Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇、语法（学案）——高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT TWOdilemma di lema: n.进退两难的境地；困境 face a dilemma:面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma:处于进退两难的境地a moral dilemma :道德困境precious ,prej as : adj,珍稀的;宝贵的 previous pri： vbs: adj.先前的；以往的1. entrust I n*trA st : v.委托；交付 trust: vJn.信任；相信；信赖entrust .to sb = entrust sb with.:把什么交付/委托某人carry sb through sth:帮助某人渡过难关2. mar

2、riage *maeri dj : n.结婚;婚姻marry ma?n : v.结婚；为主持婚礼 marry sb:和结婚;嫁;娶；为主持婚礼 be/get married to sb:和结婚wedding *wedi r）|: n.婚礼；结婚庆典majority mVd3 D rati : n.大部分;大多数The majority +动词单数/复数 major: adj.主要的；大的；重要的complain kamplei n : v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 complaint: n.投诉；抱怨；控告；不满complain about/of:抱怨；埋怨tuition tjul J n tuJ

3、n : n.（小组）教学；讲课；学费 fee fi: : n.专业服务费;报酬tuition fees:学费respond ri spend: v,回答;回复；做出反应；回应 response: n.响应；反应;回答;答复 answer: vJn.回答；答复power: n.力量；体力；电力；控制力；影响力 strength: n.强度;力量；力气；体力；毅力a great/good deal （of + 不可数名词）：大量a lot of = lots of=plenty of +不可数名词/名词复数61. court ko ： t: n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭a tennis/bad

4、minton court ：网球/羽毛球场fable ffei blj: n.寓言；寓言故事story: n.故事；小说novel: n.小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的62. per pa（r）: prep.每；每一（数量/价格等）every +单数名词：（三者以上）每一；每 each +单数名词：（两者以上）每个 each of +复数名词+单数动词 each/every one of +复数名词+单数动词therefore ,deafo : （r）: adv.因此;所以thus dA s : adv.因此；所以50: conj.因此；所以tension *tenj nJ: n.紧张

5、关系；紧张；焦虑tense: adj.紧张的；担心的nervous: adj.焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的anxious: adj.焦虑的；忧虑的；渴望的；担心的the OB-GYN department:妇产科（全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ） obstetrics ab*stetn ks: n.产科学；助产术gynecology . gal na*ka: lod3 : n.妇科学；妇科医学the Peoples Republic of China （PRC）: 中华人民共和国63. the National Peoples Congress

6、 | *ko rjgres 1： 全国人民代表大会 congress: n.代表大会；国会.situation + where/in which.:定语从句1)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices t。make. If you choose one you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).2)Ifs helpful to put children in a situation where they can

7、seu themselves differently.64. take/sit/have an exam/a test: 参加考试be faced with.:面对；面临face sth/sb:面对；面临1)1 feel nervous when I face my teachers.2)1 feel nervous when 1 am faced with my teachers.3)with so much trouble, we didnt complete the task on time.4)so much trouble, we didnt complete the task on

8、 time.65. while/when/as a boy (girl/child):当他/她是个小孩的时候l )As a fiveyearold girl, she was deeply affected by her mothers death.2)As a small b。、he became very interested in medicine.66. at age 18 = at 18 = at the age of 18:在 18 岁的时候would rather (not) do.:宁愿(不)做什么I would rather stay single to study all

9、my life.67. a chief resident physician:主任医师(be) in want/need of.：需要in need：在危难/贫困中see - saw - seen：目睹；见证；经历；(在某地方或某一时期)有事件的发生l)The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.2)This stadium has seen many exciting football games/matches.3)The mountains saw lots of fights in th

10、e 1940s.4)The last decade saw many technological advances, and the next few years will see more.5)1949 saw the end of the Republic of China.6)1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.68. care for:照顾；照料；非常喜欢； 深深地爱；养活care about:担心；关心；关注；关怀regard/consider.as.=think of .as.:认为是have/treat/t

11、ake .as. = look on/upon.as.把看作/视为be known/famous for.:因而闻名be known/famous as.: 作为而闻名 be known /famous to sb: 被知道/熟知not. until.:直至!j才l)Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.2)She will not come back until the day after tomorrow.3)1 did not go to work until he got up.69. on ones

12、own:独自地;独立地名词+ of one,s own:某人自己的=ones own + 名词because, since, as, for (for 句子通常放在主句后)because/for:因为since/as:因为；由于because/as/since (so)因为所以because of因为l)Just a few months later, the department was closedbecause of the war.l)Just a few months later, the department was closedbecause thewarbrokeout.70.

