黄金卷07 (赢在高考 黄金8卷)备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）（解析版）黄金卷07第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her father. Several times, Harrison felt shed reached her breaking point and her dad for months. Still, sh

2、e couldnt 2 him. Small actions showed he cared though he remained difficult to get close to: he went out of his way to 3 with tasks such as repairing her office. Harrison wanted the relationship to improve.As her father reached his 70s, she realized that if they were going to re-establish4. they cou

3、ld not waste lime. She made a conscious decision to change herA. lb get rid of the lockdown.B. To find some individual space.C. To meet more people to socialize.D. To seek the pleasure of reunitingHow did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?A. Curious.B. Thrilled.C. Unsatisfied. D. Relaxed.

4、25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Exercise helps increase confidence.C. Living in the city limits our imagination. D. An appropriate distance creates happiness.26. What is the best title for the text?1 . Hiking together B. Spending time apartC. Takin

5、g exercise alone D. Reuniting with my partner【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和男朋友进行的半单人徒步，给了他们共同 的体验，增加了呼吸的空间，增加了幸福感。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段“For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the loca

6、l park wasnt doing the job. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike.（十年来，我们第一次需要独处。我试图通过独自散步来实现这一点，但在当地的 公园里走一小段路并不能达到目的。我考虑了一下我的选择，突然想到了一个主意：半 单人徒步旅行。户可知作者决定进行半单人徒步旅行是为了独处，找到一些个人空间， 故选Bo.推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal. Walk

7、ing alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.（ 一开始，我意识到我们的关系如此亲密，降低了吸引力。 一个人走可以带来自由和独处的时间，但我和我附近的男朋友在一起。然而，随着我前 进，我发现自己非常孤独。我设定了自己的节奏，我决定慢慢来。）可推断，一开始的 时候

8、作者不是很满意，故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, 【he joy of reuniling.（诚然，这种半单人徒步旅行在理论上是很愚蠢的，但对我来说，这 是一条救牛.索。它给了我独处的时间，在这亲密无间的一年里，给了我团聚的喜悦。）” 由此可推断，半单人徒步旅行给作者

9、带来了喜悦，因此推断适当的距离可以创造幸福。 故选D。26 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章描述作者和男朋友在一起很久，作者觉得应该有独 处的时间，于是进行半单人徒步旅行，这次经历给了他们共同的体验，增加了呼吸的空 间，增加了幸福感。所以B选项“分开度过时间”符合主题大意，故选B。CTo many people, honey bees symbolize wealth, sustainability and environmentalism. But as a honey bee researcher, I have to tell you that only the first item on

10、 that list is defensible. Although they arc important for agriculture, honey bees, which arc usually imported from outside the local area, also disturb natural ecosystems by competing with native bees.For several years the media has told us that bee populations are under threat. In response to this

11、media campaign to “save the bees，raising honey bees has become a popular hobby. But as a species, honey bees are least in need of saving. Much media attention is given to honey bees at the expense of native bees, and this has led many citizens - myself once includcd-to mistakenly believe they are do

12、ing a good thing fbr the environment by raising honey bees. Unfortunately, they arc probably doing more harm than good.“Beekeeping is fbr people; its not a conservation practice,“ says Shelly Smith, an enviromnental science professor. t4People mistakenly think keeping honey bees also helps the nativ

13、e bees, which are at risk of extinction. Thats wrong.”Smith and her research team recently sun eyed one thousand local people in Canada and found that they had a surprisingly poor understanding of bee types and their roles in promoting flower growth. Most peoples attention is on saving honey bees wh

14、en, from a conservationists point of view, native bees arc the ones in more need of support.“To make matters worse, beekeeping companies and various non-science-based projects have financially benefited from the decline of native bee populations,Smith explains. “These companies pretend （hey are inte

15、rested in saving bees but their actions are actually damaging the native bee populations.,The introduction of honey bees increases competition with native bee populations fbr food, putting even more pressure on the wild species that arc already in decline. Honey bees arc extremely efficient food gat

16、herers and take over almost all local flower resources, thus leading (o damaging competition that is, where one species uses up a resource, not leaving enough to go around.27. Which statement does the writer argue for?A. Honey bees endanger native bees.B. Honey bees are a symbol of wealth.C. Honey b

