新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修2module2NoDrugs.docx

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1、5* Module 2 No Drugs基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课程单词标记热信单词，向变陌生单叽cigarette n. needle n. cafe n.1 distraction n.tobacco n. burglary n. horrible adj.jogging n.cocaine n. ratio n. leaflet n. gymnastic adj. inject vt. shoplifting n.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020全国卷HI）And when he saw the mists

2、rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.使处于状态2. （2019全国卷 I ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulation, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 确认的3. （2018浙江卷）Among the bag makers* arguments：

3、 many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. 禁令单词拼写运用I核心单词语境运用1. drug n.毒品；药品2. cancer 77.癌症3. reduce vl减少4. nearby adj. fft近的5. likely 的.可能的6. adult n.成人用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （202（）江苏卷）Athletes and scientist

4、s have long known that meal timing affects（affect） performance.2. （2018天津卷）Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults（ adult）.基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.(2() 18天津卷)The gold medal will be award

5、ed to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.链接写作一一句多译无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever the result is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(whatever)No maer what the result is,we should accept it with a smile

6、, because we have tried our best.(what)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced (reduce).2. With the governments aid, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.3. Look at the rai

7、nbow.lt is likely to be(be) fine tomorrow.4. Addjcted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.5. I havent seen her since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recogni se).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Whatever decision he made I would support it.2. They

8、were so angry that they suddenly broke into a quarrel.3. So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.4. The sales of goods were reduced by 25 percent this year.5. The students who are addicted to Internet games usually dont work hard.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空

9、。1. The newly-made medicine is the most powerful (power) in stopping headaches.2. The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment treat) in the hospital.3. One evening Harry phoned me, asking(ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.4. As far as Im concerned(concern), the meal co

10、uldnt have been worse.5. Its illegal(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission, n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.2. Although I disagree with you on this matter, I respect your choice.3. Most people are for the ban on smoking in public

11、 places.4. The matter related to your fate cant be taken for granted.5. All the workers belonging to the school must obey the rule. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Taking drugs, such as cannabis and cocaine, is more 1 .dangerous(danger) than taking cigarettes, because it is regarded as a crime. In most countries, ta

12、king drugs is severely banned. It 2.affects(affect) not only ones health but also our society. Once someone is 3.addicted(addict) to drugs, he is most likely to do something 4.illegal(legal)一shoplifting, or breaking 5.into others* houses to steal something belonging to others.My cousin, Bob, who use

13、d to be a healthy person. Because his father disagreed 6.with him about his future career, in order to let out his anger, he went to the net bar with his best friend, who was in 7.connection(connect) with a drug group. He offered Bob some crack cocaine. Gradually, Bob became addicted and couldnt giv

14、e it 8.up. Whats worse, he took his friends advice to steal something and sell it so as to buy 9.drugs(drug). He became a danger to others.I didnt recognise him after he received i 0. treatment (treat). Now he reduced the chance of contacting his friends.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示（黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇）吸毒已成为一个严重的问

15、题，它影响家人并危及整个社会。Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, and it afTecls ihe family and also endangers the whole society.众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to our health, and they are likely to causc deaths for drug addicts.一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。Once a person is addicl

16、ed lo drugs,it will be hard to give up.许多犯罪行为与吸毒直接相关。Many crimes are directly related lo laking drugs.为远离毒品，应该教育年轻人意识到毒品太有害了。In order to keep away from drugs,young people should be educated to realize that drugs are too harmful.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）（1）用非限制性定语从句改写句Taking dugs has become a very

17、 serious problcm,which affectshe family a nd also endangers ihe whole sociely.（2）用“否定词+比较级”改写句In order to keep away from drugs, young people should be educated lo realizehat dnigs carft be more harmful.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Taking ch ugs has become a very serious problem, which affects the fam

18、ily and also endangers ihe whole sociely.As is known lo all, drugs do very great harm lo our heallh, and they are likely to cause deaths for drug addicts.Once a person is addicted to drugs, it will be hard to give uD.Meanwhile, many crimes are directly related to taking drugs.Therefore, in order to

19、keep away from drugs, young people should be educated lo realize Ihal drugs canl be more harmful.7. ban ”.禁止8. affect .影响;对有坏影响3. (2018浙江卷)They hope paper bags will be baannd(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.4. New research finds smokers are 53% more likelyd

20、ikely) to divorce than non-smokers.派生单词语境运用1. addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人； 瘾君子z”.使上瘾-*iddictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好f addictive。的.（药物等）上瘾的2. danger n. 危险一dangerous adj. 危险的fendanger o/.危及3. power n.力量；权力f powerful 。少有力的；（药物等）有功效的4. crime n.罪行；犯罪行为一criminal n.罪犯用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life

21、was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)2. He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to Ihem. The addiclion to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict, (addi

22、ct)5. connectv.联系；连接-connection n.联系；关系；关联6. legal幻力.合*去的一illegal刊/.违法 的；不合法的7. treat”.治疗；对待treatment n. 治疗8. disagree。，.不同意；意见不合f disagreement n. 不同意9. participate v.参加；参与 participant n.参与者；参加者10. recognise”认识；认知；认出3. After he came to power,everyone said he was a powerful man. But now, everything h

23、as changed.(power)4. He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses, so he recovered very quickly.(treat)5. Although all people could participate in the activity, most of the participants were young pcoplc.(participatc)6. They said they disagreed with our

