2023届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、开封市2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）,?在本?试?题?卷?上?作?答?无?效?。注意事项：1 .本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2 .答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3 .考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题

2、L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Wha（ are （he （wo speakers doing now?A. Walking upstairs. B. Taking a lift. C. Climbing a hill.2. What time is it now?A. Three thirty. B. Three oclock. C. Four oclock.3. What language is spoken in the

3、film?A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. English.4. How will the man get to Boston?A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.5. How long has he been in the company?A. 10 years. B. 4 years. C. 6 years.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒

4、钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What are they mainly talking about?A. Going out for food. B. Going shopping. C. Going for a picnic.7. What will the man most probably do the day before they go?A. Prepare the car. B. Buy some food. C. Write the report.people may find themselves intera

5、cting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, thats going (o be more even across these categories,“ Collins explained.Ultimately, Collins says, the

6、study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. Having a support system is important, but it goes beyond your inner circle. Its about this mix. Its about connecting with people who arc close to you, who arc maybe less close to you, who connect you with other people, who pr

7、ovide different kinds of support,“ she said. Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio (社交档案), the happier you are and the higher your well-being.”Next (ime you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while wailing at the coffee

8、shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being.12. flow does the author explain the temi relational diversity”？A. By listing statistics.B. By making comparison.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By describing the process.13. Who is the happiest according to (he study?A. A pe

9、rson who interacts most with his family members.B. A person who communicates frequently with his friends.C. A person who seldom strikes up conversations with strangers.D. A person who has ever conversations with many different people.14. Which of the statements about the study is true?A. Researchers

10、 came up with a new concept.B. It shows that a support system is not necessary.C. Researchers collected data by conducting experiments.D. Il was led by a doctoral student from Harvard Business School.15. What is the writers attitude towards the result of the study?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Opposed.

11、D. Approving.【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员分析了美国劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公开数据，并调查 了被调查者所分享的日常习惯、日程安排和互动，发现幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系，所以作者鼓 励大家要多和陌生人交流。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authorcd the study, says that relational diversity is composed of tw

12、o elements: richness and evenness.（该研究的合着者、哈佛商学院 的博士生汉娜柯林斯说，人际关系的多样性由两个因素组成：丰富性和均匀性）”,笫四段“Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner. a family member, a neighbor or a stranger.（丰富度衡量的是关系类别，也就是你每天与多少种人打交 道。可能是

13、你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人）”，第五段Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues al work more than, say, their family members. t4If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends,

14、a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, thats going to be more even across these categories,“ Collins explained.（均匀性与这些不同关系类别之间的对话的分布有关。有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与 同事的交流比与家人的交流更多。“如果你和同事聊几句，和朋友聊几句，和恋人聊几句，或者和陌生人 聊几句，这些类别的情况会更平均，”柯林斯解释说）”可推知，作者对“人际关系的多样性”作了定义， 并举例说明其丰富性和均匀性。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判

15、断题。根据第四段Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those cat

16、egories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,“ Collins said.（丰富度衡量的是关系 类别，也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人。”他们一天中谈论 的关系类别越多，而且谈话跨越这些类别的次数越多，他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的大样本中发现了 这一点，”柯林斯说）”可推知，研究表明，一个与许多不同的人交谈过的人是最幸福的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “ A recent study by a group

17、of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called relational diversity.”（一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，幸福和 个研究人员创造的术语“关系多样性”之间存在联系）”可知，这个研究组在研究中，创造了新词relational diversity；第六段的第 句 wUltimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are

18、social creatures at heart.（最终，柯林斯说，这项研究让人们深刻认识到，人类本质上是社会生物）”以及最后一句 w Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio （社交档案）,the happier you arc and thehigher your well-being.（从本质上讲，这个观点是你的社交档案越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高）” 可知，研究人员提出了一个新的概念：幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Next ti

19、me you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being. （ K 次当你想在杂货店排队或在咖啡店等的时候和陌生人搭讪时，请记住这可能对你的幸福有益）”可知，作者 认同这项研究结果，鼓励大家多和陌生人交谈，增加幸福感。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从

20、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。On Friday of my first week, I had headshots taken at a photography studio in New York City. NPR was going to use these photos for its website and for promotional materials. I was worried. I feel comfortable in front of a mic, but not so much in front of a camera. Wh

21、at should I do with my hands? 16I knew nothing about how to take good photos, but I did know someone who does: my friend Liesel Robinson.17 And she offered several helpful tips: Consider color.When it comes to clothing, wear colors that look best on you and complement the color of the environment, s

22、he says.184if you pick something that makes you feel fabulous something that always works its probably going to work for your photo too/ says Robinson. For her, its her denim jumpsuit.Don,t fake a smile.19 Before my shoot began, Robinson suggested I spend a minute visualizing something that makes me

23、 happy. Her husband Casey suggested I bring a chocolate chip cookie to the shoot and take a big bite of it before I get photographed, because my face lights up when I eat chocolate.20 But after 20 minutes or so. I started to relax a little bit. I like how the headshots turned out but ifI had to do t