17、ees are imporlani fbr agriculture.D. Honey bees can defend natural ecosystems.28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Beekeeping is a still-popular traditional hobby.B. The media is responsible fbr misleading the public.C. Citizens attempts to protect the environment arc effective.D. The media

18、campaign has failed to promote honey bcc businesses.29. How does the writer develop the last paragraph?A. By listing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing suney data.D. By explaining cause and effect.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要从两大方面说明了蜜蜂会使本土蜂受到威胁。一是 人们误以为养蜜蜂是一件环保的事而忽略了最需要支持的本土蜂

19、；二是蜜蜂掠夺食物资 源，使本土峰面临更大的生存压力。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第段中的“Although they are important for agriculture, honey bees, which arc usually imported from outside the local area, also disturb natural ecosystems hy competing with native bees.(虽然它们对农业很重要，但通常从当地以外进口的蜜蜂也 会与本地蜜蜂竞争，扰乱自然生态系统。户可知，虽然蜜蜂对农业很重要，蜜蜂也会与 本土蜂竞争，扰乱自然生态系

20、统。故选A项。29 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“For several years the media has told us that bee populations are under threat. In response to this media campaign to “save the bees”, raising honey bees has become a popular hobby. But as a species, honey bees arc least in need of saving. Much media attention is given to h

21、oney bees at the expense of native bees, and this has led many citizens - myself once included-to mistakenly believe they are doing a good thing for the environment by raising honey bees. Unfortunately, they are probably doing more harm than good.（几年来，媒体一直在告诉我们蜜蜂的数量正受到威胁。为了响应媒体的 “拯救蜜蜂”运动，养蜜蜂已经成为一种流行

22、的爱好。但作为个物种，蜜蜂是最不需要 拯救的。很多媒体都以牺牲本土蜜蜂为代价来关注蜜蜂，这导致许多公民一包括我自 己错误地认为，饲养蜜蜂对环境有好处。不幸的是，它们可能弊大于利。）”可知， 媒体一直说蜜蜂的数量正受到威胁，误导公民以为饲养蜜蜂对环境有好处。故选B项。30 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The introduction of honey bees increases competition with native bee populations for food, putting even more pressure on the wild species that are a

23、lready in decline. Honey bees are extremely efficient food gatherers and take over almost all local flower resources, thus leading to damaging competition that is, where one species uses up a resource, not leaving enough to go around.（蜜蜂的引入增加了与本地蜜蜂争夺食 物的竞争，给己经在减少的野生物种带来了更大的压力。蜜蜂是非常高效的食物采集者， 它们几乎占据了当

24、地所有的花卉资源，从而导致了破坏性的竞争也就是说，一个物 种用完一种资源，没有留下足够的资源给其他物种。广可知，作者先是给出了“蜜蜂的 引入给本土蜜蜂增加了竞争压力”这一结果，接着分析了产生这一结果的原因蜜蜂 采集食物的效率非常高，几乎占据了当地所有的花卉资源，没有给另物种留下足够的 资源。由此可知，作者最后一段是通过分析原因和结果来论述的。故选D项。DMusic has a role in even the most unexciting activities from grocery shopping to commuting or simply doing homework. Its t

25、he soundtrack to our lives. But have we lost focus of what initially attracted us to music?Recently, there has been a rise in the popularity of collecting vinyl records （黑胶唱片） across the world. According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-ycar-olds b

26、ought a vinyl record in the UK. It has reminded some that music is not just background sounds to guide us through our routines, but an art to be appreciated.Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of t

27、he sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a scratchy （带沙沙的杂音的）sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if its from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight （领悟）inlo the actual history of the music and the record itself,

28、 as each pressing may have its own quirks （奇事）.I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my fathers name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable （唱 盘），1 get to hear what he heard. Because records arc tangible objects, it is

29、a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy （遗产）of sorts.Another benefit to listening to vinyl is that it makes the listener fbcus on the music itself by its medium alone. As opposed to just pressing a button on your phone, those who listen to records have to p

30、ick out the album and play it on a turntable. This requires a conscious effort when making a selection not just hitting the button to play a pre-recorded playlist. As this is not a mobile medium, the focus is more likely to be on the music.Of course, the popularity of DJs has also helped bring vinyl

