沪教牛津版八年级下册unit4专项讲解-partA.docx

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1、八下U4亨，课前热身选择填空【】1. 一 Your T-shirt looks cool! Is it new? 一 Yes, it by my father yesterday. I like it very much.A. soldB. boughtC. was soldD. was bought2. 一 What languages in that country? 一 German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken3. Have you finished your project? 一 Not ye

2、t. T 11 finish it if I ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given4. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square in Taian next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build5. Many buildings in Lushan in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed（重

3、建）more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyedC. were destroyed D. are destroying1. 一 The wooden house in 1990.一 Now it by the workers once a week .A. was built; was cleaned B. was built; is cleaned C. built; cleaned D. is built; cleans2. Great changes in our city in the past ten years.一 Yeah

4、. Many new schools, so children can go to school easily.A. have taken place; are startedB. have happened; startC. take place; are startedD. happen; start3. 一 How sad you are!一 everyone played well,we lost the game.A. Because; so B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Although; /4. 一 What did you use letter

5、s in the past? 一 Stamps for sending letters.A. to send; were used B. to sending; are used C. to send; use D. to sending; used5. 一 The Spring Festival is a festival in China. That s why people go back home to get together with their families.A. tradition; million ofB. traditional; millions ofC. tradi

6、tional; millionsD. tradition; million孚考速、解操一、重点单词1 .cartoon n.动画片，卡通片一、重点单词2 .cartoon n.动画片，卡通片3 .warning n. 警告warnv.警告Do you like the cloth?-Yes, it(feel) very soft.4. English(speak) in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.5. the Party(found)on July 1, 1921?6. On June 9

7、th, 2006, the 18th Football World Cup(start)in Germany.7. Neither Susan nor the twins(surf) before.8. The village is building a school. I hope it(finish) before August this year.9. Use your head, and you(find) a new way.选择填空)1. The red tie goes with his shirt very well.C. matchesD. catchesD. beautif

8、ullyD. accept itA. makesB. takes)2. The children will not take photos with the panda together.A. separatelyB. carefullyC. luckily)3. If you keep working on it, you will be successful.A. get itB. make itC. see it)4. Food, clothes and houses are simple and important things of our lives.A. detailedB. s

9、eriousC. difficultD. basic)5. They seemed to be able to solve the problem.)5. They seemed to be able to solve the problem.A. appearedB. becameC. turnedD. sounded)6. 一 The young lady who a purple skirt is Mary.一 I see. She works a cartoonist in the company.A. puts on; onB. wears; onC. wears; as)7. Yo

10、u seem excited.Yeah. My favourite cartoon will on TV in ten minutes.D. puts on; asA. being; playA. being; playB. to be; be playedC. to be; playD. being; be played)8. 一 That jacket your trousers well. Maybe youre right. But Id prefer to wear them)8. 一 That jacket your trousers well. Maybe youre right

11、. But Id prefer to wear themA. fits; togetherB. goes; together)9. 一 Why not in your report, Judy?一 Im sorry, Mr Green. It yet.A. to hand; is not writtenC. gets; separately D. matches; separatelyB. hand; has not been writtenC. hand; has not writtenC. hand; has not writtenD. to hand; does not write)10

12、. 一 Excuse me,may I borrow these comic books?一 They may for two weeks.A. how long; be keptB. how often; be borrowedC. how soon; keepD. how far; borrowI have just had a thought.A. an idea B. a meaningC. a scoreD. a stormThis is the basic way of resolving the problem.A. simple as well as difficultB. h

13、ard as well as importantC. simple but not importantD. simple as well as importantIts always pleasant to do what youre good at doing.A. niceB. detailedC. roughD. readyMy favorite cartoon will be played at the cinema.A. madeB. shownC. producedD. goA woman appeared at the far end of the street.A. seeme

14、dB. recordedC. showed upD. match-Must we clean the classroom now?-No, you. It after school.A. neednt; must be cleanedB. mustnt; neednt be cleanedC. neednt; can be cleanedD. mustnt; can cleanThis English song often by the children.A. is; singingB. is; sungC. will; singD. was; sungMiss Chen just to sp

