解析：2023届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期二模英语试题.docx

《解析：2023届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期二模英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：2023届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期二模英语试题.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试题卷共8页，全卷满分12（）分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座 位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂 黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile you may he a master of buying Secret Santa gifts or white elephant gifts, shopping for a college student can be quite tricky. Whether youre shopping for a soon-to-be graduate or a colle

3、ge freshman, our guide has you covered on the best gifts for college students.For the goal setter: Ban.do 12-month PlannerGifts for college students that help them achieve their academic targets are always a good idea. This 12-month planner includes year, month and week views to keep classes and ext

4、racurriculars organized; while the handwriting on the cover （endless possibilities） provides positive inspiration. Theres also fun artwork, a coloring page and stickers to customize（定制）their planner.For the tech lover: Apple 10.2-inch iPadIf your college student is glued to their laptop, the additio

5、n of an iPad will be a welcome one.It has ten hours of battery life, two cameras and a wide 10.2-inch display thats perfect fbr note buy something and they tell me that they are all right. Often when I ask if they want to go on a tour, they say“Maybe later but really they dont want 45 and may never

6、come back to the shop.“Even when they want to say yes, its confusing,v says Manjit. They say Sure or Why not? instead. Why cant British people just say what they mean? Ifs so confusing!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.本周三下午你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你 为校英文报写篇短文报道这场篮球赛。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡上

7、的相应位置作答。A Teacher-Student Basketball Friendly第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gifts for the poorMrs. Susan was mean and bad-tempcrcd. There was no other way to describe her. Just the other day I heard her telling the headmaster that children took too much time in arts. She even said

8、 that most of us didnt understand what we were doing. I left the office feeling very angry.My anger didnt last, however. It was December and Christmas was approaching. Excitement filled me right up to the top of my head. I smiled and laughed, singing “Jingle Bells as we rode试卷第1。页，共12页home from scho

9、ol.After dinner. Mom and Dad called me into （he family room. I knew what we were going to discuss. Every year for as long as I could remember, we had chosen a family who needed some extra help at Christmastime, and we had taken gifts and food to their house. It was one of our familys favorite tradit

10、ions.Dad said, uIts time wc decide which family to help this year. Do you have a suggestion? Some years it had been really easy to decide, but this year I couldnt think of anyone. Dad looked at Mom. Maybe Mom has a suggestion. Sometimes she notices things the rest of us miss. Mom smiled. t4I do know

11、 of someone who needs our help. I think we should help Mrs. Susan.I couldnt believe what I was hearing! But, Mom, I protested, she seems to have plenty of money and she dresses in nice clothes. Besides, shes really bad-tempered. She doesnt even like kids. She might even kick our gifts off her porch

12、（门廊）.I think we should choose someone else.”“I know Mrs. Susan has enough money,M Morn said. lkI know she isnt very pleasant to be around. But she was divorced before she moved here. She has three children who have their own children and never come to see her. She is very lonely and unhappy. You see

13、, she never celebrates Christmas. April, you werent quite right when you said she wasnt poor.“You mean shes poor in love?, I asked. uYes. Sometimes its much more painful to be poor in love than it is to be poor in money? I was quiet fbr minutes. Then Dad said, Lets take a vote., Dad and Moms hands w

14、ent up. Looking at them, I unwillingly raised mine.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mom said besides buying her a gift, we should make something by hand.With the box in hand, I could feel my heart pounding when ringing Susans doorbell.试卷第12页，共12页1. cC2. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份购物指南，该购物指南介绍了最适合大学生的礼物。1.