13、 be/become interested in.：对感兴趣have/show/dcvelop/feel (an) interest in.:对感兴趣act/serve/work as.: 担任act/serve as.:充当in the/one9s way:挡路；妨碍on one/the way (to.)：在路上crash into sth:撞到什么hit/strike sth:撞到什么为了做，某人尽所能。尽力做do what/whatever sb can to do sth:do all (that) sb can to do sth:do everything/anything (t

14、hat) sb can to do sth:Dr Bethune did what he could to assist the Chinese people.71. when:就在这时/那时be(was/were) about to do.when.:某人正要做就在这时(另一动作发生了).was/were doing.when.:某人正在就在这时(另一动作发生了)1)1 was about to leave the office whwn she fell ill.2)They were doing an operation when the power went outteach/give

15、 sb a lesson:教育；教训be a lesson to sb：什么对某人是教训learn your lesson:吸取教训all day (long):整天all night /week/year/summer (long):整晚调/年/个夏天make an attempt to do.:努力/试图做什么72. say to oneself:自言自语succeed in sth: 在方面成功succeed in doing.: 成功做be successful in sth/doing.:73. move . out of the vvay/road:把.从路上搬走from arou

16、nd/behind/beside/near/under/below/above/across.:从的周围/后面/旁边/附近/下面/上面/对面practise virtues:修行美德；实践美德74. divide sth （up/out） between/among.:分配；分担；分享end up as.:最后成为end up doing.: 最后做.end up in.:最后在Chinese/China culture:中国文化75. doing作状语，宾语补足语：1. Her brother complained, thinking of thr high tuition fees.（时间

17、状语）Seeine the teneis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.（时间状语）2. Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.（时间状语）Retiwning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it pu

18、blished the following year.（时间状语）3. Thinkinu of oil the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. （原因状语）Facin。higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.（原因状语）4. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour woirying about him.

19、（伴随状语）The child lay on her mothers lap, smilinq sweetly.（伴随状语）5. Jack stood in front of the class, completd、forgettiiiR every word that he had prepared for his speech.（伴随状语）The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a ke、role. （宾语补足语）respond to.:对回答/回应/回复in response to:作为答复;响应；回答；对

20、有反应.union ju： nion: n.协会;联合会;工会unite: v.统一;联合;联手;团结united: adj.联合的；统一的；团结的The Students9/ Student Union:学生会.scholarship skohj I p: n.奖学金scholar： n.学者；奖学金获得者；聪颖勤奋的学生12. hire fhai a（r）: v.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借；租用employ: v.雇用rent: v.租用;出租；租金为n.租金13. physician fl *zi J n : n.医师；（尤指）内科医生doctor: n.医生dentist: n.牙医ph

21、ysics:物理physicist:物理学家physical: adj.物理的；身体的resident physician:住院医师resident rezl dant: n.居民；住户；房客；（美国的）高级专科住院实习医生14. colleague *kDli: g: n.同事;同僚fellow fehu: n.家伙；同事；男人；男孩；小伙子follow: V.跟随；跟着guy: n.家伙；小伙子reject ,ri： d3 ekt : v.拒绝接受;不录用；拒收rejection: n.拒绝接受;否决reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion:拒绝一个决

22、定/ 一项提议/一个建议 reject sb./sth:拒绝接受；不录用；拒收refuse: v.拒绝；回绝；推却；拒绝给 refuse to do.:拒绝做什么refuse sth:拒绝；回绝；推却appoint apo x nt : v.任命;委派appoint sb (as) sth:任命某人当什么 appointment: n.任命；预约；约会；委任 disappoint: v.使失望clinic *kll nl k : n.诊所；门诊部 hospital: n.医院at the doctors:在诊所faraway *fa： rowel : adj.遥远的far away:在远处in

23、 the distance:在远处elect i *lekt : v.选举;推选；选择 election: n.选举;推选choose: v. 选择 (chose - chosen)choice: n.选择elect sb +官衔：选举某人为什么elect/choose to do.: 选择做什么run for election :参加竞选decade *dekci d : n.十年;十年期in the decade:在这十年in the next decade:在下个十年tend tend : v.照顾；照料；倾向；趋于attend: v.出席；参加；定期去tend to do sth:易于

24、做某事；往往会发生某事tend (to) sb/sth: 照料tend to/toward +名词：倾向；趋于look after:照顾；照料take (good) care of:照顾；照料publish | *pA bli J : v.发表(作品)；出版 print: v.打印；印刷;登载；刊登15. staff sta: f : n.员工；全体职员 The staff +动词单数/复数The schoofs staff is/are very excellent.24. retire n *tai a(r): v.退休；退职;退出retire from.： 从退下了 retire fro

25、m one、job: 退休 a retired worker：退休工人leave the job:离开工作；离职；辞职 quit the job:辞职；辞去工作saving *sei vl q : n.节省物;节省;节约。(复数)储蓄金;存款save: v.拯救；救；挽救；储蓄；救助；攒钱；收集；收藏25. kindergarten *ki ndoga： tn : n.学前班;幼儿园 nursery: n.托儿所 garden： n. 公园;花园passive paesi v : adj.被动的；顺从的 active: adj.积极的；忙碌的；活跃的26. scared skead : adj

26、.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的sacred sei kn d: adj.神圣的；受尊重的 be scared/afraid/frightened of:害怕scare skea(r): v.惊吓；使害伯；受惊吓 scarescaredscary(scary:使人害怕的;吓人的；恐怖的) delight -delighted - delightfull)The big dog will scare the students.2)The students are scared of the big dog.3)The big dog is scary.27. sharp | J a: p : adj

