吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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1、长春二实验中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题2023年1月命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共1()页。时量12()分 钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分3()分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.

2、B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 CoWhy does the woman speak to the boy?A. To look for her cat. B. To invite him for a game. C. To ask about Bob.1. What did the man do yesterday?C. He played basketball.C. Tissues.C. Play table tennis.C. Take an exam.A. He went to the zoo. B. He went swimming.2. What will the ma

3、n buy?A. Toothpaste.B. Soap.3. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Run a marathon. B. Practice singing.4. What is Michael going to do next Friday?A. Go to hospital. B. Rest at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. In a hotel.C. At a train station.6. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Travel with her client. B. Take the expressway. C. Take the earliest train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What are the speakers ta

5、lking about?A. How to keep a dog. B. Where to walk a dog. C. How to calm down a dog.8. What does the man say about barking dogs?A. They are picky. B. They are alert. C. They are energetic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。9. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?A. Go on a business trip. B. Buy some new cloth

6、es. C. Celebrate a birthday.10. What brand does the woman recommend?A. Dior.B. LOreaLC. Clarins.英语参考答案听力：15 CACAC 610 ABABC 1115 CBCAB 1620 ABCAB阅读理解：2123 DAC 2427 CDBA 2831 ACDB3235 BACD 36-10 GBEAC完形填空：41T5 DCDBA 4650 ACDAB 5155 BADBC语法填空：56. previously 57. has bought 58. consideration 59. Though/

7、Although/While60. an 61. were moved 62. their 63. sending 64. as 65. whom【参考范文】Dear Kris,Im Li Hua, the leader of Traditional Chinese Culture Club. It is a great privilege for me to invite you to attend our Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.The exhibition, whose theme is “ Beauty of China , will lake

8、 place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of November 5. Not only will students works be displayed, but we also have a valuable collection from a local artist. Besides, there will be some hands-on activities, from which you can try Chinese paper-cutting in person and experience more abo

9、ut Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you can accept my invitation. And Im sure it will leave a wonderful impression on you! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节【参考范文】But he just listened while I continued talking. I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did, I told him, with my head d

10、own. I didnl know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, u What would you do to tackle the problem?n After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window. ”Grandpa smiled when

11、he knew I had figured it out. Doing what is right is not always easy, “ he comforted me, patting my shoulder encouragingly, “ but facing the consequences of your actions is a vital lesson in being a man. Later that day,Grandpa accompanied me to Mrs. Fergusons house to express my heartfelt apology. T

12、o my surprise, the lady was very kind and tolerant. She forgave me and even returned my ball. As a reminder, I still keep the ball today for the invaluable lesson I learned- Honesty is the best policy.答案解析：语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关 信息。21. D 【解析】细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning t

13、rip costs 50 （ 30 for children under 16）.（半天的峡谷之旅费用 50 （16岁以下儿童30）”可 知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的 孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2 = 260。故选D。22. A【解析】细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people.（潜水不受英国人欢迎）”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选A。23. C【解析】推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning（蹦谷）”、Diving（潜水）”、 “Sur

14、fing（冲浪）”、Rock climbing（攀岩）”及内容可知,文章详细介绍了英国的四种运 动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动 项目感兴趣的人群。故选C。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家Sacha Jafri在去年9月创作了一幅巨型画作。 这幅画最终以6200万美元的价格售出，而这笔钱将用于慈善。24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “He asked children to send him pictures show- ing how they were feeling during the pandemic（疫情）.He got

15、artwork from kids in 140 different countries.（他让孩子们给他发照片，展示他们在疫情期间的感受。他收到了来自140个国家 的孩子们的作品。）”及第四段 Using the childrens ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel.（以孩子们的想法为出发点，贾夫里开始在家 豪华酒店的一间巨大的舞蹈室里作画。）”可知，Sacha Jafri从孩子们的画中获得了创作的 灵感。故选C。25. D 【解析】细节理解题

