新教材英语外研版选择性必修四学案综合素养提升unit2Lessonsinlife.docx

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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。综合素养提升二 Unit 2 Lessons in lifeI.单句语法填空1. He is cramming(cram) facts and dates for his history examination tomorrow.2. Translate the following into English using the verbal phrases ( phrasejin brackets.3. Although he was ten years older th

2、an I, and we had different personalities, we got on very well together and cooperated (cooperate)closely.4. She despairs(despair)of her son because he shows no interest in getting a job.5. A little child is the sweetest and purest(pure) thing in the world.6. The tree was leaning( lean) at a low angl

3、e from the ground.7. He stroked (stroke)his beautiful white beard, and smiled faintly.8. Instinctively(instinctive)he felt that the man was a detective and that he was being watched.n.选词填空lose touch with; be made up of; far from; keep in touch with; be based on;A. Owning the Present Is Owning the Fu

4、turePursuing Happiness Is Nature of Us HumansB. Happiness Is a Journey, Not a DestinationHow to Possess Real Happiness【解析】选Co主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章最后一段第一句 Happiness is a journey, not a destination.对全文做了 总结：生活充满挑 战，因此要珍惜每一刻，享受幸福，幸福是旅程，不是终点。因此推断C 项“幸福是旅程，不是终点是最佳标题。故选C。4. The main idea of the second paragraph

5、 is that.A. only when we get whatever we want can we feel our life is completewhatever happens in our life, we should live at presentB. we shouldnt enjoy happiness at present but in the futurewe cannot enjoy happiness now because we are facing many challenges 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第二段讲述我们总是等待幸福，而事实是, 没有任何时刻比

6、现在更宝贵。生活充满挑战，最好是让自己接受这一事 实，无论如何使自己保持快乐的心境。故选B。B（2021沈阳高二检测）Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It/s a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and wi

7、th achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. Its having a favorable attitude towards ones life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topic

8、s.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people under

9、stand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is rela

10、ted to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfacti

11、on was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties,

12、 future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons satisfaction with

13、their life.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活满意度是对幸福 生活的一个影响，人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活。5. What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards peoples entire life.C. It merely determines peoples attitude towar

14、ds the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，生活满意度就是人 们评估自己生活，以及他们对自己未来的生活方向和选择的感觉，它 是对一个人的整个生活的一种积极的态度，而不仅仅是对当前的感觉 的评价。故选BoWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The wealthier a person is, the happier he will feel.B. Happy

15、people are more likely to get along well with others.C. Happy people won/t be influenced by the negative items in life.D. Intelligence plays a leading role in determining peoples happiness.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people可知,快乐的人更倾向于喜欢别人，可推出快乐的人能与其

16、他人友好相处。故选B。6. What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，经过对90多岁的 老人研究发现，他们对过去和现在很满意，但是对未来没有期盼。也就 意味着他们对未来不抱有太大希望。故选A。7. What may be the bes

17、t title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionLife Satisfactionthe Key to a Happier LifeB. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionEmotions Affect Life Satisfaction【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知生活满意度是人们评 价自己生活的方式，以及他们对未来的方向和选择的感觉。它是一种衡 量幸福的方法，可以通过情绪、与他人关系的满意度、实现的目标和应 对日常生活的自我概念来进行评估。所以短文的最佳标题

18、为“生活满意 度一一幸福生活的关键。故选B。n.概要写作（2021聊城高二检测）Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness

19、. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a

20、result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers a

21、nd sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising difference

22、s. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. InJapan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.They blame （责备）themsekes fo

23、r their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people,

24、it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget if you are shy, you are not the only one.【参考范文】Shyness is common and some reasons may account fo

25、r it according to scientists. They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and the birth place. For instance, younger children or the only child is more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure. To help people suffer from sh

26、yness, scientists also give some useful suggestions.关闭Word文档返回原板块be pleased with; all the time; be dressed inDo write me as often as you can. I dont want to lose touch with you.1. High tea is an early evening meal which is made up of cold meats, eggs and/or fish, cakes and sandwiches.2. His explanat

27、ion was far from satisfactory.2.1 think the best way to keep ir touch with my friends is through email.5. This newspaper article is based on supposition, not on fact.6. The examiner smiled and he must have been pleased with my performance.7. She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time .8. Th

28、e servants were dressed in white with wings on their backs and were to play angels.m.完形填空（2021郑州高二检测）Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D. C. Terence 1 the exciting trip, and was dying to go the next year.Terence asked his parents 2 if t

29、hey would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents agreed. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first 3 was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter 4 that would babysit during my neighbors absence”. He named a few afternoons available

30、andsaid he would 5$1 per hour per child. After five babysitting 6 ,he earned $45.When the 7 weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with 8 work. He helped with mowing 必修剪)and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived,

31、he counted his money and 9 that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) 10 for a job for him. He got a job delivering newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, 115 cents for every paper, $10 in total eachWednesday. It wasnt long before he had 12 money to go on the trip to Washington, D.

