢唱歌和看花的成长。In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.在晚上，我喜欢坐着听风吹的声音。三、知识点.现在进行时“正在(1)表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是 进行中”。(2)肯定句的基本结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are) +现在分词(动词ing形式)+。 其中，be动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式保持一致。eg. I am swe

22、eping the floor. She is cleaning the desk. They are washing the clothes. （3）时间状语：a. now, these days等表示动作正在发生的名词（短语）。如：I am reading now. We are learning how to make a kite this week.b. look, listen常用于句子开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。如:Look at the picture, the boys are playing football.Listen, the bird is singing

23、.c. Ifs seven oclock.等表示一个准确的表示现在的时间。如：Its 6:30. We are having a big dinner.d. Where is Peter?等询问某人在哪里的问句，有时也可用现在进行时回答。如： Where is your mother? She is cooking in the kitchen.（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be动词（am/is/are） +主语+现在分词+.?例： What arc you doing ? What is he doing?1 .现在分词构成规则：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加- ing。如：

24、go - going; do - doing; ask - asking;特别要注意：动词词尾如为“辅音字母+y”时规则不变，在其后直接加-ing。如：study - studying; carry - carrying; fly - flying; worry - worrying;（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing。如：come - coming; live - living; make - making; take - taking; have - having; ride - riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅音、元音、辅音字母

25、结尾的单词）, 双写尾字母（x除外），再加-ing.如:sit - sitting; run - running; begin - beginning; shop - shopping; sit - silting;swim - swimming; chat - chatting; put - putting（4）少数几个以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y,再加-ing。如:die （死亡）-dying; tie （系，打结）-tying, lie （躺，说谎）-lying.现在分词构成口诀归纳成九个字“直接加,去e加,双拼加” o.1ike to sing 和 like singing 的区别

26、like to sing表示在某段时间喜欢唱歌（文中指in the morning） like singing表示一直喜欢唱歌Unit 6 In the kitchen一、词组1. at six oclock in the evening 在晚上六点钟3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做晚饭2. at six oclock in the evening 在晚上六点钟3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做晚饭3. come home from a football game 球赛后回到家4. smell nice闻起来很美味5.

27、cook meat 煮肉7. want to cook some tomato soup 想做一些番茄汤9. cant wait 等不及了11. in the fridge 在冰箱里13. eat the meat 吃肉15. you win 你赢了17. the queen女王，王后19. wear her golden crown戴着她金色的皇冠21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭5. cook meat 煮肉7. want to cook some tomato soup 想做一些番茄汤9. cant wait 等不及了11. in the fridge

28、 在冰箱里13. eat the meat 吃肉15. you win 你赢了17. the queen女王，王后19. wear her golden crown戴着她金色的皇冠21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜8. cook meat with potatoes 煮土豆烧肉10. look for some juice 寻找一些果汁12. some orange juice 一些橙汁14. a great cook 一个伟大的厨师16. drink water 喝水18. through our

29、little town 穿过我们的小镇20. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫 23. inBobbys garden在波比的花园里24. come to help Bobby来帮助波比have seven spots有七个斑点 26. see two ladybirds on Sams hand看到萨姆手上的两只瓢虫27. catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28. drive away 赶走drive the bad ladybirds and

30、 the pests away 把坏瓢虫和害虫赶走 30. how many spots 有多少个斑点31. answer the questions 回答问题32. name some food 说出一些食物的名称二、句型1. It is six oclock in the evening.现在是晚上六点。2. Liu Tao conies home from a football game.刘涛参加完足球赛后回到家。3. That smells nice.那个闻起来很香。4. Are you cooking meat? NoJ,m not.你正在煮肉吗？没有，我不在煮肉。5. Im was

31、hing some vegetables.我正在洗蔬菜。1.1 cant wait, Dad!爸爸，我等不及了!7. Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。8. Hows the meat, Taotao?涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？ Its yummy, Dad.爸爸，肉好吃。9. Youre a great cook!你做菜很棒！10. Are they cooking dinner in (he kitchen? Yes, they are./No, (hey arent.他们正在厨房做晚饭吗？是的，他们在。/不，他们不在。11. Is he looking tbr some juic

32、e? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.他正在找果汁吗？是的，他是在找。/不，他不在找。12. Is she looking for some tomatoes?她正在找番茄吗? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.是的，她在找。/ 不，她没有 在找。13. Is there any apple juice in the fridge? No, but there * s some orange juice.在冰箱里有些苹果汁吗?不，但有些 橙汁。14. There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。15. There are

33、 three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。16. Bobby sees two ladybirds on Sams hand.波比看到萨姆手上的两个瓢虫。17. Sam catches a ladybird from (he grapes.萨姆从葡萄上抓了 一只瓢虫。18. Sams ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.萨姆的飘虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫Quick! The queen is coming through our little town.赶快！女王正通过我们的小镇。19. Qui

34、ck! The queen is coming wearing her golden crown.赶快！女王正带着她的皇冠过来。三、知识点1 .现在进行时的句式第一人称单数肯定句：I am reading.否定句：I am not reading.一般疑问句：Are you reading?Yes, I am./ No, I,m not. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing?第一人称单数肯定句：I am reading.否定句：I am not reading.一般疑问句：Are you reading?Yes, I am./ No, I,m not. 特殊疑问句：What ar

