2022-2023学年山东省实验中学高三第二次诊断考试英语试题.docx

《2022-2023学年山东省实验中学高三第二次诊断考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年山东省实验中学高三第二次诊断考试英语试题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省实验中学2023届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题（本试卷共10页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. .What is Hailee going to do this afternoon?A.TakeB.HangC.Prepareivity. B.Hang out with Alex. C.Prepare for an exam.2. How much should the man pay?A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C.$3.60.3. Who is probably the woman?B

3、.AC.Ahop assistant. B.A customer. C.A manager.4. What does Lily think of eating raw food?A.HarmfuLC.Strangehy. C.StrangeWhy does the woman move house?A. For friendly neighbors.B. For a convenient location.C. For a comfortable living environment.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项C. Peoples honesty levels across a range of communications media.D. The success of communications technologies in conveying viewpoints.13. Why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?A. They believe that honesty is the best policy.B. They tend to be

5、relaxed when using those media.C. They are most practiced at those forms of communication.D. They are concerned about leaving behind traces of their lies.14. What do the underlined words hold them to account“ in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. Do them a favour.B. Catch up with them.C. Kee

6、p them informed.D. Let them take responsibility.15. Why does Hancock view the telephone as a preferable medium for promoting sales?A. Salesmen may feel relaxed to overstate.B. Salesmen can talk directly to their customers.C. Salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively.D. Salesmen can impress c

7、ustomers as being trustworthy.【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同通信技术的诚信水平是不同的。【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第段中的“The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media hasdiscovered that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.（第一项在一系列通信

8、媒体中比较诚实的研究发现，人们在电话交谈中说谎的可能性是在电子邮件中说谎的两倍）”和第二 段中的 “In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting over 10 minutes and how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 percent of emails

9、, 21 percent of instant messages, 27 percent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 percent of phone calls.（在报告中，他们记录了超过10分钟的对话或电子邮件交流次数，以及 他们说了多少谎。然后汉考克计算出每种媒体每次谈话的谎言数量。他发现，在电子邮件中，谎言占14%, 在即时消息中占21%,在面对面交流中占27%,在电话中占惊人的37%）”可知，第一段提到的研究就是 Hancock的研究，他的研究以人们在各种通信媒体中的诚实程度为中心。故选C项。【13题详解】 推

10、理判断题。由第四段中的 “But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie （但汉考克表示, 谈话是否被 记录下来，是否可以重读，以及是否实时发生，也至关重要。人们似乎害怕撒谎）”和“Thisiswhyfewerlies appear in email than on the phone.（这就是为什么电子邮件中出

11、现的谎言比电话中少的原因）”可知，如果知 道交流的内容会被记录下来，事后能被用来再次阅读，人们似乎就害怕撒谎，可得出在某些通信媒体中人 们会说出真相，是因为他们害怕留下撒谎的痕迹。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段 “ But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the

12、 communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.（但汉考克 表示，谈话是否被记录下来，是否可以重读，以及是否实时发生，也至关重要。他说，人们似乎害怕撒谎， 因为他们知道这些信息可能会被用来hold them to account。这就是为什么电子邮件中出现的谎言比电话中 少的原因）”可知，如果知道交流的内容会被记录下来，事后能被用来再次阅读，人们似乎就害怕撒谎，因 为如果撒谎的话，他们会留下撒

13、谎的痕迹，这些痕迹会被用来追究责任，hold them to account可得出意为“让他们承担责任（Let them take responsibility）o 故选 D 项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的 “For instance the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouragedtostretch thetruth.（电话可能是销售的最好媒介，打电话时雇员可以夸大事实）”可知，汉考克认 为电话是促进销售的首选媒介是因为销售人员夸大其词会感到轻松。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每

14、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going on holiday doesnt have to be bad fbr the environment, and there are still plenty of ways you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment.Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, planes have a

15、 massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel. 16 Many of us ignore the endless beautiful scenery around us. Theres the unparalleled beauty of the Mississippi River. Alternatively, you can drive your car to the Grand Canyon to see its splendor.Pack with care. 17 All of th

16、eir bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer, are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging.18 Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases. Thin

17、k about the water thats wasted and all thebuffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay where you live with a family in their own home are two of the best options. But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials.

18、19Buy gifts responsibly.Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday. 20 Avoid anything plastic or if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isnt just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.A.