15、 细节理解题。根据 For the goal setter: Ban.do 12-month Planner 部分中“Gifts for college students （hat help them achieve their academic targets are always a good idea.（送给大学生能帮助他们完 成学业目标的礼物总是一个好主意。）“以及heres also fun artwork, a coloring page and stickers to customize their planner.（还有有趣的艺术品，着色页和贴纸，可.以定制他们的计划。）“可,

16、知， Ban.do 12-month Planner适合喜欢做计划的大学生。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据 For the tech lover: Apple 10.2-inch iPad 部分中“This useful tech gift also pairs with a set of AirPods or an Apple Pencil to help maximize its usage.（这款实用的科技礼物 还可以搭配一套AirPods耳机或苹果铅笔，以最大限度地利用它。户可知，当搭配苹果产品 时，10.2英寸的苹果iPad功能最好。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据 For photo

17、graph beginners: Fujifilm Instax Mini Link Smartphone Printer 部分 中Fujifilm Instax Smartphone Printers will definitely delight everyone. （ 士 Instax 智能手机打 印机肯定会让每个人都高兴。户以及 For the coffee lover: Ember Temperature-Controlled Coffee Cup 部分中“Future programmers can keep their Joe warm with this app-control

18、led smart cup.（未 来的程序员可以用这个应用程序控制的智能杯子来保暖。）”可知，最后的这两个礼物都是可 以通过手机来进行操作的。故选B。4. CB5. DC【导语】答案第1贝，共13页 本文是一篇记叙文。文章属于一篇演讲稿，记录了作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白 到诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用，并坚定自己的从医之路。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One part of the oath（誓言）taken by physicians requires us to “remember that there is art to medicine, and that warmth,

19、syinpathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug.”（医生宣誓的一部分要求我们记住，医学是 艺术，温暖、同情和理解可能比外科医生的刀或化学家的药更重要。”）”以及后文的“When 1, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago.（ 一 年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起，在我的白大褂典礼上，背诵了这个誓言。户可知，作者 的身份是一名学医的学生。故选C

20、。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They found that both types of art therapy （疗法）produced similar improvements in pain and depression scores. Only poetry, however, increased hope scores.（他们 发现，这两种艺术疗法对疼痛和抑郁评分的改善程度相似。然而，只有诗歌提高了希望分数 可知，在临床试验的研究中，诗歌对于疼痛和抑郁有着改善作用，即诗歌使人们对自己的疾 病敞开心扉。故选B。6. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I, along with m

21、y medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago, I admit that 1 was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the -art-（ 一年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起在毕业典礼上宣读这一誓言时，我承认我更 关注生物医学方面，而不是“艺术可知，此时的作者并没有明白诗歌朗诵在治疗方面起 到的积极作用，同时根据最后一段中“While a poem a day wont cure, it might help relieve.（虽

22、 然每天一首诗不能治愈疾病，但它可能有助于缓解压力。广可知，此时作者通过临床的实验 以及研究最终明白了诗歌是能够有助于缓解压力的，即更加了解自己的工作。故选D。7. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白到诗歌对于 治疗疾病的重要作用。同时根据最后一段Ive decided that Ill learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents; that Fil encourage （hem to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as

23、 treat. In other words, Ill honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.（我决定学 习如何在病历文件之外与病人见面：菲尔鼓励他们写自己的故事：我既能治疗，也能治愈换 答案第2页，共13页句话说，我将信守我去年宣誓的每一个字。）“可知，文章结尾处作者表达了自己对工作的忠 贞和坚持，既鼓励了自己也鼓励了他人。由此推断文章出自于一篇演讲稿。故选C。8. BB9. DD【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了佩雷克是位聪明得惊人的作家，热爱文字游戏和谜题，也 是中国棋盘游戏围棋的大师。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段中

24、“What youve just read is a lipograni - a text without a particular letter. It is the hardest kind as it doesnt contain the letter E - ihe most common letter in the English language.（你刚刚读到的是一篇漏字文一篇没有特定字母的文章。它是最难的一种，因为它不包含字母E英语中最常见的字母）”可知，文章开头提到的漏字文是最难的 一种，由此为了介绍佩雷克的艰巨任务。故选B。9. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As well as

