山西省忻州市原平职业培训学校2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、山西省忻州市原平职业培训学校2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to the information they were looking for.A. add up B. set down C. dig out D. give up参考答案：CThe number of people who _English as a foreign language _more than 750 million.A .learns; isB. learn; are C.

2、learns; areD. learn; is参考答案：DThe chance I had been looking forward at last.A. to came B. to come C. to coming D. to comes参考答案：AShe wishes to become a beautiful girl,everybody loves.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. what参考答案：B略5.1 told Mary the quickest way to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write

3、it outB. should have written it outC. must have written it outD. ought to write it out参考答案：B【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A. seriously认真地；B. obviously明显地；C. lightly轻易地；D. only仅仅。 不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱，指轻易地，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. decides裁决；B. guides指导;C. speaks说；D. expresses表达。拥抱表 达了爱、接受，有时甚至是宽恕。指表达，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据

4、上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1当我们拥抱时，我们分享安静但强有力 的时刻。与开头the power of hugging.呼应,故选powerful.小题5通过句中making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系,故选 relationship.小题14此处指我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。和I hugged them呼 应，故选hugged.三、阅读理解21. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young me

5、n from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktalestraditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Ja

6、pan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German.These included stories like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood.Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel* the brothers didnt actually write any

7、of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral traditionpassed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. In 1812z Jacob and Wil

8、helm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimms Fairy Tales.The Grimm brothers, tales were about traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms stories. In the

9、past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals, and other magical beings.Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them for adults. Many of their earl

10、y tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They softened many of the tales and added drawings. This made them more appropriate（合适的）for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen

11、 to your parents.Actually, university-trained philologists （i吾言学者）and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. They wrote books about mythology, and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies.4. What is the main purpose of the reading?A. To compare the

12、Grimms stories to modern childrens stores.B. To explain why storytelling is important in Germany.C. To examine two of the Grimms fairy tales.D. To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories.5. Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers?A. They invented the fairy tale

13、s in their books.B. They wrote their books in different languages.C. They became interested in folktales as students.D. They traveled to many countries to collect stories.6. Which of the following best explains “moral“ underlined in Paragraph 4 ?A. interest B. textC. story D. message7. What do we kn

14、ow about the Grimms stories?A. The later stories had morals, like the early ones.8. The early stories were written for children.9. The early stories had a lot of drawings.10. The later stories reflected German life, but the early ones didnt.参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通

15、读全文，特别是根据第,段Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students,they became interested in folktalestraditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.（雅各

16、布格林和威廉格林是两个 来自德国的年轻人，他们喜欢听好听的故事。作为大学生，他们开始对民间故事感兴趣一 一人们反复记忆和讲述的传统故事。他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故 事。）以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话 As university students,they became interested in folktales-traditional stories可知，当他们还是学生的时候，就对民间故事非常感兴趣故选Co【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样，教人们努力，善良，听爸妈 的话这

17、样的道德寓意，所以只有D项表示传达了这个意思。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第 4 段 Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意。故选 A,6. You look tired.I clothes all day.A. washed B. have washedC. was about to wash D. have been washing参考答案：DHe told us he a c

18、oncert.A. had attended . three days beforeB. attended . three days agoC. would attend . since three daysD. was attending . for three days参考答案：APlease me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. forgive B. comfort C. challenge D. engage参考答案：A一Why do you look sad ?一There are so many pr

19、oblems.A .remaining to settle B .remained settlingC .remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled参考答案：C略7. There are two buildings,stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger oneB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which参考答案：DAccording to the passage, true information

20、 must be facts opinions.A. more thanB. rather than C. no more than D. different than参考答案：B略8. todays ceremony of our schools 100th anniversary are our honored alumni from home and abroad with success in all walks.A. Attended B. AttendC. AttendingD. To attend参考答案：CMr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do

21、 you know when the earliestplane on Sunday?A. is leaving, takes offB. leaves, takes offC. is leaving, is taking offD. leaves, is taking off参考答案：ADuring the part of November, there will be a series of activities.A. latestB. lateC. laterD. latter参考答案：D句意：在H月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的：late晚的；later较迟的；la

22、tter后面的。结合句意D项正确。 is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. ThisB. ThatC.TheyD. It参考答案：D略16. It was in the lab was newly built they carried out the experiment.A. that; which B. that; that C. where; thatD. which; where参考答案:BLast Sunday, I met Grace in the shopping center chance.A

23、. ofB. inC. forD. by参考答案：D略17. It is said that Chinese are eating eggs per person today as they in the 1970sA. more than twice as many B. more than twiceC. as twiceD. twice more参考答案：A二、完型填空18. It was a normal summer night, humidily（潮3显）hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sisters heavy 36 fr

24、om the bed next to me.1 couldnt go to _37_, partly because I had a cold and partly because of my _38_ for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a 39 .Sweat （汗）stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough 40_ to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. Ther

25、e was a big bright _41_ hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasnt she 42, either? Did she know about tomorrow?I couldnt stand the 43 anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself 伦el better. I went

26、to the 44_ and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down. Then I walked downstairs to look for some _45_of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, 46 me as he meowed（猫叫）his sad song. He was on the old orange couch （长沙发）,sittin

27、g up on his front legs, 47 something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, Tm _48_, pet me. I need a good hug., Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft 49. This couch represented（象征） my birth, my parents* marriage, and hundreds of other little _50_.As I

28、held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was _5 l_with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a _52 thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the 53 and the next days surprise. The

29、atmosphere_was so full of warmth and silence 54 I sank into the couch. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries 55 move away.36. A murmuringB breathingC cryingD thinking37. A sleepB workC studyD rest38. A interrelationsB plansC arrangementsD expectations39. A surpriseB hopeC

30、 successDfailure40. A energyB ideasC strengthD stamps41. A cloudB starC sunD moon42. A thrillingB sweatingC sleepingD speaking43. A silenceB coldC pressureD pain44. A sitting-roomB kitchenC bathroomD waiting-room45. A sightsB signsC signalsD notices46. A interestedB pleasedC remindedD frightened47.