19、 Think about green accommodation.B. Consider living in an eco-friendly hotel.C. But make sure you choose items carefully.D. Take brand-name beauty and bath products with you.E Its also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy.F. So why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?G. So

20、 why do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport?【答案】16.F17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。【16题详解】根据空前“While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, one of the gasses responsible for global warming, planes have a massive carbon footprint because

21、of the huge number of miles they travel.（虽然大多数交通工具都 会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足迹。）和空后“Theres so much to see and do in the UK yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.（英国有那么多可看 可做的事情，但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性。）可知，空处谈论的是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出 行，结合选项可知，F. So why not skip flying in favor of a holida

22、y closer to home?（所以，为什么不放弃 飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢?）这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】不艮据空后 “All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizers, are now made from recycled plastic that can be re-puiposed again and again so no new plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now als

23、o come in plastic-free packaging.（他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是 由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。他们标志性的香皂现 在也采用无塑料包装。）可知，空处谈论的是环保产品；选项D. Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bathing products with you.（随身携带环保美容沐浴产品）符合题意，下文their指代选项中的products。故选 D项。【18题详解】空处是本段 主旨句。根据空后 “Hotels can be huge pro

24、ducers of greenhouse gasses 一 think about the water thats wasted, all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose aneco-friendly option instead. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay where you live with a family in their

25、 own home 一 are two of the best options.（酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住处。 露营和民宿是两个最好的选择，在那里你和一家人住在自己的家里。）”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环保 的住处；根据选项可知，选项A. Think about green accommodation （考虑住在环保的住处。）能概括本段大意， 符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】才艮据上文 “But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one m

26、ade from sustainable materials.（但如果你坚持住酒店，那就选择一家由可持续材料制成的酒店）可知，选项承接上文说明要住在环保的酒店内，选项E“住在使用新能源的酒店里也是可以接受的”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】 根据空后 “ Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn9t just thrown in the bin h

27、eaded for landfill.（避免任何塑料制品,如果是塑 料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送他们的任何东西，这样它们就不会被直接 扔进垃圾箱，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场。）可知，空处谈论的是如何选择礼物；根据选项可知，选项C.But make sure you choose items carefully.（但一定要仔细挑选。）与下文描述一致，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28-year-old Luke Wesle

28、y, a restaurant manager, was tall, energetic and kind-hearted. One evening, he noticed an old man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant and 21 by the window without ordering anything. He just had his eyes fixed on a 22 outside the window.Since the restaurant should have closed an hour earlier, Luke h

29、ad to remind the man it was 23 closing time. The old man 24 sincerely, saying that the place was full of his 25 memories including his wife and many other things. Luke was 26 about what the man was saying; he just noticed the mans eyes filled with tears. Later, the old man told Luke his name was Smi

30、th and was a regular 2740 years ago and itwas in this restaurant that he met his beloved Priscilla and fell in love with each other. 28、both of themloved to watch mountains. However, one day on their way to the mountain to 29 their first weddinganniversary his wife was hit dead by a speeding truck a

31、nd he survived but lost his 30 to walk. Sad, Luke patted Smith on the shoulder to 31 him but words failed him. A good idea occurred to him suddenly, Luke promised to accompany him to hike the mountain and take a photo of the breathtaking32 which his wifewas dying fbr. That was actually Mrs. Priscill

32、as long-lasting 33.The next day, Luke carried Smith to the top of the mountain successfully. Seeing the old man 34 thephoto with tears, Luke felt _35. The two became lifelong friends from that day onward.21. A. standB. stopC. sitD. lie22. A. mountainB. houseC. lakeD. sight23. A. withinB. nearlyC. be

33、yondD. behind24. A. noddedB. sighedC. yelledD. apologized25. A. terribleB. unforgettableC. happyD. shameful26. A. cluelessB. anxiousC. curiousD. crazy27. A. competitorB. runnerC. visitorD. composer28. A. GraduallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Amazingly29. A. celebrateB. performC. memorizeD. show30. A. str

34、engthB. energyC. interestD. ability31. A. warnB. comfortC. informD. remind32. A. treesB. flowersC.landscapeD. restaurant33. A. purposeB. trickC. designD. dream34. A. kissedB. threwC. poundedD. tore35. A. disappointedB. relievedC.shockedD. puzzled【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29

35、. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Luke帮助一位残疾的老人完成已故妻子的遗愿，两人最后成为 朋友的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他注意到一位坐轮椅的老人走进餐馆，并停在窗前，没有点任何东 西。A. stand 站；B. stop 停止；C. sit 坐；D. lie 躺。根据空后 “by the window without ordering anything. He just had his eyes fixed on a 2 outside the window.可知，一位坐着轮

36、椅的老人进入餐馆，应是停在窗前，向 外看。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他目不转睛地盯着窗外的一座山。A.mountain山；B.house房子；C.lake湖； D. sight景象，视线。根据下文“both of them loved to watch mountains（他们两人都喜欢看山）”可知，老人 盯着窗外的一座山。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为餐厅本应该在一个小时前就关门，Luke不得不提醒那个人已经超过打烂时 间 了。A. within 在之内；B. nearly 几乎；C. beyond 超出；D. behind 在后面。根据“Since