15、eak at the meeting.A. has; been askedB. has been; askedC. have been; askedD. have; been asked. Have you seen the cartoon Havoc in Heaven?Yes, it was created by the Wan brothers.A. is called, in the 1960sB. is calling, in the 1960sC. called, in the 1960sD. called, in 1960sIt that tigers in Asia year

16、after year. I am sorry to hear that.A. is said, are being disappearedB. is said, are disappearingC. is said, will be disappearedD. is said, will disappear翻译【】1 .这块布（Cloth ）是用来清洁地板的。2 .他习惯与睡前看书。3 .他过去住在乡村。4 .我正在考虑买一辆新车。5 .这些植物需要浇水。【 .他提醒我晚上不要单独外出。(warn sb against doing / warn sb not to do )1 .做自己擅长的事

17、情总是令人愉快的。(it is pleasant to do).当我离开的时候，他似乎不高兴。(appear +形容词)2 .如果你努力的话，你会成功的。(make it).我的自行车需要修理。(need doing/ need to be done)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。【（01）This is a talk by a London taxi（出租车）driver.Tve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis

18、.nIts a nice job most of time, you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles（英里）outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.n3 I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.nSome very strange things happened la

19、te at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.*4 I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the be

20、ll I decided to find out what was going on .1 tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief（小偷）.Luckily the woman came downstairs（卜楼）.She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!”.The d

21、river always worked at night because it was easier to.A. drive B. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people.The woman climbed in through the window because.A. she wanted to have a sleepher husband didnt open the door for herB. she didn*t want to pay the drivershe couldn*t fin

22、d her key3 .The story happened.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4 .Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman

23、had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5 .The driver climbed in through the window toget money from the womanA. return the dog to the womansee what was happening in the houseB. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC(02)There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,

24、 the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his fami

25、ly live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henrys cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in

26、the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is

27、 the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the

28、 United States.D. Henrys cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D(03)Mrs Black li

29、ves in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, Jack, why do you never te

30、lephone me?”Jack laughed, HBut, mother, you havent got a telephone. nNo. nshe answered, nI haven11, but you have got one. n1. The old Black.A. is dead B. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. after D.

31、 soGreensea is.A. a big city B. a small village C. a town D. a man*s nameJack didn*t phone his mother because.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day3. Jacks mother was very angry because.A. Jack didnt want to ring her upJack had a telephone but she h

32、adntB. she didn*t know how to make a telephoneshe didn*t know she couldnt be calledKEY: l.A 2. B 3.C4. C 5. D(04)Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. Somebodys got to stop

33、that boy! she was shouting. Ricks troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻). And he loves to pick on(结 交boys like Danny. nMrs. Green, Dannys teacher, was concerned(担lot. nI didnt know that Danny was being picked on, “she answered. Hes never said anything about this to me! ” Mrs. Green looked at Da

34、nny. nHow long has this been going on? ” she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadn*t said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all

35、, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.1. We learn from the reading that.A. Danny was not a good studentB Dannys mother talked too much about the schoolC. Dannys teacher knew s

36、omething about Dannys problem beforeDanny wanted to get away from Rick2. When Dannys mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now to Mrs Green.A. serious B. common C. untrue D. similarDanny now.A. was tired of the school and his friendsB , had no friends at allC. was not sure what he should to with

37、 the problemmade some new friends in the neighborhood3. Danny didnt say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because.A. she had known itB - the other boys would tell herC. he didnt want to be in troublehis mother didnt want him to say it4. The word gang1 in the reading means A. a place for boys to

38、 play gamesB , a group of young peoplea school bus for children to and from schoolC. the teachers officeKEY: l.D 2.A3.C4.C5.B课后小一结本单元词汇重点：1 .pleasant/pleased/preasure 用法;.need的用法；2 .use的用法。3.role-play5. thought6.program. record7 .effect9上asic;v.角色扮演n.想法think v.想（过去式 n.程序v. 录音 recorder n. 记录n效果 v产生 e