32、C. He was 13 in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 14 him. What a great feeling! He helped cover the cost of his trip.This experience 15 Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Terence通过自己的 劳动赚取

33、一部分旅行费用的故事，在劳动过程当中Terence学到了很多 道理，对他影响深远。1. A. prepared for B. laid outC. referred toD. heard about【解析】选D。prepare for为 做准备；layout按规划建造；referto 指代; hear about听说。根据后文的and was dying to go the next year可知,主人公还没有去,且由and连接前后句,两者的动 作关系上呈现出先后，即听说有此次旅行，才产生了想去的愿望。故选Do2. A. curiouslyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. b

34、riefly【解析】选Co curiously好奇地;casually随意地；anxiously紧张地; briefly 简短地。根据后文 if they would pay for half of the trip 可知, 此时 的他是不确定父母是否愿意支付旅行的另一半费用，向父母说这件事 情的时候他的内心是紧张的。故选C。3. A. ideaB. solutionC. conclusionD. suggestion【解析】选A。idea想法,主意；solution解决方案；conclusion结论; suggestion建议。前文在说他想让父母支付一半的费用，另夕I半由他 自己赚取，所以自

35、己赚取费用这件事情是他想出来的具体的主意，而B 项solution通常是指解决重大难题的方案，不符合上下文。故选A。4. A. declaring B. confirmingC. showing D. saying【解析】选Do句意：他打印出一行字母，上面写着：我愿意在邻居外 出时候帮忙照看孩子。declare宣称；confirm确认；show展示；say 说，写着。通常用read/say来表明上写着”,属习惯用语。故 选DoB. spendB. spend5. A. payC. chargeD. donate【解析】选C。pay支付；spend花费；charge索要；donate捐献。 通过

36、后文的 After five babysitting he earned $45.可知，他给别人看护孩子来赚取旅行费用，所以该空表达的是收取看护孩子的薪资。故 选C。6. A. talkB. sessionsC. attemptsD. interviews【解析】选B。talk谈话；session （某项）活动/持续（一段）时间；attempt 尝试；interview面试/采访。因为看孩子这项工作是在某一段时间内 发生的多次活动，即这一段时间内一共帮别人看了五次孩子，共赚取 了 45美元。故选BoA. warmB. fineC. unusualD. changeable【解析】选Ao war

37、m温暖的；fine优秀的；unusual不寻常的；changeable 变化莫测的。根据后文的 After the summer was over.及 When the fall arrived.用季节来表明时间更替流转，可知该空指代的时间是刚刚进 入夏天，其天气特征是暖和。故选A。7. A. yardB. paperC. schoolD. volunteer【解析】选 Ao 通过后文的 He helped with mowing and weeding gardens. 以及he earned.可知他后来通过帮助别人修剪花园来赚取旅行费用, gardens和yard属于同义词。故选A。9.

38、A. admittedB. determinedC. complained D. insisted【解析】选Bo admit承认；determine决定；complain抱怨；insist 坚持。根据后文的he still needed $30 for his trip可知，他并未凑够旅行 所需的费用，仍要继续赚取，这是主人公内心的一项决定。故选B。10. A. directoryB. permitC. advertisementD. e-mail【解析】选Co directory电话簿；permit通行证；advertisement广告; e-mail邮件。此处指他妈妈看到了招聘广告。故选C

39、。11. A. borrowingB. savingC. sellingD. making【解析】选B。句意：每投递一份报纸，他就可以攒下5分，算下来周 三一共可以攒下10美元。在文章一开头，作者就交代了主人公通过自 己打工来积攒一部分旅行的费用。故选B。12. A. extra B. much C. enough D. easy【解析】选C。根据It wasnt long before并结合后文的money to go on the trip to Washington, D. C.可知,主人公通过前后几次的打工终于赚取 了足够的资金。故选C。13. A. just B. even C. e

40、ver D. still【解析】选Ao句意：他刚刚攒够了钱。just仅仅，刚刚（语气强调）; even甚至（语气加重）；ever曾经；st川仍然。由前文得知他在秋天终 于攒够了旅行资金,以及后文的in time可知,就在刚刚筹集好资金时,也是他旅行快要开始的时候7这两个时间节点不谋而合,所以要用just 来强调。故选A。14. A. owed B. lent C. promised D. ordered【解析】选C。句意：他的父母兑现承诺，给了他150美元的支票。在 文章的第二段，His parents agreed可以看出，他们之间是已经事先商定 好的，所以这里应该是兑现承诺（父母帮主人公支

41、付另一半费用）。故选 CoA. astonishedB. shapedC. excitedD. impressed【解析】选Bo astonish使 惊讶；shape对 造成影响；excite 使激动；impress给留下深刻印象。通过后面的状语makinghis dream a reality with great efforts可以判断出，作者强调的是这份经 历带给主人公巨大的精神财富和深远影响。故选B。I.阅读理解A（2021芜湖高二检测）We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married,

42、 have a baby, then another. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are. After that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete

43、 when our spouse（酉己偶）gets his or her act together. When we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is, theres no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled withchallenges. Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be h

44、appy anyway.One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said, “for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin a real life. But there was always some obstacle in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be

45、paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish schoo

46、l, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a journey, not a destination. S

47、o, work like you dont need money, love like youve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。我们总是相信未来的生活会更好，事实 上，没有任何时刻比现在更宝贵。因此，珍惜每一刻，停止等待。享受幸福不需要等到将来,要把握现在。幸福是一次旅程，不是终点。1. In the third paragraph, the author uses Alfred Souzas quote in order to.A. support his viewpointintroduce

48、 one more topicB. enrich the content of the articlecompare their different views on happiness【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Alfred Souza的观点帮助 作者明白了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是这条路。因此珍惜你拥有 的每一刻。这也是作者通过本文想要表达的观点。因此推断作者引用 Alfred Souza的话是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。2. The underlined word this in the second paragraph probably refers tolife w

49、ill be better after we get married, have a baby and anotherA. our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act togetherwhen we retire, we are able to go on a nice holidayB. our life is always filled with challenges解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据画线句上文Our life will always be filled with challenges.可知，我们的生活总是充