25、 writing crossword puzzles for Paris magazines, he had already written a 5（X）（）-word palindrome, a text that reads the same forwards and backwards, like the well-known “A man, a plan, a canal - Panama.（除了为巴黎的杂志写填字游戏，他还写了一 篇5000字的回文,前后读起来是一样的,比如著名的“Aman, a plan, a canal - Panama.）”可 知，回文是一种正反读都一样的词语，

26、构成一种对称结构。B选项不符合该特点。故选B。 10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Perec took up the challenge. He was unable to use more than 70% of the French words, including those most commonly used. Surprisingly, he discovered this “impossible rule unlocked his imagination.（佩雷克接受了挑战。他不能使用超过70%的法语 单词，包括那些最常用的单词。令人惊讶的是，他发现这个“不可能”的规则释放了他

27、的想象 力。）“可知，佩雷克认为他所接受的挑战释放了他在写作上的创造力。故选D。11. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Despite the dozens of clues about the fantastically difficult 答案第3页，共13页rule, many original reviewers failed to spot what was staring them in the faces the missing letter. Embarrassing for the crilics （尽管关于这条极其困难的规则有几十条线索，但许多最初 的评审者都没有发现他们

28、脸上正在盯着的东西丢失的字母。对评论家来说很尴尬，）“可 知，不知道有缺失的字母对于评论家来说这是很尴尬的事情，其与后文构成转折关系，但是 对于作者和他的朋友来说这是极大的乐趣。故划线词hilarious与D选项Extremely funny为 同义词，意为“非常有趣的故选D。12. AD13. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大 量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。12.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests

29、conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. （Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了 7个小时的测试， 产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了 6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以 维持一名宇航员15分钟的生

30、命。厂可知，Moxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。 13.推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem/我们必须从地球.上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧 气是个大问题。）“以及If you can make it there, go for it and youre way ahead of the game.（如 果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。户可知，本段主要强调的是在火星 上氧气的重要

31、性，即本段强调通过建造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调 了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。14. 推理判断题。根据最后段中“ h is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the答案第4页，共13页one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled slably.（它需要连续运行 400 天，远 远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。户可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行 测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段

32、中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machines limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. （Moxie 已经 被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很 厚，二氧化碳含量很高。）”可知，Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组 继续坚持

33、突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。15. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. （Moxie 在着陆后在各种 天气和大气条件下进行了 7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。厂以及第一段中“Asmall device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars,

34、bringing （he chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.（一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面 产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步。）“可知，本文主要介绍了是这 个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会 更近了一步。D 选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap fbrward.（火星上有一点氧,3 这是一 个巨大的飞跃。）”可以概括全文。故选De16. CE17. AB18. G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

35、做饭并非是理想化的事情，需要解决和避免诸多的麻烦。由 此作者得知预定食材时则以此来解决做饭过程中所遇到的问题。但经过多次预定后，作者发 现虽然预定食材带来了便利，但是失去了人与食物之间的关系，导致失去了做饭的快乐。16. 根据前文“We often idealize the act of cooking. In my minds eye, I can see myself swanning答案第5贝，共13页 through the kitchen with smooth hair as I stir a pot of spaghetti in slow motion.（我们常常把烹饪 的行为

36、理想化。在我的脑海里，我可以看到自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅 拌锅意大利面。户可知，此处强调的是每个人都经常把做饭理想化，即自己梳着光滑的头 发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。后文应该强调事实并非如此。C选项“In practice, there is rarely anything ideal about cooking.（实际上，关于烹饪，很少有什么是理想的）” 承接前文。故选C。17. 根据后文“Each meals ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag, each labelled with a r

37、ecipe card.（每顿饭的食材都包装在一个单独的纸袋里，每种都贴上了食谱卡。户可知，此 处强调的是送餐服务提供的包装食材给作者带来的便利，设空处应该描述送餐服务送出的食 材盒。E 选项“Soon came our box of ingredients that made everything easier.（很快，我们的食材 盒来了，一切都变得简单了。）引起下文，与后文呼应。故选E。18. 根据前文“Think about the hunt for recipes, the cuts and burns, and the spilled hottie of olive oil.（实际的烹