24、his again, Id try to pose with a neutral expression, rather than a smile, in more of the photos.A. Wear something that makes you feel confident.B. Wear fancy clothes that make people impressed.C. Having photos taken can be very difficult sometimes.D. Despite the guidance, I felt nervous at the photo

25、shoot.E. Am I going to make that weird face that I hate in photos?F. As an actress, she had a lot of headshots taken for theater, television and commercials.G. Instead of trying to move the muscles in your face to mimic a smile, channel the energy you want to express.【答案】16.E17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D【

26、解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在拍大头照时因为紧张，朋友罗宾逊向作者提出了许多帮助建 议。【16题详解】根据空前“I was worried. I feel comfortable in front of a mic, but not so much in front of a camera. What should I do with my hands?”（我很担心。我在麦克风前感觉很舒服，但在摄像机前就不那么舒服了。我的手该怎么 办？）提到了我在准备拍照时我的内心的感受，我感到不舒服，我想到可能出现的情况，因此空处应承接 前文，进一步描述我的其它的担忧的情况。选项E. “我会

27、在照片里摆出我讨厌的怪脸吗？ ”同样是以问题 出现，承接前文，符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文 “I knew nothing about how to take good photos, but I did know someone who does: my friend Liesel Robinson. （我不知道怎么拍出好照片，但我知道有人知道：我的朋友莉赛尔罗宾逊。）讲述了我的朋 友莉赛尔罗宾逊她对于拍好照片有经验。因而空处应承接前文论述她的经验的来源。选项F. “作为一名 演员，她在戏剧、电视和广告中拍了很多大头照。”表明她的经验来自于自己的演员经历，符合题意，故 选F。【1

28、8题详解】空处为段落的标题，所以要概括下面段落的主旨。根据下文“ If you pick something ihal makes you feel fabulous something that always works its probably going to work for your photo too J says Robinson. For her, its her denim jumpsuit.”（罗宾逊说：“如果你选择了一些让你感觉棒极了的东西些总是管用的东西一一那么它很可能也适用于你的照片。”对她来说，这是她的牛仔连身裤。）可知，在罗宾逊看来，自 己的牛仔连身裤会让自己感觉

29、很棒，给自己自信。因而她的建议就是选择穿能给自己自信的衣服。选项 A. “穿一些让你感到自信的衣服。”可以概括下文主旨，符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】本段标题“Dont fake a smile.（不要假笑。）可知本段论述的主题为要有真正的笑。后文“Before my shool began. Robinson suggested I spend a minute visualizing something that makes me happy. ” （在我开始拍摄之前， 罗宾逊建议我花一分钟想象一些能让我开心的事情。）提到罗宾逊的建议是通过想自己开心的事情，然后 做出自己真正的笑。因而空

30、处的内容应是描述要通过积极构建让自己快乐的情景，进而让自己真正笑出来。 选项G ”不要试图移动你脸上的肌肉来模仿微笑，而是引导你想要表达的能量。”切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文 “Before my shoot began, Robinson suggested I spend a minute visualizing something that makes me happy. Her husband Casey suggested I bring a chocolate chip cookie to the shoot and take a big bite of it before

31、 I get photographed, because my face lights up when I eat chocolate.v （在我开始拍摄之前，罗宾逊建议我花一分 钟想象一些能让我开心的事情。她的丈夫凯西建议我带一块巧克力饼干去拍照，在我拍照之前让我咬一大 口，因为当我吃巧克力的时候我的脸会发光。）提到了为了拍摄好的照片，罗宾逊和她的丈夫两人都给了 我一些建议。卜文 “But after 20 minutes or so, I started to relax a little bit.（但大约 20 分钟后,我开始放松 了一点。）可知空处的内容应承上启下，讲述尽管有他们的建议

32、，可我还是不能放松。引出下文“大约20 分钟后，我开始放松了一点。”选项D. “尽管有指导，我在拍照时还是感到紧张。”符合题意，故选D。 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and 21 money and deeply understood the value of it.

33、 My father, as a rag-and-bonc man. would take me on the back scat of his bicycle, showing me how to find 22 that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile. 23 poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to 24 and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to 25 my tuition fees next ter

34、m.All of those experiences at first made me feel 26 but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the 27 of collecting wastes and turning them into something 28 which has helped me understand that there is no 29 in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is 30 now. The financial li

35、teracy I acquired as a kid 3j me as Icontinue my life as a graduate student. The schools class 32 financial knowledge did help me knowmore about money, but still I lack the 33 of saving money for myself. The root cause of it34 the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went

36、 to a 35 tohave a wisdom tooth pulled and it 36 me 500 yuan, which was a huge 37 for me. Since then,I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money 38 they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial l

37、iteracy should be 39 at school, but I would like to 40 thatfinancial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty.21. A. directB. manageC. borrowD. chargeA. householdsB. customersC. passers-byD. merchants23. A. but forB. as forC. due toD. in case of24. A. collectB. sortC. selectD