16、。根据第四段“It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours every dayoften up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1, 000 paintbrushes and 6, 300 liters of paint to create the painting.（贾夫里花了七个月的时间创作这幅画。他每天工作很长时间一一经常高达20小 时

17、。他画画时弯下腰太久，弄伤了后背。这幅画用了 100（）多支画笔和6 300升颜料。）”可 知，为了创作巨型画，艺术家Sacha Jafri付出了很多。故选D。26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called The Journey of Humanity , would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafris goal was to raise money to help children suffering

18、 from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 miUion.（贾夫里希望他的这幅名为人性之旅的画能帮助世界在这一艰难时期团结在 一起。由于贾夫里的目标是筹集资金帮助受疫情影响的儿童，这幅画被分成了 70大块。贾 夫里希望，通过单独出售这些部件,他可以筹集3000万美元。）”可推断,Sacha Jafri创作 巨型画是为了帮助人们团结起来共同抗击疫情。故选B.27.

19、 A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bui when the auction（拍卖）ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so hes glad to be helping children

20、around the world by buying the painting.（fi 当拍卖于3月22日结束时，贾夫里的表现要好得多。一位法国商人买下了所有的作品。知 道这笔钱将用于慈善事业，也促使他决定支付更多的钱。他说他小时候很穷，所以他很高 兴能通过购买这幅画来帮助世界各地的孩子们。）”可知，当那位法国商人得知那幅巨型画 的收益将用于慈善的时候，他愿意出更高的价格购买，他觉得能够帮助孩子是件快乐的 事情，因为他曾经也受过苦，他更能感同身受、更乐意伸出援助之手。由此可推断，那位 法国商人是一个富有同情心且慷慨的人。故选A。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨

21、道上的卫星和 太空垃圾提供了 100多万英镑，并且介绍了这笔钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价 值。28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency （UKSA） has given more than I million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.（英国航天局（UKSA） 为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了 100多万英镑。）”可知，UKSA向一些公司提供了 大量资金是为了跟踪卫星和太空垃圾。故选A。29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Finding better w

22、ays to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.（寻找更好的方法来监测目 前在轨道上的一切已经成为一个重要的优先事项，因为随着越来越多的卫星被发射，人们 越来越担心发生碰撞的可能性。）”可知，如果置之不理，卫星可能会相互碰撞。故选C。30. D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第六段

23、划线词所在句子u Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits dont become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.（太空跟踪 是我们可以做的关键事情之一，以确保我们现在所依赖的卫星的安全，并确保某些轨道不 会因为其中有太多垃圾在未来变得obstructeda ）”可知,

24、划线词可用D选项aInaccessi- ble（无法接近的）”来替换，说明垃圾太多导致某些轨道无法接近。故选D。31. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency （UKSA） has given more than 1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.（英国航天局（UKSA） 为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了 100多万英镑。）”和倒数第二段“The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work togethe

25、r when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.（国防部和 UKSA 最近同意在太空领域进行 合作，双方都希望在轨道上保护有价值的卫星。）”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了 UKSA提 供的钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。由此可知B选项“UKSA has offered financial support to protect satcllites（UKSA已经为保护卫星提供了财政支持）”符合标题的要求。 故选B。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍

26、了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人 们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力 减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at Englands Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time（

27、如果英国布莱顿和苏塞克斯医 学院生理学学科负责人哈里威奇尔博士能够如愿以偿，未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚 至实时做出反应）”可知，Dr. Harry Witchel希望未来的电脑将能够探测到无聊感，甚至做 出实时反应。故选33. A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的Just as the researchers had expected. the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were

28、reading or seeing.（正如研究人员所预期的那样，当受试者完全沉浸在他们所读或所看的内容中时，无意 识行为出人意料地减少了 42%。）”可知，一个专注的学习者常常会减少无意识动作。故选 Ao34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The scientists say that being able to measure （he students interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-en- gagethestudents.（科学家们说，如果能够测量学生的兴趣