31、 into the spotlight in recent years. As more young people are getting into this type of music, they are starting to see how DJs use analog equipment. Rather than armed with just a computer, young artists are toting （携带）around bags of vinyl records and setting up turntables to spin for eager youths.W

32、ithout a doubt, this medium has given more fbcus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.30. What did the survey of YouGov show?A. Music is everywhere in peoples daily lives.B. Many young people are buying vinyl records.C. Background noise can also be treated as an art.D. Teenagers w

33、ere the main buyers of vinyl records.31. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Vinyl records improve your taste in music.B. Mp3 players have been replaced by vinyl records.C. Scratchy sounds on vinyl can make the music less enjoyable.D. Vinyl records can give a good sense of the history of the

34、music.32. Which statement about vinyl records does （he author probably agree with?A.They can be familytreasures.B.Selecting an album is difficult.C.Their collectors aremostly DJs.D.They are too complicated to operate.33. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To express her lovefor mu

35、sic.B.To recall her memories of vinyl.C.To compare vinyl with digital music.D.To tell why vinyl is gaining popularity.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要对比了比较黑胶和数字音乐，突出了黑胶音乐的 优点。31 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a survey conducted by market research company YbuGov last year, one in four 18-24-y

36、ear-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK.（根 据市场调查公司YouGov去年进行的一项调查，四分之一的18-24岁青少年在英国购买 了黑胶唱片）可知，许多的年轻人正在购买黑胶唱片。故选B项。32 .主行大意题。根据文章第三段“Of course, access to music via mp3 players or senices and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older r

37、ecords can have a bit of a “scratchy“ sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if its from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own

38、quirks.（当然，通过 mp3 播放器或服务和平台访问 音乐更方便，但黑胶的吸引力在于声音本身的真实性。较旧的唱片可能会有一点“刺耳” 的声音，或者偶尔会流行。对于些人来说，这让音乐听起来更真实，特别是如果它来 自几十年前的音乐家或乐队。这也让我们对音乐和唱片本身的真实历史有了深入的了解, 因为每种压音都可能有自己的怪癖）”可知，本段主要讲述了黑胶唱片更具有真实性和历 史感。故选D项。33 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my f

39、athers name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable, I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy of sorts.（我自己也有父母传给我的记录。我可以拿起一张，在我父亲小时候潦草写卜.的封 面上看到他的名字

40、。把它放在我的转盘上，我就能听到他听到的。因为唱片是有形的物 品，它是人们将音乐传递给年轻一代并留下某种遗产的独特方式）”可知，作者从父母那 里获得了一些唱片，他认为唱片是有形的，可以是留给年轻一代的遗产。由此推知，作 者可能会赞同A项“They can be family treasures.（它们可以是家庭的宝贝）故选A项。 34.推理判断题。浏览全文可知，作者将黑胶唱片音乐和电子音乐进行对比，突出黑胶 唱片的音乐特点。且根据文章最后一段“Without a doubt, this medium has given more fbcus on what we sometimes take

41、for granted: the joy of music.（亳无疑问，这种媒介让我们更加 关注我们有时认为理所当然的东西：音乐的乐趣)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是比 较黑胶唱片和数字音乐。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Real-life room escape gamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked i

42、n a room with other participants and have to use the things in (he room to settle a series of puzzles. 35The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore h

43、is or her surroundings in order to escape. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United Slates, Japan and China. 36 For example, some ga

44、mes require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.37 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China

45、, in cities big and small. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape location opened last August.38 These real-life escape games can help (hose who stay at home on their computers and IPads all day to experience real social circle. Said Tian Xiao chuan, who owns two room escape

46、 game stores in Jinan.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and ovenvorked young professionals/ 39 Sonic players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yuineng, ch

47、ief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes (o settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. They should find cl

48、ues and escape the room within a set time limit.F. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.G. Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.【答案】35. E 36. A 37. G 38. B 39. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款释放人压力的暂时摆脱竞争激烈的社会现 状的“真人密室逃脱游戏”，描述了它的流行以及发展的过程。3

49、5. 根据上文“Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles.（现实生活中的密室逃脱游戏是一种物理冒险游戏，在这种游 戏中，人们与其他参与者被关在一个房间里，必须使用房间里的东西来解决一系列谜题。） 可知，本段旨在介绍密室逃脱游戏及其游戏规则。E项“They should find clues and escape the room within a set time limit.”（他们应该在规定的时间内