35、e you doing?第三人称单数He is swimming.He isnt swimming.Is he swimming?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.What is he doing?其他人称They are jumping.They arent jumping.Are they jumping?Yes, (hey are./ No, they arent.What are they doing?2 .现在分词和动名词(两者都是动词的ing形式)(I)现在分词常见于现在进行时，出现在be动词后。如：We are having a parly.(2)动名词常用于一些

36、固定搭配，如:照 swimming, go fishing, like dancing, be good at cooking 表示爱好时，要用动名词,如：My hobbies are singing and drawing.动名词可以做主语，标题，如：Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.做操是减肥的好方法。(3)现在分词修饰名词时，表示动作正在发生。如I： a swimming boy 个正在游泳的男孩，a sleeping child 一个正在睡觉的孩子。 动名词修饰名词时，表示该名词的用途，如I： a swimming suit一件游泳衣，a

37、 sleeping car卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)3 . That smells nice.(1) that文中指meat,是不可数名词,因此主语作为三单使用，smell加s.(2) smell是感官系动词，后面可以直接+形容词，意思是“闻起来”。如：This cake smells good. These flowers smell sweet.感官系动词还有：look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。4. 动词不定式(部分用法)want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 如：I want to cook so

38、me soup.(1) cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事如：Helen cant wait to go home.(2) be ready to do sth 准备好做某事如：Theyre ready to have lunch.5. Hows the meat? Ifs yummy.(l)how常用于询问某人、某事或某物的状态或情况，意思是“怎么样”。如：Hows Tom?汤姆怎么样？ Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？(2) yummy是“很好吃”的意思。近义词有：delicious(指色香味都好),tasty(强调口味新鲜)，nice(使

39、用范围广，意思模糊)cook(1)名词，表示“厨师，做饭的人”。如：a fat cook.文中YouTe a great cook. cook指做饭的人，而不是厨师。(2)动词,表示烹饪，如：cook nice food.Unit 7 Chinese festivals 归纳纸34. on the second Sunday of May 在五月第二个星期日36. give their mothers presents 给他们母亲礼物38. talk about the present for mum 谈论给妈妈的礼物40. your favourite festival 你最喜欢的节日一、词

40、组1 .Chinese festivals 中国的节日3. in January or February 在一月或 二月5. call it Chinese New Year称它为中国农历新年7. get together with their families 和他们的家人团聚9.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节i i. dragon boat races 赛龙舟13.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子15.in September or October 在九月或十月17.at night 在夜晚19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节21. a

41、festival for old people 老人们的一个节日23. eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕25. sit in the tree 坐在树上27. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 日29. knock on peoples doors 敲人们的门31. trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋33. a day for mothers 母亲们的一天35. like all festivals喜欢所有的节日37.FatheryDay父亲节39.a good idea 一个好主意2. Spring Festival 春节4. Ch

42、inese New Year中国农历新年6. at this festival 在这个节日8. eat dumplings 吃饺子10. in May or June在五月或六月12. in some places 在一些地方14. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节16. look at the moon 赏月18. eat moon cakes and fruit 吃月饼和水果20. in October or November 在十月或十一月22. climb mountains 爬山24. in spring 在春天26. sing songs to me 唱歌给我听28.

43、 dress up 装扮30.shout for sweets为讨糖而大叫32. on Mothers Day 在母亲节二、句型The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。1. People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称它为中国农历新年At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日里，人们和他们的家人团聚。2. Some people cat dumplings. 一些人吃饺子。3. There are dra

44、gon boat races in some places.在一些地方有赛龙舟。4. People look at the moon at night with their families.人们在夜晚和他们的家人一起赏月。5. It is a festival for old people.它是一个属于老人们的节日。6. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.他们也在这个节日爬山和吃重阳糕。7. Whens the Spring Festival?春节在什么时候？8. What do people do a

45、t this festival?人们在这个节日做什么?9. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October.万圣节在 10 月 3 1 日。10. They knock on peoples doors and shout 44Trick or treat?” for sweets.他们敲人们的门并为 j要糖大喊 “不给糖就捣蛋？ ”。11. What do people do on Mothers Day?人们在母亲节这一天都做些什么？12. What should wc give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么?13. What about a car

46、d and some flowers?-张贺卡和些花怎么样？14. That,s a good idea.那是个好主意。15. Is there a Fathers Day too?也有父亲节吗？16. Thirty-three songbirds, silling in the tree.三十三只会唱歌的鸟，坐在树上。Thirty-three songbirds, singing songs to me.三十三只会唱歌的鸟,为我唱歌。Today is my birthday.今天是我的生口。Im h叩py as can be.我要多高兴就有多高兴。三、知识点.节日名称（除了 the以外，单词

47、首字母要大写）在由festival构成的我国传统节日名词前用ihe。如：the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival（元宵节），The Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival, （he Double Ninth Festival由 day 构成的节 口 名词前不用 the。如：Childrens Day, Teachers Day, New Years Day（元旦）1 .节日前的介词(1)以 day 构成的节日前用 on如：on May Day, on Christmas Day. 其他节日前用 at如：at the Spring Festival, at Christmas.四季的英文单词season (季节)：春天 spring,夏天 summer,秋天 autumn,冬天 winter.时间介词s (in,on,at)(1) in