2023届河南省安阳市高三一模英语试题含答案.docx

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1、2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. When does the bookstore close?A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Bubble Bees. B. Their favorite restaurant. C. Tonight, s dinner.3.

3、 Where is the man * s company?A. In Manchester. B. In London. C. In Birmingham.4. Who is probably in charge of the meeting?A. David. B. Mr, White. C. The woman.5. Why cant the two speakers go into the main hall?A. 11 has not been decorated.B. The paintings are being prepared. little 23 ?about the si

4、tuation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or 24 if I offered to step in and pay (he 25. the young cashier said, 44Sir, this happens all the time. Its not a problem. I promise we can26 a solution together.The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didnt show any 27

5、 or anger. He 28 the man was over his limit fbr the month but wasnt over by much, so he helped the customer 29 which things he could make do without until his 3() was refilled. It was 31 (hat the cashier had done this before. He (old his old customer once again that this was a common 32 and not a pr

6、oblem at all. The man left with his dignity 33. He would 34 have a sense of loyalty (忠诚)to that groccry-storcchain.When it was my turn. I 35 the cashiers name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to 36 the employee for his kindness and customer service. I

7、got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be 37 in the employees file and noted each time he was up fbr a 38.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was 39 that day, I hope my act of kindness 40 had a positive effect on that

8、 cashiers career-and possibly his paycheck.21. A. delayingB. searchingC. rejectingD.repeating22. A. limitB. demandC. expectationD.requirement23. A. regretfulB. angryC. frightenedD.embarrassed24. A. proudB. gratefulC. curiousD.peaceful25. A. rentB. fineC. agreementD.difference26. A. figure outB. end

9、upC. rely onD.bring in27. A. stressB. worryC. impatienceD.disbelief28. A. warnedB. confirmedC. acknowledgedD.reflected29. A. shareB. deliverC. rememberD.determine30. A. accountB. blankC. chequeD.pocket31. A. naturalB. importantC. obviousD.normal32. A. explanationB. occurrenceC. mistakeD.dilemma33. A

10、. undamagedB. discoveredC. increasedD.overlooked34. A. unwillinglyB. coincidentallyC. luckilyD.undoubtedly35. A. reviewedB. noticedC. comparedD.wrote36. A. recommendB. forgiveC.praiseD.choose37. A. includedB. foldedC.measuredD.needed38. A. regulationB. negotiationC.celebrationD.promotion39. A. defen

11、dingB. strugglingC.competingD.starving40. A. at firstB. at onceC.al leastD.at most第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on July 26, 2024, will take place on the River Seine. The government 41 (announce) the news last Monday, br

12、eaking (he long-held Summer Games tradition of a stadium procession of athletes and officials.More than 160 boats 42 (load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont dAusterlitz and Pont dlena bridges in central Paris. The clo

13、sing ceremony is scheduled 43 (hold) at the Trocadcro, an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower.“Today is 44standout moment,n said Tony Estanguct, a thrcc-tiinc Olympic canoc C1 gold winner45 heads up (he Paris 2024 organizing committee.“There are a lot of emotions and a l

14、ot of enthusiasm. The opening ceremony is by far the biggest of markers., Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for 46 they call the largest ever Olympic ceremony-ten 47 (time) more than could attend in the Stade de France.Part of the public will be scattered (分散)along the ban

15、ks of the Seine in tickeled stands while the rest are able to take part 48 free.French President Emmanuel Macron supported the idea of 49 (arrange) the ceremony on (he Seine in July despite some concerns voiced over how to best ensure 50 (safe) fbr such a big event that passes by many well-known par

16、ts of Paris iconic cityscape.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Heard that you have

17、been addicted to Tiktok recently, I feel terrible sorry and cant wait to write this email in reply to your problem. Actually, this is commonly seen that the growing number of teenagers get crazy about Tiktok. They spend plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, what makes it hard for （hem t

18、o focus on study. As a result, action must taken before things get worse.In my opinion, youd better try and develop a few other hobby. Besides, communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. Thats why this can help you shift your attention and formed good habits. I do hope my suggestions

19、 will be of greatly helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark对河南的民俗文化很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐一个地方。请给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐地方并说明理由；.表示愿意帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,Yours,Li HuaA1. DC【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有关于方法指导方面的书籍。1. 细节理解题。根据 The Psychology of Pers

20、uasion by Peter Daniel Andrei 部分中的“一Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer.（数十年的领先科学研究提供了一个答案）”可知，几十年的科学研究可以 给出相关问题的答案，所以该书基于科学研究。故选A项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Eliminate Negative Thinking by Derick Howell 部分中的“This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate （he deep-sealed ca

21、uses of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries.（本书提供了可行的策略，可以帮助您消除焦虑的深层原因并管理H常担忧）”可知，该书提供了很多 可行性策略，所以在书中主要提供的是一些实用的技能。故选D项。3. 细节理解题。根据 The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. & E. B.White 部分中的“The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in U.S. h

