天津市名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语---试卷WORD版.docx

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1、天津市名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语科目2023 年1月本练习分为第瑙（选择题）和第1瞪（非选择题）两部分，共150分，时长120分钟。第燧（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）AA* -44-第一下听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the girl usually listen to English?C. At home.C. The food was terrible.A. At sch

2、ool.B. On the bus.2. Why was the woman angry?A. The waiter was rude. B. The meal took too long.3. What does the man mean?A. His Spanish was pretty good.B. His Spanish teacher helped him a lot.C. He had trouble with some words of the book.4. What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow?C. A goi

3、ng-away party.C. A job opportunity.A. A birthday party.B. A wedding party.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A French exam.B. An interpreter course.第一下听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What i

4、s the man planning to do on holiday?A. Visit a beach.B. Go skiing.C. Read at home.7. How will the woman prepare for her holiday?A. By learning to ski.B. By visiting some bookstores.C. By finishing her lessons this Saturday.8. Who is good at skiing?A. Chris.B. Megan.C. Ava.-554. If a player wants to

5、become stronger to drive animals away, he should try to.A. click the elf while it*s in the airB. get the big carrot while runningC. collect falling bombs as quickly as possibleD. find a “power up“ or use heavier weaponsIn which game are there obstacles you must avoid?A. Bugs Bunnys Hopping Carrot Hu

6、nt.B. Mushroom Madness.C. Rudolphs Kick and Fly.D. Click Flick.BWhen I was eight, I got my first pair of glasses. Far from being made fun of at school, the only struggle I got was endless requests to try on my new glasses. Hearing about what happened at school, my father once looked at me and asked

7、whether I had pretended to be the blindness just to look like Harry Potter?With my strange hair and glasses, I did nothing to avoid it, either. The Harry Potter books were thegreat pop cultural event of my generation, who began reading again. My school librarian, both confusedand annoyed by us Potte

8、r fans, dealt with fights over the schools few old copies by setting a new rule: Harry Potter could be borrowed for only three days, instead of the whole week of borrowing period every other title was allowed.In the 20 years since the first book arrived on shelves, publishers and parents have been a

9、sking whatJ.K.made J.K. Rowlingb books so loved. It is better to look at the influence they have had on their readers. Yes, the books were about a boy taking on a dark and powerful enemy in the magical world, but they were also about love defeating hate, determination and choosing between what is ea

10、sy and what is right”. Rowlings entire magical characters were all people we want to be.I grew up with Harry and together we became children with our own opinions, teens easy to getangry and young adults thinking of everything as normal. When the final book came out in 2007,1 read itfor 12 hours wit

11、hout a break and cried as I finished it. I felt something sad: the end of Harry 9s story signaled the end of my childhood. I was suddenly aimless. Meanwhile, my now Potter-mad father walked impatiently nearby, waiting for the proper moment to take the book away from his daughter.Harry Potter did sha

12、pe my generation. As a girl who grew up mostly in peacetime, many of the ideasI found in these books were ones we had never come across before. The magical worlds terrible treatment of non-human beings was the first description of slavery I knew. The treatment of Harry teacher Remus Lupin, who hides

13、 his condition at work, is a metaphor（比俞）for the shame surrounding those who suffer from AIDS. And all settings like this may have real-world reflections. A study found that teenage Harry Potter readers showed more tolerance towards those who were suffering. Is it possible that Jeremy Corbynk popula

14、rity among the young had anything to do withtheir literary education? Is it possible that Harry Potter, in the 20 years he has been with us, has inspired a generation to be more empathetic（感同身受），welcoming and socially open-minded than those before it? We will see. If not, at least my glasses are sti

15、ll cool.-6Paragraph 1 is intended to show.A. the authors sufferings caused by the glassesB. the popularity of Harry Porter among studentsC. the misunderstanding between the author and her fatherD. the author s close relations with other studentsHow did the school librarian stop the fights between Po

16、tter fans?A. By preventing Potter fans borrowing Harry Potter many timesB. By selling the Harry Porter books in the library.C. By creating a new rule for Harry Potter borrowing period.D. By buying more Harry Potter books for the library.55. What can we learn about the Harry Potter books from Paragra

17、ph 3?A. The book has been the most popular one among all the books for twenty years.B. It is the story of revenge in the magical world that makes the book popular.C. The book has had such great influence on the readers that they all want to be magical persons.D. Readers are crazy about the book beca

18、use it has taught them how to love and make wise choices.56. Why did the author cry when she read Harry Potter that came out in 2007?A. Because she suddenly found that she was too old to read Harry Potter.B. Because her father was for a chance to take her book away.C. Because she had no plan for wha

19、t to do after her childhood ended.D. Because she was too sad to know the 2007 book was the last Harry Potter book.57. The underlined word “signaled“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. describedB. created C. changedD. markedWhats the last paragraph mainly about?A. Harry Potter has great effec

20、ts on the authors generation.B. The characters in Harry Porter were created through great imagination.C. Compared with other people, Harry Potter readers are more tolerant.D. Reading Harry Potter is important for children living in peacetime.CFor grown-ups, an afternoon snooze（打 盹）is often easier sa