37、the restaurantshould have closed an hour earlier可知，已经超过了打烂时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人真诚地道歉，说这个地方充满了他难忘的回忆，包括他的妻子和许多其他 的东西。A. nodded 点头；B. sighed 叹息；C. yelled 叫喊；D. apologized 道歉。根据上文 “Since the restaurant should have closed an hour earlier, Luke had to remind the man it was 3 closing time. ” 可矢口, 已

38、经超过 了 打 烂时间，所以老人真诚地道歉。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. terrible可怕的；B. unforgettable难忘的；Chappy快乐的；D. shameful 可耻的。根据下文“including his wife and many other things”及老人的妻子出了车祸可知，此处指难忘的回 忆，不仅仅是快乐的回忆。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luke不知道那个人在说什么；他只是注意到那个男人的眼里充满了泪水。A. clueless 一无所知的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. curious 好奇的；D. cra

39、zy 疯狂的。根据下文 “he just noticed the man eyes filled with tears.v及老人的解释可知，此时Luke不知道老人在说什么。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，老人告诉Luke,他叫Smith, 40年前他是这家餐厅的常客，就是在这家 餐厅，他遇到了他心爱的Priscilla,并坠入爱河。A. competitor竞争者；B. runner跑步的人；C.visitor来访 者；D. composer作曲家。根据it was in this restaurant”及语境可知，老人40年前是这家餐馆的常客， 也正是在这里遇见了自己的爱

40、人。故选C。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们俩都喜欢看山。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知，令人惊讶的是，他们两人都喜欢看山。故选D。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他们去山上庆祝结婚一周年的路上，他的妻子被一辆超速的 卡车撞死了，他活了下来，但失去了行走的能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. perform表演；C.memorize记住； D. show展示。根据空后“their Krst wedding anniversary”可知，此处指

41、庆祝结婚一周年。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量;B.energy精力;C.interest兴趣;D. ability能力。根据上 文 “ One evening, he noticed an old man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant可知，老人坐着轮椅，应该是失 去了行走的能力。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke很伤心，拍拍Smith的肩膀安慰他，但他却说不出话来。A. warn警告；B. comfort 安慰；C. inform 通知;D. remind 提醒。根据空前 Sad,

42、Luke patted Smith on the shoulderv 及常 识可知，听了老人悲惨的故事，Luke应是拍拍他的肩膀以表安慰。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个好主意，Luke答应陪他去爬山，拍一张他妻子渴望已久的绝美 风景的照片。A. trees 树；B. flowers 花；C. landscape 风景；D. restaurant 餐馆。根据空前 “Luke promised to accompany him to hike the mountain”可知，Luke承诺陪老人爬山，拍一张风景照。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这其实是P

43、riscilla夫人长久以来的梦想。A. purpose目的；B. trick诡计；C. design 设计；D. dream梦想。根据上一句中“which his wife was dying for”可知,这是Priscilla夫人长久以来的梦 想。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老人含泪亲吻照片，Luke感到如释重负。A. kissed亲吻；B. threw扔；C. pounded击打；D. tore撕碎。根据上下文及with tears可知，妻子一直梦想着站在山顶拍一张风景照， 如今实现了这个梦想，老人应是含泪亲吻着照片。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

44、同上。A. disappointed失望的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. shocked震惊的；D. puzzled 困惑的。根据语境可知，帮老人完成心愿，Luke应是感到宽慰。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We can say that gold rush began on January 24th, 1848. A man 36 name was James Marshall discovered gold at Sutters Mill, near San Francisco. But it

45、took another man, Sam Brennan, a newspaperman37 (create) a storm about Marshalfs discovery. The information 38 (spread) by local people around on May 14th, 1848, when Brennan published an article in his newspaper about the gold strike. His newspaper was shut down soon because all of his 39 (employee

46、) had caught the fever and headed for the hills. In 1849, over 90, 000 people would make the 40 (danger) journey to California, by land and by sea, to try their luck at discovering gold for 41 (they). At most, hundreds of thousands of people would travel to California as part of the “gold rush”. The

47、 journey to California was often full of danger. Not only because of weather conditions, 42 because there was always the possibility of illness or wild animals. Just making it to California was 43 achievement in itself. 44 (unlucky), once there, many people found that the availability of wealth had

48、been overstated. There were so many people 45(look) for gold that it wasdifficult to find anything at all. But many of them stayed there and tried to make a living by doing other things.【答案】36. whoseto create37. was spreademployees38. dangerousthemselves39. but 43. anUnluckily44. looking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了始于1848年的淘金热。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个名叫詹姆斯马歇尔的人在旧金山附近的萨特磨坊发现了黄金。空格后为非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词aman,关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose 引导该定语从句。故填whose。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是需要另一个人，新闻记者萨姆布伦南，对马歇尔的发现掀起了一场风暴。 分析句子可知，句中使用了固定句型：it taketo do”需