22、igh school and university composition classes.（这本书已经发展成为美国高中和大学作文课经常需要的美国英语写作风格指南）”可知，该书中涉及 到了写作的风格，所以能够帮助提高写作水平的应为The Elements of Style。故选C项。4. DB5. AB【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Hilary Krieger的爸爸创造了 orbisculate这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创 新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“her friend accidentally squirted （喷射）himself wi

23、th an orange slice. She said, Oh, the orange just orbisculatcd.v And he said, It did what?” The two made a five-dollar bet, and Hilary gladly grabbed the family dictionary but found the word orbisculate was not in it!（她的朋友不小心用橘 了片喷了 自 己。她说：“哦,橙子刚。rbisculate 了。”他说：“它做了什么?”两人打了一个五美元的赌，Hilary高兴地拿 01/25

24、起了家庭词典，但发现里面没有“orbisculate”这个词！）”可知，她和朋友之间发生的意外事件让Hilary发现 “orbisculate”不存在，故选 D。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It speaks to his creativity and the idea that, even when something is painful and annoying, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh and have fun with it.（这说明 了 他的创造力和他 的想法，即使有些事情很痛苦和烦人，比

25、如葡萄柚汁进眼睛了，你也可以笑着玩。）可知，Hilary的父亲 是乐观和有创造力的，故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hilarys father Neil Krieger died in April 2020（Hilary 的父亲 Neil Krieger 于 2020 年 4 月去世）和第四段的“I began to think torbisculate, is such a great word; it should be in the dictionary（我开 始觉得Irbisculate是一个多么伟大的词；它应该在字典里！ Hilary说）”可知，Hilary在她父亲死后决定

26、把 “orbisculatc”这个词收入词典，故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And not until that day did I know my father had created many 4words5 that we wouldnt see in the dictionary.（直到那天，我才知道我父亲创造了许多我们在字典里找不到的词户可知， 接下来的部分可能会介绍Hilary的父亲创造的其他词汇，故选B。8. AB9. DB【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是性别平等问题需要男性的加入和支持才能够得到进一步的解决。8. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的At an indi

27、vidual level, men who are unwilling to work closely with women can of course have a damaging effect on the careers of their female colleagues.（在个人层面上，不愿意与女性密切合作 的男性当然会对女性同事的职业生涯产生破坏性影响。）“可知，不愿意与女性工作的男性会对女性同事的 职业生涯有破坏性影响，由此可知，男性的行为是产生性别不平等的原因之一，所以第三段分析的是性别 平等很难解决的原因。故选A项。9. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In 1984 the

28、Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives and another two officials-all mcn-spokc out in favor of naming a woman to the Democratic Partys presidential candidate, and02/25eventually, they made Geraldine FeiTaro the vice president, the first woman ever to run on a major party ticket。984年，美国众议院议长和另

29、外两名男性官员公开支持提名一名女性为民主党总统候选人，最终， 他们让Geraldine Ferraro担任副总统，这是有史以来第一位竞选主要政党的女性。）“可知，在男性的帮助 之下，Geraldine Ferraro成为有史以来第一位竞选主要政党的女性，结合划线单词所在的句子中提到的 Geraldine Ferraro之所以能与男性平等，不仅是儿十年女性激进主义和抗议的产物，也有有权势男性支持的 产物，由此可知，划线单词的意思是“支持故选B项。10. 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Gender（性别）equalily at work benefits everyone and the way to

30、 get there faster is to empower men as allies（同盟）in the fight.（工作中的性别平等对每个人都有好处，而更快实现目标的方法是赋 予男性作为战斗中的盟友的权力。）”以及尾段中的Mens voices are important男人的声音很重要。户可知, 性别平等问题的解决需要的是男性的加入和支持，结合全文内容可知，本文的主题是“男性的加入和支持 是解决性别平等问题的方法之一故选D项。11. 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Gender（性别）equality at work benefits everyone and the way to ge

31、t there faster is to empower men as allies（同盟）in the fight.（工作中的性别平等对每个人都有好处，而更快实现目标的方法是赋 予男性作为战斗中的盟友的权力。户以及下文中所讲述的内容可知，本文主要是讲述的性别平等这一社会 问题，所以文章应该出现在报纸的“社会”部分中。故选B项。12. BC13. DA【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是勒索软件带来的威肋、应对的办法。 12.推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more than 2,400 rep

32、orts of ransomware attacks, which cost victims at least $29 million.（2020 年，美国联邦调查局收到了 2400 多份勒索软 件攻击报告,受害者至少损失了 2900 万美元。）和“Even these limited statistics, however, show the increasing fearlessness of ransomware attackers: the number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of t

33、he previous year, and the amount of money paid out more than tripled4然而,即使是这些有限的统计数据, 也显示出勒索软件攻击者越来越无所畏惧：与前年相比，2020年的攻击次数增加了 20%,支付的金额增 加了两倍多。户可知，第二段中列出的数字主要告诉我们勒索软件攻击的严重情况。故选B。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“But cybersecurity experts are divided on whether the goveniment should prohibit the paying of ransoms.（但网络