29、水平，将使教育工作者能够实时调 整材料，并重新吸引学生。）”可知，这项科技对于教育工作者的价值是能够发现学生们最 感兴趣的东西。故选C。35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第,6 M computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time（未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应）” 和第二段的 “Il is just keeping （rack of （he constant involuntary（无意识的）movements that people exhibit whe

30、n in front of a computer or even a television.（它只是记录人们在电脑甚至电视前表 现出的无意识的运动。）”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了一-种未来的计算机，这种计算机可 以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦， 注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。因此推断作者的写作目的是介绍一种未来的科技。 故选D。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。36. G 【解析】上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more me

31、aningful? With minimalism（极简主义）.（那么，我们怎样才能设计一种不那么夏杂而又更有意 义的生活呢？极简主义。）”说明我们要用极简主义设计一种不复杂而且又更有意义的生活， 选项G ”这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资 源更少而且更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选G。37. B 【解析】卜文 “Most peoples living space is filled with things that are never used and dont contribute to their well-being. Separate the one

32、s you do need from the ones you dont, and throw the latter right into the dustbin-or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.（大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的幸福没有好处。 把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里一或者更好，把它们送给那些可 能真正从中受益的人。）”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项 B “摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。”概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些

33、无关的东西摆脱 掉。语义通顺合理。故选B。38. E 解析 上文 “ Wc constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy.（我们总是把自 己 和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的 人。）”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项E “然而无论我们如何努力，我 们总是失败。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出

34、下文“Wc need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imper色ctions.（我们需要停止比较， 接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。）”建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故 选E。39. A【解析】上文段首“Do one thing at a time.（一次只做一件事。）”概括了本段 主题，一次做好一件事，选项A ”停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。”呼应段首，建议要 一次专注于一件事。选项 F concentrate on a single thing at a time”和上文

35、段首“Do one thing at a time.”语义一致。故选A。40. C 【解析】F文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to whats happening in the present.（因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当卜 正在发生的事情。）”建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项C “极简主义生活需要一个平静和 不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养 正念，关注当下。故选C。完形填空：41. Do句意：班上的孩子都在期待着“礼物赠

36、送日A. looked看：B. admired羡慕； 钦佩；C. spent度过；D. amicipaied期待,盼望；预期,预料。42. Co句意：但自始至终,她都漠不关心，远远观望，仿佛是隔了一道几里长的障碍。A. curious好奇的；B. awkward局促不安的;笨拙的；C. indifferent冷淡的，不关心的;D. bitter 充满故意的,愤愤不平的。43. D。句意：我猜想着这个孩子发生了什么事，原来那个快乐的孩子怎么突然变得沉默 寡言起来。A. dull枯燥无聊的；阴沉的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. moody情绪不好的，喜 怒无常的；D. cheerful

37、欢快的,开朗的。44. Bo句意：我希望节日的活动能吸引她，可还是无济于事。A. belong 1。属于；B. ap- pcalto吸引；呼吁；上诉；C. go with伴随；与相配；D. turn to转向；求助于。45. Ao句意：在交换礼物时，我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好。A. ex- changcd 交换；B. purchased 购买；C. wrapped 包装：D. compared 比较。46. Ao句意：我为她做的小袋很特别，红绿相间还镶着白边，我非常想看到她笑一笑。 A. smile微笑,笑容：B. movement移动；运动；发展；C. pride骄傲；自豪；D.

