天津瑞景中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、天津瑞景中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题This is an extraordinarily exciting movie,both the mind and the eye of the audience.A. engagingB. drowningC. disturbingD. encouraging参考答案：AYoud better make my room _clean and tidy while Im away.A . look B. to look C. looking D. looked参考答案：AI wonder if you could go

2、 with me to the supermarket.Don* t disturb me. I my experiment report all themorning and havent finished yet.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD.have been writting参考答案：D4.smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk well.A. Felt; sells B. Feeling; is sold C. Felt; is sold D. Feeling; sells20.

3、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂上。I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with 1 regard for anything my parents had to say, _2_ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many _3_ ,1 struggled to escape from anything that didnt _4_ my picture of the world. As a u brilliant withou

4、t need of guidance kid, I rejected any obvious _5_ of love. In fact, I got angry at the _6 of the word love.One _7 , after an extremely difficult day, I _8 into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my _9 , my hands placed under my pillow. T

5、here was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, To _10 when youre alone.”11 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is _12 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don/t do everything right. I also know that I

6、love you 13 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you dont, thats also 14 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 15 that you are my son. Km here for you and I love you-that will

7、never J.6 . Love you, Mom.”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 17 , and I remember the _ 18 I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 19 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 20 I became gratefu

8、lthat my mom knew what 1, an angry teenager, needed.1 .A . littleB. allC . fullD. high2 .A . seldomB .sometimes C. currentlyD*particularly3 .A . familiesB .adultsC. peopleDteenagers4 .A . hang upB .lift up C .agree withDdeal with5 .A . attemptB .offerC.requestD. advice6 .A . riskB .proposalC . menti

9、onD. point7 .A . nightB .dayC .morningDafternoon8 .A . slippedB. stormedC . sankD. slid9 .A . bedB. floorC . closetD. chair10. A . answerB. sealC . readD. tear11. A .IfB. WhenC . ThoughD. Since12. A .seriousB. awfulC . amazingD .exciting13. A .entirelyB. gentlyC . heavilyD .personally14. A .impossib

10、leB . terribleC .rightD. okay15. A .nervousB . sorryC . proudD. sure16. A .lastB. changeC . happenedD. start17. A .pillowB . bookC . deskD. door18. A .relaxationB . sadnessC . reliefD. thrill19.A . inspite ofBinstead ofC . ahead ofD . inneed of20. A. ill B. down C. silent D. asleep 参考答案：1-5 ADDCB 6-

11、10 CABAC 11-15 DBADC 16-20 BACAD试题解析：本文的主要内容是我在青少年时期，叛逆且总爱发脾气，我的母亲写信放在我 的枕头下告诉我不管怎样，她都爱我。1.我在14岁的时候，非常叛逆冲动，不关心父母说的任何事。little几乎没有；all所有 的；full满的；high高的。根据语境可知，故答案选 A o 考 点 定 位： 考 查 形 容 词 2.我在14岁的时候，非常叛逆冲动，不关心父母说的任何事。尤其是与我无关的事情。 seldom极少；sometimes有时;currently现在；particularly尤其。根据语境,可知本空选Do考 点 定 位：考 查 副

12、 词.和其他的青少年一样，我努力去逃避任何与我想象中的世界不一致的事情。families家 庭；adults成年人；people人；teenagers青少年。根据语境可知，故答案选Do 考 点 定 位：考 查 名 词3 .和其他的青少年一样，我努力去逃避任何与我想象中的世界不一致的事情。hang up挂 上；lift up举起；agree with同意，与.一致；deal with处理。根据语境，可知本空选CO考 点 定 位： 考 查 动 词 短 语 5.本文说到作者是个叛逆的孩子，所以他拒绝任何人提供给他的爱。attempt尝试，企 图；offer提供，提议，出价；request要求；adv

13、ice建议。根据语境可知，故答案选B。考 点 定 位：考 查 名 词.事实上，一提到爱我就生气。risk危险；proposal建议；mention提到；point点，意 义。 根 据 语 境， 可 知 本 空 选 C O 考 点 定 位：考 查 名 词6 .根据下文的 after an extremely difficult day 和 every night as I went to bed,可知本题选A。考 点 定 位：考 查 名 词.根据上下文可知作者这一天感到很艰难，前文说的作者叛逆，容易生气。slip into滑入,悄悄地进入;storm into非常气愤地进入，来势汹汹地进入;si