34、安全专家在政府是否应该禁止支付赎金的问题上存在分歧。）”可知，网络安全 专家对禁止支付赎金的态度是既有支持，也有反对，也就是混合的，故选C。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Other solutions arc more straightforward and involve pushing organizations to protect themselves better. Cybersecurity defenses make it harder for attackers to access systems. Segmenting （分 割）ones network means th

35、at breaking through to one part of the system does not make all data immediately available. And regular backups allow a company to function even if its original data are encrypted.（其他的解决方 案更直接，包括推动组织更好地保护自己。网络安全防御使攻击者更难访问系统。分割一个人的网络意味 着突破到系统的一部分并不能立即获得所有数据。定期备份可以让公司在原始数据被加密的情况下止常运 作。）”可知，从第4段我们可以知道我

36、们如何应对勒索软件攻击。故选D。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As a result, security personnel must engage in a constant game of cat and mouse.（因此，安全人员必须不断地进行猫捉老鼠的游戏。）“可知，文章的最后一句话暗示了在网络安全方 面还有很长的路要走。故选A。16. DA17. EB18. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何使用键盘快捷键和内置的剪贴工具应用程序来屏幕捕捉Windows桌面 的任何区域。16. 根据上文“Need to take a screenshot （截屏）on your Wi

37、ndows PC?（需要在 Windows 电脑上截屏?）和下文there arc several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8（在 Windows 10、 Windows 11和Windows 8中，有几种快速简单的截图方法）”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上截屏可以是截 全屏和截部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or area（无论您

38、是想要完整的截图，还是只是一个窗口或区域）”说明了无论是截全屏还是截部分区域, 都有很多方法，因此D选项承上启卜，符合语境，故选D。17. 空后“Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions （e.g. open windows or programs）.（在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰（例如打开 的窗口或程序）”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Go to the screen tha

39、t you want to screenshot（进入要截屏的屏幕）”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A,18. 根据上文“The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” （System Requirements0） written below it.（打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有 “SysReq”（“系统要求”）写在它下面户可知，空格处应该说Print Screen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项“The

40、 Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar（打印屏幕键通常印为PrtSc”或类似的 东西）“说明了 Print Screen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。19. 空后“try pressing Ctrl+Win+Print Screen or Fn+Win+Print Screen（尝试按 Ctrl+Win+Print Screen 或 Fn+Win+Print Screen）,是一个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果出现某种状况”，观察选项可知， 只有B选项“I

41、f your screenshot doesnt appear when you look for it（当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时）”与后文 衔接自然，故选B。20. 空前说Youll find the screenshot inside of the Screenshots” folder （文件夹），which is inside of your computers “Pictures” folder.（你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位于你电脑的“图片”文件夹中。广，空后说“For example, the first screenshot you take will be

42、marked uScrccnshot（ 1 ） etc.（例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记 为“截图（1）“等。），因此空格处应该说截取的图片会用什么办法标记，G选项“Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot （number）“ to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was laken.（您所截取 的每张截图都将被标记为“截图（编号）”，以对应截图的顺序。户说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下， 符合语境，故选G。21. CA22. DB23. DA28. B

43、D29. AC30. BA31. DB32. CA33. DB34. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家连锁杂货店购物时目睹一名年轻的收银员对一位食物券余额不 足的老年顾客的热心服务，回家后作者给该连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电了邮件，盛赞该收银员，希望此 举也能对给他人生活产生枳极影响的年轻收银员的职业生涯也带来枳极的影响。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。A. delaying推迟;B. searching搜索;C. rejecting拒 绝;D. repeating 重复。根据下文the man was over his limit for the mon

44、th but wasnt over by much”可知,读 卡器一直拒绝他的支付。故选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经超出了这个月的限额。A. limit限度，限制：B. demand要求；C. expectation 期待；D. requirement 要求。根据 F文“the man was over his limit fbr the month but wasnt over by much”可知，他显然已经超出了这个月的限额，空格处意为“限度，限制故选A。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情是怎么发生的感到困惑，对这种情况感到非常尴尬。A. regretful后

45、悔的；B. angry 生气的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上文“The card reader kept_1_his payment”可知，他对这种情况感到尴尬。故选D。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银06/25员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful 感激的;C. curious好奇的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“displeased or”和第13空前的“his dignity”可知

46、, 句子表示“当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时故选B。25. 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员 说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。rent租金；B. fine罚款； C. agreement 同意;D. difference 差额。根据下文“the man was over his limit for the month but wasnt over by much”可知，事物券和购买的东西的价格之间存在差额。故选D。26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补

47、差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员 说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。A. figure out想出；B. end up 结束；C. rely on依靠；D. bring in引进。根据下文“a solution”可知，此处表示想出一个解决办法。故选A。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。A. stress 压力；B. worry 担心;C. impatience 不耐烦;D. disbelief 不相信。根据上文“The line behind us was growing long,

48、 but the cashier didnt show”可知，我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不 耐烦或生气的样子。故选C。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名 顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A. warned警告；B. confirmed确认；C.acknowledged 承认;D. reflected 反映。根据下文“the man was over his limit for the month but wasnt over by much”可知，他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额。故选B。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名 顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A. share分享；B. deliv