27、,(增长/下跌等)急剧的； 锋利的;明显的a sharp drop in prices:价格的骤降 a sharp rise in crime:犯罪率的急剧上升 a sharp increase in unemployment:失业人数的剧增insurance I n*J udrons : n.保险;保险业 the insurance company:保险公司 China Life Insurance Company:中国人寿保险公司life/car/travcl/household insurance :人寿/汽车/旅行/家庭财产保险 take out insurance against办理

28、的保险 pay insurance on.：交的保险金energetic , ena*d3 eti k:adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的energy enad3 I ： n.精力；力量；能源be full of energy:精力充沛replace ri plei s : v.接替;取代；更换instead of.:代替;而不是accident ksi dont : n.事故;车祸;失事incident I nsl d（o）nt： n.事变；（严重）事件；暴力事件；冲突28. operation D pa*rei J n: n.手术;企业;经营operate D parei t: v.操作；使用

29、；控制；动手术do an operation:做手术operate on/upon.:给.动手术whisper *wi spa（r）: v.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传in a whisper：悄悄地midnight *mi dnai t : n.子夜;午夜at noon/midnight = in the middle of the day/night: 在中午/半夜import *i mpo ： t:n.进口；进口商品i inpo: t: v.进口;输入;引进export *ekspo ： t : n.出口；出口商品i k*spo : t : v.出口；输出；传

30、播pole paul: n.（行星的）极；地极;磁极；杆子；电极；柱子；棍；杖the North/South Pole: 北极/南极lap |laep: n,（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈stadium stei dhm: n.体育场；运动场gym d3 I m: n.健身房；体育馆bite bai 11 （bit bi tbitten *bi tn ）:v.咬;叮;重n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤be bitten by.:对着迷；热衷于beat bi： t (beat-beaten)： v.打;敲打;打败； (心脏)跳动29. lip lip:n.嘴唇bite one9s lip:竭力

31、忍住不说话； 抑制情感的流露bite one9s tongue:隐忍不言assist a*si st : v.帮助；援助assist sb in doing.:帮助某人做assit sb in/with sth:在方面帮助/协助某人 assist sb to do.:帮助某人做help.with.：在方面帮助help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人做什么help (to) do sth:帮助做什么first aid:急救do/make/ofTer/give first aid (to sb):进行急救 first aid kit:急救箱pass away:去世die: v.死亡deat

32、h |deO|: n.死；死亡dead: adj.死的deadly:致命的chairman *tj eomon : n.主席;主持人;董事长 president prezi dant： n.国家主席;总统； 校长；院长；董事长；行长30. memory memari : n.记忆力;回忆have a good memory:有好的记忆力have a bad memory:有差的记忆力in memory of:作为对的纪念chain tj el n: n. 一连串（人或事）;链子;链条break a chain：弄断链子 a chain of supermarkets=a supermarket

33、 chain: 连锁超市 department store/ restaurant/hotel chain:连锁百货商场/饭店/酒店cafe fkaefei; kaeTei: n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 restaurant: n.餐厅;餐馆 coffee: n.咖啡豆；咖啡粉；咖啡 make coflee/tea：冲咖啡/沏茶31. waitress *wei tras : n.（餐馆的）女服务员;女侍者 waiter: n.男服务员；男侍者 actor: n.男演员actress: n.女演员host: n.男主人hostess: n.女主人pregnant ,pregnont|: adj.怀孕的

34、；妊娠的 be pregnant with.: 怀上 give birth to.:生（孩子/动物） deliver: v.接生l）The woman is five months pregnant.2）1 was pregnant with our third child at that time.32. disguise di sgai z : v.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具in disguise:伪装；假装；乔装打扮 pretend pn tend: v.假装pretend to do.:假装做什么spill spi 1: v.（使）洒出；（使）溢出(spilt - spilt

35、; spilled - spilled)spit (spat/spit) spi t: v.吐；吐痰;吐口水spit on/at/in.:吐口水No spitting!严禁吐痰！33. trip over (.):被绊倒trip: v.绊；绊倒；将绊倒；使跌倒n.旅行；旅游Watch out! Don*t trip over the chair/stone.34. limp limp: v.跛行;一掴一拐地走lame: adj.跛的；痛的Sb be lame/blind/deaf in.:某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是痛的/瞎的/聋的tear ti 9(r)l： n.眼泪;泪水tear tea(r)

36、: v.撕裂；撕掉；撕碎；扯破；撕开burst into tears/laughter:大哭/笑burst out crying/laughing:大哭/笑in tears:流着泪;含着泪harm ha： m: n./v.伤害；损害do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm:危害；伤害do damage to.:破坏；损害despair di *spea(r): n.绝望v.绝望；感到无望despair of.:对绝望；丧失信心lose heart:泄气；灰心lose hope:失望in despair:处于绝望中might mai t : n.力量；威力might:可能；可以（情态动词）