黑龙江省大庆市2020届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题含解析.docx

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1、黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题（含 解析）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What d

2、oes the woman want to do?A. Ask for leave.B. Eat something.C. Talk with the man【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Come here. I have something to share with you.M: Oh? Something nice to eat?W: No. Id like to have a word with you. I m feeling upset about it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take

3、 place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good night. Here are your changes and receipt. Hope to see you again.M: Thank you. This is your tips.W: Thanks.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看there. If I could get home on time I would be with the kids more, to play with them, teac

4、h them things and help them with their development. It would give me more time to feel on top of things in life, not just scraping by day to day.My mother gave up work to bring up three kids. She went back when I was about 11. We clearly benefited enormously from all her input in terms of our educat

5、ion and development. I feel like kids of parents who are around more get a head start in life. 1t may seem strange coming from a family where both parents have good jobs and are relatively well paid but small kids don* t need you to earn lots of money, they need you to spend time with them.24. What

6、will happen if the author always works at home?A. She11havemore motivationtoproduce betterresults.B. Shc,11havethe same chancetobe treatedasothersShe11missmany chances tobepromotedC. She will be paid lower pay withless workWhat is the son s wish?A. Having more money to set up more clubs.B. Having hi

7、s mother come earlier to pick him up.C. Having the ability to be a real boss of a big firm.D. Having the power to arrange his mothers schedule.25. How does the author find her mother, s giving up work to look after children at home?A. It s good for her mother* s future work experience.B. It had litt

8、le effect on her sibling, s education.C. It s good for her sibling, s growing in many aspects.D. It had little good effect on her sibling, s development.26. What does the author advise moms to do?A. Balance their work and life.B. Try not to work overtime.C. Earn enough money before their kids are bo

9、rn.D. Don t work out when kids are too young.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己和自己母亲的例子，建议父母用更多的时间陪伴 孩子。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, I would miss out on social and professional contact, and the career and development opportunities, as well as feeling more part of the team.（但是，我会错过社交

10、和专业接触，职业和发展机会，也会失去更多的团队归属 感。）”可知，作者在家工作，她会错过很多升职的机会。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My kids would love it if I could pick them up from school. My son was asked recently what he would change if he were boss of the school, and he said: No after-school club, the parents come every day. When I do make it, they

11、 are so happy to see me there.（如果我能去学校接我的孩子们，他们会很高兴的。 最近问我儿子，如果他是学校的校长，他会改变什么，他说：没有课外俱乐部，家长每天都 来。“当我能够做到这一点的时候，他们很高兴看到我。）”可知，作者的儿子希望妈妈早 点来接他。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “We clearly benefited enormously from all her input in terms of our education and development.（显然，我们从她对教育和发展的投入中受益匪 浅。）”可知，作者认为她母亲放弃工作

12、在家照顾孩子对她的兄弟姐妹在很多方面的成长都 有好处。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It may seem strange coming from a family where both parents have good jobs and are relatively well paid but small kids don* t need you to earn lots of money, they need you to spend time with them.（来自一个父母都有好 工作、收入相对较高家庭，这似乎有些奇怪但小孩子不需要你去赚很多钱，他们需要 你花时

13、间陪他们。）”可推断，作者建议妈妈们在孩子太小的时候不要出去工作。故选I）。CThe European Commission (EC) has ordered a recall of a smartwatch for childrenbecause it has a serious privacy risk.The watch, called Safe-KID-One, is a product of the German electronics manufacturer Enox. On its website, Enox describes the Safe-KID-One as a to

14、ol for parents. The watches have a simple, colorful design that seems appealing to children. The device has a built-in microphone and speaker to permit two-way communication.The company says the smartwatch can be used by parents to learn where their children are al all times and contact them. It say

15、s this can be done with a computer software program or an app. The Enox website says children wearing the watch can place a telephone call with just one touch of a number. The site claims that “ only pre-listed parties” can call a child through the device.However, the European Commission recently re

16、ported that it found major security concerns with the Safe-KID-One system. The EC wrote that the risk level of the smartwatches was “serious” and called for an immediate recal1 of the devices.The warning said the app linked to the Safe-KID-One device could permit non-secure communications with the s

17、ystem* s computer server. The server* s security issues make it possible for people to break into the system and steal private information,“ the EC said.Officials said the devices had microphones that let parents listen in on teachers and school activities. The government said the system violated Ge

18、rman laws aimed at limiting surveillance （监视）.The report said that in a few simp1e steps, a stranger could easiIy take control of the watches and then find, listen to and communicate with a child. Al the time, the council said there was an urgent need for manufacturers to increase security of the sy