38、. classify25. A. submitB.exchangeC. calculateD. cover26. A. ridiculousB. awkwardC. disappointedD. confused27. A. interestB. hobbyC. habitD. rule28. A. valuableB. artisticC. availableD. delicate29. A. doubtB. shameC. denyingD. use30. A. changeableB. similarC. differentD. difficult31. A. shapesB. inst

39、ructsC. influencesD. escapes32. A. withB. atC. toD. on33. A. practiceB. courageC. knowledgeD. confidence34. A. gives inB. results inC. invests inD. lies in35. A. physicistB. barberC. dentistD. psychologist36. A. paidB. spentC. affordedD. cost37. A. debtB. incomeC. burdenD. credit38. A. whenB. untilC

40、. whileD. after39. A. praisedB. taughtC. prohibitedD.expanded40. A. addB. confirmC. approveD. predict【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于家境不好从小就学会存钱和管理钱，让作者从中深刻地 了解到了如何去理财。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

41、句意：所以我学会了如何存钱和理财，并深刻理解了它的价值。A.direct指导；B.manage 管理；C. borrow 借：D. charge 收费。根据前文When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and可知，作者从小家境穷，因此要学会省钱和理财。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是一个收破烂的人，他会把我放在他自行车的后座上，告诉我如何找到 存放垃圾要卖的住户。A. households住户;B. customers顾客;C. passers-by路人；D. merch

42、ants商人。根 据后文“Ihat stored garbage to sell”可知，爸爸是个收破烂的，所以他带着作者去那些存有垃圾要卖的住户。 故选A项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时.，由于贫困，我学会了等待游客离开，收集并出售他们留在垃圾桶里 的空瓶子，以支付我下学期的学费。A.bulfoi要不是；B. as for至于：C. duel。由于：D. in case of以防万o根据前文“When I was a kid, my family was very poor.”可知，作者家境不好，所以因为贫困作者学会 省钱理财等等。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

43、意：与此同时，由于贫困，我学会了等待游客离开，收集并出售他们留在垃圾桶里 的空瓶子，以支付我下学期的学费。A. collect收集；B. sort分类；C. select挑选；D. classify归类。根据后 文“and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin”可知，作者是要等游客离开后，把他们留在垃 圾箱里的空瓶子收集，然后拿去卖。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，由于贫困，我学会了等待游客离开，收集并出售他们留在垃圾桶里 空瓶子，以支付我下学期的学费。A. submit提交;B. exchan

44、ge交换;C. calculate计算；D. cover支付。根据后文“my tuition fees next term”可知，作者卖这些瓶子是为了支付下个学期的费用。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历起初都让我感到尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现我们村里的每个人都 有收集废物并把它们变成有价值的东西的习惯，这让我明白了努力谋生并不可耻。A. ridiculous滑稽的； B. awkward 尴尬的:C. disappointed 失望的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“but” 以及“ihere is no 9 in trying to make a dece

45、nt living. ”可知,作者一开始觉得收废品这些经历让他觉得尴尬。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历起初都让我感到尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现我们村里的每个人都有 收集废物并把它们变成有价值的东西的习惯，这让我明白了努力谋生并不可耻。A. interest兴趣；B. hobby 爱好；C. habit 习惯；D. rule 规则。根据后文of collecting wastes and turning them into something 8 which has helped me understand that there is no 9 in trying to

46、 make a decenl living. ” 可知，作者之所以不感到 尴尬的原因就是因为大家都有收废品的习惯。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历起初都让我感到尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现我们村里的每个人都 有收集废物并把它们变成有价值的东西的习惯，这让我明白了努力谋生并不可耻。A. valuable有价值的； B. artistic 艺术的；C. available 可利用的；D. delicate 微妙的。根据前文 collecting wastes and turning them into something”可知，大家收集废品就是要变废为宝。故选A项。【29题

47、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历起初都让我感到尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现我们村里的每个人都有 收集废物并把它们变成有价值的东西的习惯，这让我明白了努力谋生并不可耻。A. doubt怀疑；B. shame 耻辱；C. denying 否认;D. use 使用。根据前文which has helped me understand that there is no” 可知,村 里每个人都收废品，这让作者感到这不是一件令人尴尬、羞耻的事。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在情况不同了。A. changeable易变的：B. similar相似的；C. different不 同

48、的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后文“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid JJ me as I continue my lifeas a graduate student.可知，作者小时候通过捡废品所得的理财方面的知识已经忘得差不多了，因此可知 现在的情况跟以前不一样了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续研究生的生活时，我忘记了小时候学到的金融知识。A.sh叩es塑造；B. instructs 指导；C. influences 影响：D. escapes 被遗忘。根据前文 “Bui the situation is 10 now.“可知， 现在的情况跟以前不一样了，所以作者小时候学的金融知识也忘了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：学校的金融知识课确实让我对钱有了更多的了解，但我仍然缺乏为自己省钱的 实践。A. with 用；B. at 在某处或某时；C.to 朝；D. on 关于。根据前文 “The financial literacy 1 acquired as a kid 11 me as I conti