38、 gift礼物。47. Co句意：我等待着，但是她却转过了身。A. dropped out退出，退学；脱离；B. tore down扯下；诋毁；拆卸；C. aimed away转身离开，转过脸；避开；D. gave out分发；公布。48. Do句意：我还是没能砸开她在自己周围树起的高墙，这堵墙将她与大家隔离了开 来。A. hatred仇恨,憎恨：B. trust信任,信赖；C. safety安全；D. isolation隔离，孤立。49. Ao句意：出人意料的是，她向我走来，双手拿着一个白色的盒子向我伸过来。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；意外地；B. Frequently经常地，

39、频繁地;C. Apparently显然;似 乎；D. Consequently 因此，结果。50. Bo句意同上。A. collecting收集,搜罗；B. bearing手持,携带;承担;C. opening打 开,开启；开放；D. making制作；准备；整理。51. Bo句意：盒子没有包装，稍有些脏。好像是被孩子未洗过的小手摸过了好多遍。A. disabled残疾的，丧失能力的；B. unwashed未洗的，不清洁的:C. cold冷的,凉的;失去知觉 的；D. clever灵巧的，熟练的；聪明的。52. Ao句意:我接过盒子,非常小心地打开它。A. with care小心地:B. on

40、 purpose 意地：C. by accident偶然，意外地；D. by force强迫地，靠武力。53. Do句意:她用双手拿起那条链子，向前探了探身，在我的脖子后把简易的项链钩系 好。A. unlocked 开锁；泄露：B. rolled 转动,摇摆；卷；C. removed 移开；除去；D. secured 系牢，固定；锁上；保护。54. Bo句意：我很认真地轻声说道：“哦，玛丽亚，这链子真漂亮。你妈妈一定会喜欢 的。 A. pretended假装；B. meant意味，打算；C. managed设法做成；D. lied撒谎。短语 mean it意为“言出必行,认真地说”。55. C

41、o句意：在那短暂的一刻我成了她的妈妈，而她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物：她 自己。A. a golden chain一条金链子；B. joy高兴,欢欣；C.己rself她自己;D. patience耐心。语篇解读I本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未 入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。56. 【解析】考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿 者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。用副词作状语修饰动词 selectedo 故填 previously。【答案】previously57. 【解析】考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：信中说，

42、新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面 面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的has adjusted并结合句意可知，空格处动词为现在完成时。主语“theCOVID-19pandemic”是第 三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has brought。【答案】has brought58. 【解析】考查名词。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨 大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词in,后为介词 of,固定短语 in consideration of ”考虑到。故填 consideration。【答案】consid

43、eration59. 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿 者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关 系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。【答案】Although/Though/While60. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿 者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。根据句意，excellent promoter前应用不定冠词an,表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。【答案】an61. 【解析】考程时态与语

44、态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动， 并在网上发布了回复。根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。主语they与动 词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were moved o【答案】 were moved62. 【解析】考查代词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了, 这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词application前需填形容词性物 主代词their作定语。故填their。【答案】iheir63. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到 了尊重

45、，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。分析句子可知, 此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示理所应当的结果，主语the committee与动词send之间为 主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。【答案】sending64. 【解析】考查介词。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请 成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省 的高校。serve as表示“充当；担任。故填as。【答案】as65.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人 申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志

46、愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河 北省的高校。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为volunteers,在非限定性定语 从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【答案】whom听力材料Text 1W:Hello, Luke.M:HelIo, Mrs. Johnson. I heard that your cat Annie is missing. Do you need any help?W:Oh, she will come back home herself a few days later. Is your brother Bob

47、 home? My window got broken, and I sawhim playing football in the backyard this morning. (1)Text 2W:Where did you go yesterday? (2) I found your door was locked. I had planned to play basketball with you. Finally,I went swimming alone.M:I saw golden monkeys, hippos, giraffes, etc. Oh, I didnt expect

48、 so many people there. (2)Text 3W:Honey, were going to use up the tissues. (3) Could you get some on your way home? Itll just take a second.take care of it. (3) Do I need to buy a tube of toothpaste or a piece of soap?W:Nope.Text 4W: Im enjoying the early hours of the morning and I think its the perfect time to go jogging.M: Its also great time for practicing table tennis and singing. The marathon race tomorrow is the reason why you work out, right? (4)W:Bingo. (4)Text 5M:Hello, this is Michael speaking. (5)W:He