19、stem or face forced recalls of the devices.27. Which of the following best describes the smartwatches in its maker, s opinion? A.It is useful for parents.B.It is a device for study.C.It is an ordinary watch.D.It is harmful for children.28. What can parents do with the smartwatches?A.Join in school a

20、ctivities.B.Observe their kids behavior.C. Keep in touch with their kids.D. Connect with their kids* teachers.29. WhatJ s the problem with the smartwatches according to the EC?A. The system may break down.B. Personal details may be stolen.C. Communications may be disturbed.D. Strangers can steal the

21、 phoneseasily.30. Which of the following best explains “violated” underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Turned to.B. Be 1 onged to.C. Stood for.I）. Went again.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲委员会下令召回一款儿童智能手表，因为它存在“严重 的隐私风险。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 u0n its website, Enox describes the Safe-KID-One as

22、 a tool for parents.（在其网站上，Enox将“安全儿童一号”描述为父母的一种工具。）”可知，智 能手表制造商认为这款儿童智能手表对父母有用。故选Ao【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The company says the smartwatch can be used by parents to learn where their children are at all times and contact them.（该公司表示，父 母可以使用这款智能手表随时了解孩子在哪里，并与他们取得联系。）”可知，父母可以用智 能手表和他们的孩子保持联系。故选C。【30题详解】细

23、节理解题。根据文章第五段 “ The server* s security issues make it possible for people to break into the system and steal private information, “ the EC said.（“月艮 务器的安全问题使人们有可能闯入系统并窃取私人信息，”欧盟委员会说。）”可知，根据EC 的说法，智能手表有个人资料可能被盗的问题。故选B。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段划线词前句wOfficials said the devices had microphones that let parents

24、 1 isten in on teachers and school activities.（官员们表示，这些设 备装有麦克风，可以让家长监听教师和学校活动。”可推断，该系统违反了德国旨在限制监 控的法律。所以violated为“违反”之意。故选D。DCan the way you stand or sit affect your success?This is often discussed in business- “the importance of body languagew , noted U. S. news website Business Insider. a It actu

25、ally has an impact on not just the way others look at us, but also how we actually perform. wThat s peihaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012. According to The New York Times, Cuddy s speech is among the most viewed TE

26、D talks of al 1 time.Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high- powern and w low-powerw poses. Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way, even for just two minutes, changes one s body chemistry and self-perception.“I wanted to equip people with t

27、ools that would help them feel stronger less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class, M Cuddy told CNN.“High-power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence, oven when you don t feel very conf ident. Typical high-power p

28、oses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power position

29、s when they* re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in.“This isn t about what your body language is communicating to others; it* s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, w

30、hich changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes, n said Cuddy.The best-known high-power pose is nicknamed the aWonder Womanv pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips. Why not give it a shot, and see whether you feel more confident than before?31. According to

31、 the article, Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body languagemake people fitter and strongerA. help people to become more confidentteach people how to make a better speechB. help distinguish between people of different social classesWhich of the following is probably a high-powcr pose accordin

32、g to the article?A. Folding your arms when talking with others.B. Looking down while in the presence of others.C. Si tting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you.D. Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.32. The main purpose of this article is to .A. give prac

33、tical tips on how to communicate with othersexplain what has made Amy Cuddy* s TED talk so popularB. explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language importanthelp the reader to tell the different emotions from different poses33. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Posturing for SuccessB. H

34、igh Power and Low PowerC. Cuddy, s Researches on BehaviorD. The uWonder woman“ Speech【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。肢体语言不仅会影响别人对我们的看法，还会影响我们的实际表现。哈佛 商学院教授Amy Cuddy和她的团队研究身体语言，特别是他们所谓的权势姿势。他们的研究 表明，以某种方式站立或坐着，即使只有两分钟，也会改变人体内的化学物质和自我感知。 文章介绍了哪些是权势姿势，研究人员告诉读者肢体语言在改变你的想法，进而改变你的行 为，进而改变你的结果。【32题详

35、解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger, less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations 1 ike speaking in class, Cuddy told CMN.可知在接受 CNN 采访 时表示：“我想给人们装备一些工具，让他们感觉更强大，不那么害怕，更好地把自己带到 充满压力的环境中，比如在课堂上发言。”由此可知，Amy

36、Cuddy教授希望她对肢体语言的研 究能帮助人们变得更加自信。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.可知典型的权势 姿势是关于开放的。你伸展和扩张你的身体，以占据尽可能多的空间。由此可推知，C选项“将 你的手臂展开坐在你旁边的椅子上”是权势姿势。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This isn t about what your bo

37、dy language is communicating to others; it s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes, v said Cuddy.可知“这与你的肢体语言在向他人传达什么无关；而是你的 肢体语言在向你传达什么。你的肢体语言在改变你的想法，进而改变你的行为，进而改变你 的结果， Cuddy说，结合文章主要说