38、饪也更容易。我喜欢预先加工的蔬菜和适当分配的调味汁。想想寻找食谱的过 程，伤口和烫伤，还有打翻的瓶橄榄油。户可知，此处强调的是在送餐服务提供包装食材 之前，作者做饭的各种艰难情况。后文应该强调在拥有送餐服务提供包装食材之后，之前的 种种困难将完全消失。A选项“These were all things of the past.（这些都是过去的事了。）“符合 语境。故选A。19. 根据前文“A few weeks into our subscription, however, 1 realised that gone with the frustration of cooking was its

39、 joy.（然而，订阅了几周后，我意识到烹饪的乐趣伴随着沮丧而去。）”可知， 此处强调订阅食材虽然给作者带来了方便，但是让作者失去了做饭的乐趣。后文应该强调揭 示失去乐趣的原因。B选项“In fact, cooking can connect you with your food.（事实上，烹饪可 以把你和你的食物联系起来。广承接前文。故选B。20. 根据后文的“For busy families who couldnt afford the connection with food, these boxes offer fresh, healthy, waste-free meals tha

40、t require minimal effort and lime.（对于那些负担不起与食物 联系的忙碌家庭来说，这吟盒子提供新鲜、健康、无浪费的食物，只需要最少的努力和时间。）” 可知,此处强调的是定制食材的好处。G选项“Of course, I do realise the practical advantages of 答案第6页，共13页meal subscription boxes.（当然，我确实意识到订餐盒的实际优势。厂引起下文，指出定制食材 的优势。故选G。21. BD22. AC23. CB24. BA25. DC26. DD27. BA28. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章

41、讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想， 并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。21. 考查副词词义辨析二句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A.Apparently、显而易见地：B. Luckily 幸运地：C. Accidenlally 偶然地：D. Actually 实际地。根 据前文“my body was soaked in blood.”以及后文a driver stopped to help me”可知,作者发生 了 车祸，被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. p

42、raised赞扬；B. cured治愈；C. helped 帮助；D. lectured 演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford 博士之 前给作者上过课。故选D。答案笫7页，共13页 taking, movie watching and snapping photos. This useful tech gift also pairs with a set of AirPods or an Apple Pencil to help maximize its usage.For photograph beginners: Fujifilm

43、 Instax Mini Link Smartphone PrinterGot a tccn whos always taking photos with their iPhone or camera? Fujifilm Instax Smartphone Printers will definitely delight everyone. Its one of the greatest gifts for photographers because it allows them to easily print their favorite shots with just the click

44、of a button.For the coffee lover: Ember Temperature-Controlled Coffee CupFuture programmers can keep their Joe warm with (his app-controlled smart cup. Coffee stays hot for up lo 1.5 hours, or all day when paired with (he included charging coasier(杯垫).You can even select the exact temperature you pr

45、efer. Its a thoughtful and useful gift fbr coffee lovers.Stop hunting for the best products and deals get our latest information on secret sales and discounts, gift ideas for everyone and can t-iniss products.1. Who is the most likely intended receiver of a Ban.do 12-month Planner?A. A soon-to-be gr

46、aduate with a gift for art.B. A college freshman good at handwriting.C. A junior college student who enjoys planning.D. A senior college student with regular extracurriculars.2. How will an Apple 10.2-inch iPad function best?A. When connected to a laptop.B. When charged for ten hours.C. When paired

47、with Apple products.D. When equipped with a 10.2-inch display.3. What do the last Iwo gifts have in common?A. They can be charged by cellphones.B. They can be controlled by cellphones.C. They meet individuals different requirements.D. They arc designed for students with IT-smart brains.试卷第2页，共12页23.

48、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生呢？ A. panic 恐慌；B. hesitate 犹豫；C. regret 后悔；D. shake 摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提 醒;C. comfort 安慰；D. persuade 说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知,Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work工作；B. hospital 医院；C. medicine 医学界、药；D. life 生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果 作者想在这之后继续行医（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up分手，解散； B. brok