21、id than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock（吊 床）.By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to ex

22、plain why that is.It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep/9 said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two p

23、arts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”Schwartz, Michel Miihlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu askedtwelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or Experimental hammock that could e

24、ither remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didnt typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45-minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monito

25、red.-7We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition J Miihlethaler said. Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage 2 sleep, a form of non-ra

26、pid eye movementsleep that normally occupies about half of a good nights sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles（纺 锤体）.Schwartz and Miihlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can

27、 improve longer periodsof sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia（失 眠）.58. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?A. It is more difficult for grown-ups to fall asleep.B. People today like to sleep

28、in a rocking hammock.C. There comes the evidence to explain why rocking benefits peoples sleep.D. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.59. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartzs words?A. The study is going to benefit babies a lot.B. Her team aimed to answer two questions.C. The stu

29、dy had been kept secret before finished.D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.60. What finding was beyond the researchers9 expectation?A. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.B. Some participants couldnt fall asleep in the swinging condition.C. The rocking

30、seemed to improve participants5 sleep quality.D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.61. What do Schwartz and Miihlethaler expect to figure out in the next research?A. Whether swing can cause insomnia.B. Whether swing can change brain waves.C. Whether swing can benef

31、it memory consolidation.D. Whether swing can extend sleep time.62. A suitable title for this passage would probably beA. Take a snooze. Easier said than done.B. Need a nap? Find yourself a hammock.C. Want a faster sleep? Change your sleeping habits.D. Suffer from sleep disorders? New treatment found

32、.DOn Wednesday, two things happened. In Syria, 80 people were killed by government airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Florida, Elon Muskk SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sports car into space. Guess which story has dominated mainstream news sites?The launch of Musks Falcon Heavy rocket, the most pow

33、erful ever launched by a private company,went off successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars, launching “a new-8space age： The event attracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising for Tesla.Meanwhile, in Syria, where hundreds of

34、 thousands of refugees（难 民）may be forced to return tounsafe homes, a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently（沮丧地）that he was no longer sure why he bothers to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. He wondered what level of violence it would take to make t

35、he world care.There is, perhaps, no better way to appreciate the tragedy of 21 st-century global inequality than bywatching a billionaire spend $90m launching a $100,000 car into space.Musk said he wanted to participate in a space race because faces are exciting“ and that while strapping his car to

36、a rocket may be silly and fun . silly and fun things are important： Thus, anyone who mentions the huge waste the project involves, or the various social uses to which these resources could be put, can be dismissed as a killjoy.But one doesnt have to hate fun to question the justification for pursuin

37、g a costly new space race atexactly this moment. If we examine the situation honestly, it becomes hard to defend a project like this.A mission to Mars does indeed sound exciting, but its important to have our priorities straight. First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of mala

38、ria every two minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can head for the stars.Many might think that

39、what Elon Musk chooses to do with his billions is Elon Musks business alone.If he wanted to spend all his money on medicine fbr children, that would be nice, but if hed like to spend it making big explosions and sending his convertible on a million-mile space voyage, thats his right.But Musk is only

40、 rich enough to afford these money-consuming projects because we have allowedsocial inequalities to arise in the first place. If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this country, nobody would be in a position to fund his own private space program.Elon Musk is right: silly and fun things are i

41、mportant. But some of them are an indefensible waste ofresources. While there are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria, nobody can justify vast spending on rocketry experiments.63. Why does the writer mention the two pieces of news at the beginning of the passage?A. To illustrate the ineq

42、uality of wealth distribution and the consequent inequality of attention distribution.B. To highlight the significance of SpaceXs successful launch of a rocket and a car into space.C. To appeal to the government for more attention to the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.D. To find out which n

43、ews dominated the mainstream news sites.64. Why did the UN human rights coordinator for Syria feel disappointed?A. Because nobody appreciated his work and all the efforts he made.B. Because the violence in Syria is not serious enough to make the world care.C. Because however hard he tried, nobody se

44、emed to care about the situation in Syria.D. Because he had great difficulty videotaping the effects of bombing.-9What is implied in Paragraph 6 and 7?A. The space project of SpaceX cost the government too much money.B. It kills the fun to question the justification of the pursuit of space programs.

45、C. Space programs are a waste of money that cannot be justified.D. Addressing problems of violence, poverty and diseases should be our top priority.65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. We should pay equal attention to space projects and solving social problems.B. No private companies s

46、hould be allowed to spend money in rocketry experiments.C. The money and resources used in space projects could have been used to deal with various social problems.D. Elon Musk should be blamed for misleading the public.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. How will the woman go to the city center?C. On foot.A. By

47、car.B. By taxi.-1高三年级阶段性统一练习（三）英语科目第n卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was a kid, there was only one way my parents would let me stay home from school and thatwas if I had a high fever. Most of my friends could stay home due to a st

48、omachache or a mild fever butnot me. I had to be dying in order to stay home. By the way, my parents are both doctors. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a good work ethic（职业道德）. I didnt understand the connection until last week.The other day I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was complaining to his friend about his life. He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies, but he wouldnt pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn want to wast