39、ffective adj.4. symbol n. 符号 symbolize v. 象征 thought ） thinker n.思想家adj.基本的，基础的baserecording n.唱片有影响的 affect v.影响n.基础10 . stage n.步骤，舞台.pleasant adj. 友好的，友善的 unpleasant please v.使愉悦pleased adj.高兴的11 . detailed adj.详细的 detail n 细节.appear v.出现 appearance n.出现,夕卜貌 消失12 .actorn.男演员actress n.女演员 act活跃的13

40、 .match v.与.相配 n比赛，火柴adj.令人不愉快的 pleasantly adv.优雅地 pleasing adj.令人快乐的 pleasure n.愉悦disappear v. 消失 disappearance n.v. 表演 action n.彳亍动 active adj.16.separately adv.分别地 separate adj.分开的v.分开18.soren.得分18.soren.得分17.play v.播放19.teamn.对 term n.学期20.starn.星星，明星movie/ film star 电影明星21 . mystery n.神秘22 .isl

41、and n.岛屿23 . storm n.暴风雨24 .jacket n.夹克衫 二、重要词组1 .pop out 睁大2 .decide on sth 决定n.波浪3.play against 同比赛5. life jacket n.救生衣7. make it 做成功事被做9.in the second stage 第二步11 .appear to do sth 似乎（怎么样）14.do one9s voice为某人配音16.have/ take a look 看一看18. go this way 走这边20 . in the end 最后22 .warn sb of sth警告某人某事23

42、 .think of 想起 think about 考虑mysterious adj.神秘的stormy adj.暴风雨般的25. wave v.挥手decide to do sth决定去做某事4.weather forecast天气预报6. thank goodness谢天谢地8.need to do sth需要做某事 need doing sth 需要某10.think about 思考，考虑12. be different from 与.不同13.a little/a bit 一点（修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词）15. be ready to do sth准备好做某事17. go in

43、进入19. happen to sb（某人）发生某事21 . warn sb （not） to do sh 警告某人（不要）做某事22 .warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事think over 仔细考虑24. so that 二 in order that + 从句为 了25.in trouble处于苦难中 get into trouble 陷入困难中26.1augh at 嘲笑27.be full of = be filled with 充满28. in total总共29. a number of+可数名词的复数 很多，大量三、同义词转换：1 .thoug

44、ht = idea = view 想法.basic= simple as well as important 基本的4.appear = show up出现6.make it = succeed做成8.a little = a bit 一点点2 .pleasant = nice = kind 友好的.play= show = on screen （荧屏） 播放7 .match , go well with搭配.be careful = look out= watch out 小心年典例精析【Lwarning cn.e.g. It is important to know all.知晓所有的警示

45、标志很重要。警示标志/报警标志 warning警示灯【搭配】V. warn警告warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事Lucy警告John不要坐马航飞机。译：Lucy John the Malaysia Airplane.warn sb. of sth.提醒,警告某人注意某事警察提醒Tom酒后驾车的危险性。译：The policeman Tom the danger of driving after drinking.warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事警察告诫我们不要和陌生人说话。译：2. symbol cn.符号e.g

46、. The dove is the for.鸽子是和平的象征。【辨析】symbol, sign, mark的区别：都可表示“符号.标志symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物；sign代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号、标志或者征兆；mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志。【选词填空】The white bird is a of freedom.这只白鸟是自由的象征。There is a stop at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。Is she able to wash the dirty out of her coat?她能洗掉外套上的

47、污渍吗？3 thought cn.翻译：天才往往有很多绝妙的想法。Genius always has many.【拓展】think v.想；思考；以为think-（过去式）-（过去分词）think of想到；打算think about考虑；思考think over再三考虑子细考虑【选词填空】, and youll find a way .仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。I canft his name .我想不起他的名字。Ill your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。4 .record v.eg: T have recorded the whole concert.我已经录下了整场音乐会。【拓展】record n.记录；履历；唱片(发音重音位置不同:名词r和动词c)仓U造记录set record打破记录 record保持记录 record5 . effect n.影响；效果；作用【搭配】 have an effect on sth.对产生影响他的话对我