31、A begging forB asking forC admiring forD waiting for48. A lonelyB shyC friendlyD lively49. A bedB couchC catDbad50. A .peopleB animalsC eventsD pets51. A floodedB applaudingC satisfiedD knocked52. A strangeB difficultC newD noble53. A coldB mindC timeD heat54. A muchB whatC thatD which55. A complete

32、lyB slowlyC suddenlyD partly参考答案：36-40 BADAC 41-45 DBCCB 46-50 DDDBC 51-55 ACDCB19. I believe in the power of hugging. Its a quiet but 3。 moment we share when we hug. Its the 32 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but 33 just wont do sometimes. Hugging is the power we poss

33、ess when we put our arms 34 someone. It can change 35, making a patient a person, a familiarperson a friend.My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 36 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 37 and her strength had weakened. My moth

34、er hugs my children the same wayheart open andarms 38 breathing them into her soul.Once I became aware of its 39,1 started experimenting: I held my mother-in-lawthen moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had40 my life with laughter, but I was too 41 to tell he

35、r, and acquaintances （熟 人）that I wanted to be friends with. Some were confused, 42 others accepted. But all had one thing 43, that is, the next time I hugged them, they 44 me back.For me, hugging has become 45 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to lifes 46 and tough

36、choices. Tve often wondered how47 my life would have been if I hadnt learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 48a good one can keep me going for a long time.Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 49. That small gesture of putting armsaround someone else 50 love, acce

37、ptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.31. A. stressful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. powerfulA. worry B. love C. anxiety D. responsibility32. A. words B. actions C. attitude D. responseA. aside B. off C. around D. above33. A. position B. situation C. reality D

38、. relationshipA. combined B. replaced C. gathered D. joined34. A. bent B. straight C. flat D. roughA. closed B. wide C. narrow D. crossed35. A. answer B. advice C. power D. attitudeA. destroyed B. enriched C. organized D. disturbed36. A. embarrassed B. interested C. sensitive D. confidentA. as B. wh

39、en C. while D. so37. A. in turn B. in common C. in brief D. in chargeA. hugged B. paid C. bowed D. took38. A. less than B. more than C. at leas D. at mostA. events B. incidents C. customs D. puzzles39. A. different B. colorl ful C. fortunate D. importantA. inventor B. observer C. reminder D. charger

40、40. A. seriously B. obviously C. lightly D. onlyA. decides B. guides C. speaks D. expresses 参考答案：31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43.B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D【分析】作者通过亲身经历和实验，给我们描述了拥抱的神奇巨大的力量。拥抱表达了爱、接受， 有时甚至是宽恕，它能改变人际关系和世界。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. str

41、essful紧张的；B. peaceful和平的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. powerful强有力的。当我们拥抱时,我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。与开头the power of hugging.呼应，故选D.【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. worry担心；B. love爱；C. anxiety焦虑；D. responsibility责任。拥抱是 从内心流露出来的爱，故选B.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. words言语;B. actions行动；C. attitude态度;D. response响应。此处 指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达，指言语，话语，故选A.【34题详解】考查介词

42、辨析。A. aside在旁边;B. off离开；C. around围绕;D. above在上边。拥抱就 是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量，指用胳膊环绕，抱住，故选C.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. position 位置；B. situation 情况；C. reality 现实；D. relationship 关系。 通过句中making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的 关系，故选D.【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. combined使结合；B. replaced替换;C. gathered集中，聚集；D

43、. joined 加入。祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里，表示聚集，抱住，故选C.【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bent弯曲;B. straight笔直；C. flat逐渐变平；D. rough粗暴对待。此处 指由于年龄变大，祖母的后背变弯，力气变弱。故选A.【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. closed关着的;B. wide宽的;C. narrow狭窄的;D. crossed交叉的。母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子，张开双臂，敞开心靡。此处指张开双臂，故选B.【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. answer答案；B. advice建议；C. power力量；D. attitude态

44、度。与第一 段the power of hugging.呼应，指我知道（拥抱的力量,故选C.【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. destroyed 破坏:B. enriched 丰富;C. organized 组织；D. disturbed 干 扰。我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱，根据句意选B.【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. interested感兴趣的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. confident自信的。我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们，指我用语言表达效果不好， 故选A.【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A. as因为；B. when当时；

45、C. while然而；D.s。所以。我拥抱他们时，一 些人感到困惑，然而其他人接受了。表示转折，故选C.【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in turn依次：B. in common共同；C. in brief简言之：D. in charge负 责，主管。但是所有人有一个共同点：当我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。故选B.【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B. paid支付；C. bowed弯曲；D. took拿。此处指我再次 拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。和I hugged them呼应,故选A.【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A. less than少于；B. mo

46、re than不只是;C. at least至少;D. at most至 多。对我来说，拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用，它已经变成了一种思考方式。故选B.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A. events事件；B. incidents事故;C. customs风俗；D. puzzles谜。拥抱是 生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案，指生活之谜，故选D.【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的;B. colorl ful丰富多彩的;C. fortunate幸运 的； D. important重要的。如果我没有学会拥抱的力量，我的生活会是怎样的不 同！指两种结果是不同的，故选A.【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A. inventor发明家；B. observer观察者；C. reminder提醒的人；D. charger 充电器。我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器，根据keep me going for a longtime可知是电池充电器，故选D.