14、nk into 沉入;slide into10.信封上写着：当你一个人的时候给你读的信。answer回答;seal密封；read阅读;tear 撕扯根据语境11.既然我现在一个人,11.既然我现在一个人,没有人知道我是不是看了信。if如果；when当.的时候;though 虽然；sincethough 虽然；since既然，自从。根据语境可知，故答案选D o占 ，、12 .根据上文的after an extremely difficult day可知作者认为日子不好过。serious严肃的，严重的：awful糟糕的：amazing惊人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据语境，可知本空选Bo考

15、点 定 位： 考 查 形 容 词 13.我整个人从里到外爱你，你做任何事也不会改变这一点。entirely完全地，彻底地； gently温柔地;heavily严重地，大量地;personally就我个人而言；根据语境可知,故答 案选A。考 点 定 位：考 查 副 词.如果你想谈一谈，我就做这里，如果你不想谈，也可以。impossible不可能的； terrible可怕的；right正确的；okay可以，好的。根据语境，可知本空选D。考 点 定 位： 考 查 形 容 词.记住无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我永远爱你，永远以你是我的儿子而自豪。nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲

16、的，自豪的；sure有把握的。根据语境可知， 故答案选C考 点 定 位： 考 查 形 容 词 16.我就在你身边而且我爱你，这永远也不会改变。last持续；change改变；happened发 生；start 开始。根据语境，可知本空选 B 。 考 点 定 位：考 查 动 词17 .根据上文的my hands placed under my pillow可知作者是在枕头下面发现了母亲的信。 根 据 语 境 可 知， 故 答 案 选 A 考 点 定 位：考 查 名 词.上文提到作者觉得生活艰难，日子不好过，所以看了母亲的信，应该是身心的疲劳、紧张得到了缓解。relaxation放松;sadnes

17、s悲伤；relief宽慰,安心,免除,减轻；thrill激 动。 根 据 语 境， 可 知 本 空 选 C 0 考 点 定 位：考 查 名 词18 .尽管我叛逆,易怒，母亲仍然爱我。in spite of尽管；instead of代替；ahead of在. 前面；in need of需要。根据语境可知，故答案选 A。考 点 定 位： 考 查 介 词 短 语.作者晚上躺倒了床上，所以此处指的是入睡之前。ill生病的；down向下，难过的； silent沉默的；asleep睡着的；根据语境。可知本空选 D。考点定位：考查形容词三、阅读理解Does happiness have a scent?19

18、 .When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the expe

19、rience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were as

20、ked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that

21、women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling-though its unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scentsparticularly their facial expressionsindicated a relationship bet

22、ween the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell, said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fas

23、cinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions h

24、ave a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.Researchers have yet to isolate（分离）exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance,

25、 could be invented. Scent therapies （香味疗法） could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our

26、 social context and the emotional states of those around us.5. What is the main finding of the new research?A. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out. B. Negative emotions have a smell.C. Men produce more sweats. D. Women have a better sense of smell.6. The underlined part abstain from in Paragraph 3 pr

27、obably means.A. continue B. practiceC. avoidD. tryWhat is the application value of the new research?A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.B. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.D. Some smells could be developed

28、to better our mood.7. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. happiness comes from a scent of sweatsocial surroundings can influence our emotionsB. people need more emotional communicationpositive energy can deepen understanding参考答案：5. AC6. DB试题分析：本文属于科普类短文阅读，研究了幸福的人是否可以散发出味道，并提出未来 可能会把研究成果运用到实

29、际生活中。5. A 推理搭配题.根据第二段第二句 Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through sme：, reports 尸力”。田.可知这项研究显示幸福的 确有香味，这项香味可以转换成味道.故A正确.6. C词义猜测题.这项研究的目的就是为了证明幸福能不能产生香味，所以参加研究的人是不能受到别的 味道的影响的，以免影响研究的准确性,本句A： of the men

30、were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers： and a： were asked to abstain 自om drinking or eating smelly foods dunng the study period 所有的男性 都很健康，没有吸毒或者抽烟的人，他们都被要求在研究期间避免吃喝有味道的东西.所以本句中的abstain from意为void故C正确.7. D 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段最后两句 Happmess perfumes, for instance： could be mvented. Scent t

31、herapies （香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety 可知这项研究结果可以让生 产出幸福香水，香味疗法可以帮助人们度过压抑和焦虑的情绪.也就是说一些味道可以让我们的情绪更好. 故D正确.S. B 推理判断题.根据文章最后一句.how our own emotions are potent:a：y managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.可知我们的社会环境可以对我们的