38、明了肢体语言不仅会影响别人对我们的看法，还会影 响我们的实际表现。哈佛商学院教授Amy Cuddy和她的团队研究身体语言，特别是他们所谓 的权势姿势。他们的研究表明，以某种方式站立或坐着，即使只有两分钟，也会改变人体内 的化学物质和自我感知。文章还介绍了哪些是权势姿势，研究人员告诉读者肢体语言在改变 你的想法，进而改变你的行为，进而改变你的结果。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是帮 助读者从不同的姿势中分辨出不同的情感。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Can the way you stand or sit affect your success?可知你站立 或坐着的方式会影响你的成

39、功吗？结合文章主要说明了肢体语言不仅会影响别人对我们的看 法，还会影响我们的实际表现。哈佛商学院教授Amy Cuddy和她的团队研究身体语言，特别 是他们所谓的权势姿势。他们的研究表明，以某种方式站立或坐着，即使只有两分钟，也会 改变人体内的化学物质和自我感知。文章还介绍了哪些是权势姿势，研究人员告诉读者肢体 语言在改变你的想法，进而改变你的行为，进而改变你的结果。由此可知，A选项“成功的姿 态”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think your husband is afr

40、aid when it comes to pain. It turns out that men feel more pain than women, 36.A team of researchers from Canada has discovered that men are more sensitive and stressed if they know they are about to go through a painful experience that s happened to them before. For the study, 41 men and 38 women w

41、ere placed in a room where they were exposed to low levels of pain from heat on their forearm. After the initial low-level pain test, the subjects wore exposed to higher levels of pain.To determine i f memory plays a role i n pain tolerance, the same participants were asked to return the next day to

42、 the same room. 37. And men reported higher levelsof pain compared to women.“This is an important finding because pain is a problem to the extent that you remember, explained Loren Martin, co-author of the study and an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto Mississauga. 38, w

43、e may be ableto help some sufferers by researching the mechanisms（机理）behind the memories directly.”39. A 2014 Austrian study found that men experience more pain after majorsurgery, while women feel more pain following minor procedures.For the four-year study, researchers interviewed 10, 000 men and

44、women within 24 hours after surgery. 40. The participants answered questions about theiroperation, the anesthesia they received and their level of pain.A. They experienced the same testsWhen we study the principle of brainB. The forearm is easy to respond to pain. If we understand how pain is rememb

45、eredE. when the pain is caused by a similar method experienced beforeOf the patients surveyed, 42 percent were men and 58 percent were womenF. However, there are some instances when women are more sensitive to pain than men 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加拿大的一组研究人员发现，如果男性知道自己将要

46、经历 以前发生过的痛苦经历，他们会更敏感、更紧张。介绍了研究过程以及相关研究发现。【36题详解】根据下一段第一句 A team of researchers from Canada has discovered that men are more sensitive and stressed if they know they are about to go through a painful experience that, s happened to them before.可知加拿大的一组研究人员发现,如果男性知道自己将 要经历以前发生过的痛苦经历，他们会更敏感、更紧张。由此可知，本句旨

47、在说明当疼痛是 由以前经历过的类似方法引起的时候，男人比女性更能感受到疼痛。故E选项“当疼痛是由 以前经历过的类似方法引起的符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文 To determine i f memory plays a role in pain tolerance, the same participants were asked to return the next day to the same room.（为了确定记忆是否对疼痛耐受性 起作用，同样的参与者被要求第二天回到同一个房间）以及后文And men reported higher levels of pain compa

48、red to women.（男性报告的疼痛程度高于女性）由此可知,本句承接上 文说明试验的过程，上文提到同样的参与者被放入了同一房间，而要比较男性和女性的疼痛 程度，那么应当是进行了同样的测试。故A选项“他们经历了同样的测试”符合语境，故选【38题详解】根据后文 we may be able to help some sufferers by researching the mechanisms（机理） behind the memories directly.可知我们或许可以通过直接研究记忆背后的机制来帮助一些 患者。由此可知，此处是在说明明白疼痛记忆的意义。如果我们能够明白疼痛是如何记忆的

49、, 那么我们或许可以通过直接研究记忆背后的机制来帮助一些患者。故D选项“如果我们明白 疼痛是如何记忆的”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文 A 2014 Austrian study found that men experience more pain after major surgery, while women feel more pain fol lowing minor procedures.可知 2014 年奥地利的一项研究 发现，男性在大手术后更容易感到疼痛，而女性在小手术后更容易感到疼痛。由此可知，女 性对小手术更容易感到疼痛，说明女性比男性对疼痛敏感。故G选项“然而，在某些情况下, 女人比男人对疼痛更敏感”符合语境，故选G。【40题