32、懵缮产生很大的影响.故 B项正确.参考答案:DThe Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures are excellent.A. in additionB. in generalC. in commonD. in particular参考答案：DFinally President Obama won the presidential election, beating Republican challenger Mitt Romney after a long and bitter election.A. compromiseB. neg

33、otiationC. campaignD.promotion 参考答案：CIn all kinds of competitions, Jackie a most excellent athlete. He has won manygold medals.A. practices B. proves C. behaves D. conducts 参考答案：B 8. It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be to his/her students.A. convenientB. adequateC. accessibleD

34、.suitable 参考答案：C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词convenient方便的：adequate充分的；accessible可 以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。句意：人们认为好老师是学生容 易接近的。根据句意可知C正确。9. A strong earthquake widespread destruction in the city center hit New ZealandSouth Island city of Christchurch.A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. to have caused参考答案：CThe

35、 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novelRed Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A. returned B. distributed C. awardedD. went参考答案：Dfilm “Red Cliff, based on Chinese water battle in 208 AD, officiallyopened in Japan on November 1,2008.A. The, a B. A, a C. A, the D. Th

36、e, the参考答案：A解析：考查冠词辨析。本句句意：电影赤壁，一部以公元208年一场中国水战 为背景的影片，将于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“这部电影”有过去分词短 语修饰，故表示特指用the,而一场中国水战，表示泛指而用A,故正确选项为A。10. we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since参考答案：C略11. I am going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your ex

37、periences there?. Lets discuss it over dinner.A. Thats all right B. Go aheadC. By all means D . It justdepends 参考答案：C略12. Wc Johns name on the race list yesterday but fbr his injury.A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put参考答案：D15.for the breakdown of tile school computer network,

38、 Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed参考答案：解析：B.本题考查动词的非谓语形式，过去分词作状语，表原因。16. Although_badminton is my favorite sport, I am not very good player.A. the； a B. the； the C. / ； a D. / ； the参考答案：C略17. 一Hurry up! We still have 30 miles to before dark.Ok. I will make eve

39、ry effort not to fall behind.A. finishB. keepC. pass D. cover参考答案：DShe read a poem by Carver describes his life in the countryside. ()A. who B. which C. what D. whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，describes his life in the countryside在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词 a poem by Carver,因此本句是定语从句；由于 a poem (一首诗)在从句中作主语，因此 此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系

40、代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人； whose的意思是“的其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Somebody wanted to learn medicine but he couldn, t make up his mind. He went to ask his friend: Is it21for me to study it?I 11 be 44 after 4 years of college. wHis friend said t

41、o him, 22? Four years later you 11 be44 whether you go to college or not. He thought it over and accepted the advice to 23 the college entrance examination.One of my friends did business in cooperation with somebody else a fewyears ago .years ago .Their freighter was24by storm at sea andtheir hope ,

42、their hope ,25all their wealth was damaged all of asudden.sudden.He was so upsetby the blow that he became low-spirited andcouldn, t evencouldn, t even26 his attention. When he knew his partnerwho suffered the same 27who suffered the same 27never lost heart and his days wenton as colorl fully as bef

43、ore, my friend asked him 28hecould manage it. He said, “If you complain or sadden yourself, life 29 as usual; you are happy and enjoy yourself, theworld30 runs as usual. Which course do you follow?nThat s how a person leads his life. When you are 31 and in a good mood, your future seems sunny and br

44、ight. 32, whenyou are worried and have your mind caged in sadness, your future will turn dark. 33situation, if you allow itto34, will cost you a great deal. You will lose confidenceand courage to fight35the better. You will let go thejoyful things that come your way. They are like the air around us,

45、 really the most important, the most36part of links ofour life. If they get37and drop one after another, howcan you keep happiness?ThereJ s a poem which says, uWhether you are aware or not, whether youlike or dislike, whether you show attention or38,flowersbloom luxuriously allthesame. w Yes, that,

46、sit. Justas flowers keepblooming, fine days are39one afteranother.How to spendyour days joyfully orsorrowfully will entirely40yourself.21. A. importantB. cruelC.suitableD. convenient22. A. What aboutB. Why notC. HowsoonD. How long23. A. apply toB. seek forC.adjust toD. enter for24. A. upturnedB. updatedC.overcomeD. overlooked25. A. except forB. but forC.together withD. alongside with26. A. concentrateB. conveyC.compensateD. commit27. A. catalogueB. catastropheC.whetherC.howD. when29. A. draws backB. goes onC. comesonD. gets back30. A. evenB. neverC.everD. stil