24、view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement短语理解运用f recognition n.认出：识别was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)高频短语语境运用1. look up向上看；查找2. break into破门而入；强行闯入3. belong。属于4. become addicted to 对 ,h瘾；沉迷于5. put_up提高（价钱）；举起6. break the law 犯法选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua belongs lo Class Two, and he became addic

25、ted lo computer games last year.He broke into a house one day to get the money for games, and then he was arrested.Li Hua regretted he had broken【he law and decided to get rid of the bad habit.Now he is a good student in our school.7. give_up戒除；放弃8. set_a_date定下一个日期9. in_ pain处于痛苦中10. reOtedjo与有美联的1

26、1. in_danger处于危险之中12. take ones advice 听某人的意见13. in order to/so as to 为了选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr. Smilh suffers from a serious disease.His disease is related。 smoking and his life is in_danger.The doctor says if he doesnt stop smoking, he is likely to lose his life.In order to live a healthy life, he lakes

27、Ihn doclors advice and decides to give up smoking.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。Now I work in a centre for drugaddicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading_a_book.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。I couldnt agree more.我再也找不到比这家更好的旅馆了。I cant find a_

28、bellei_hotel than this one.3.whatever引导让步状语从句。Whatever you*re doing when you want to smoke - do something else!无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续 推行他的计划。Whatever difficulties hn may meet wilh, he will cany on his plan.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子以使上瘾(l)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/bec

29、ome/get addicted to .沉迷于； 热爱, 迷上addiction .瘾，入迷，嗜好addiction to 对上瘾词块积累-a football addict 足球迷be addicted to network novels 沉迷于网络小说addict herself to playing the piano 她迷恋弹钢琴基础练习单句语法填空Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are addicted to buying(buy) new things.Some students a

30、re now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.链接写作一一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids arc addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)Many kids addict thcmsclvcs to

31、 surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict)2. reduced减少;降低;使处于状态高考原句 2020全国卷 I Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.(1 )reduce .to .把减少到/使沦落为reduce .by .把减少了(2)be reduced to(doing).沦落为；陷入某种状态词块积累one of the most effective ways to reduce stre

32、ss 减少压力最有效的方式之一 reduce the risk of heart disease and sudden deaths 降低心脏病和猝死的危险be reduced to begging in the street沦落到在大街上乞讨的地步基础练习单句语法填空(2017.全国卷 I )Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce(reduce) the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.Though the pri

33、ce of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.A big earthquake reduced their houses to ruins.链接写作句式升级普通表达：They have reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to go shopping.高级表达： With thc priccs rcduccd inhe shoD.its a good time to go shopping.(with 复合结构)3. likely的.可能的很可

34、能高考原句QOZO全国卷 I Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能not likely绝不可能；才不会词块积累-be likely to arrive a bit late 可能会晚点到be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks 可

35、能会患高血压和心脏病 be likely to stick to healthy food choices很可能会坚持选择健康食物基础练习单句语法填空(2019d匕京卷)These developments are likely to make(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.(2018全国卷 II )It*s more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging.If one is late for a

36、job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.链接写作一句多译年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。A great decline in young work force isikely to occur in China.Itsikcly that a great decline in young work force will occur in China.4. affect M影响；对有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭高考原句 2019北京卷Warming changes key characteristics of the

37、 ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.(1 )be affected by被侵袭；被感动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect .作用;影响;结果in effect事实上have an effect on 对有影响词块积累-affect educational achievement 影响学业成绩affect many different or

38、gans of the body 影响身体的很多器官have a positive effect on our daily life对我们的日常生活有积极的影响基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.What kind of education can be meaningful to young people affected(affect) by conflict?Thc traffic issue not only affccts

39、(affcct) our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.链接写作一句多译显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。Apparently, blindly following others* advice will affect our own judgment.(affect)Apparently, blindly following others advice wilLhave an effect on our own judgment.(effect)5. recognise(recognize) v/.iMR；认

40、知；认出；承认，认可高考原句 2020江苏卷 J We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.(l)recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise .as/to be .承认/认出是It is recognised that.人们公认(2Recognition n.认出；认识out ofVbeyond recognition 认不 出来词块积累-re

41、cognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了 她change out of all recognition 变得面目全非be universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有 史以来最伟大的科学家之一基础练习1单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries iecognising(recognise) its role in intemalional affairs.James B

42、rindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed from beyond recognition (recognise).链接写作一句多译人们公认为环境污染已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(

43、it is recognised that.)Environmental pollution is recognised o have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(sth.be recognised to )联想发散表示认为是”的短语还有：consider .as/to betreat .as regard .as view .as think of .as look on/upon .as .o6. break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来break in打断（谈话）；突然闯入break out突

44、然爆发break through 突破break up打碎；拆散；分解；结束break down分解；出故障；垮掉；扫除（障碍）厂词块积累-break into a run拔腿跑了起来break in with a suggestion 插话提出建议break down some barriers to trade between them扫除他们之间的贸易隙碍k）名师点津break inlo和break in都有“闯入的意思。break into为及物动 词短语，其后需跟宾语；而break in为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。基础练习单句语法填空（2020天津卷）.the “HAPPY TO

45、 CHAT benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.链接写作句式升级普通表达：As soon as he stepped on the stage, the audience broke into thunderous applause.高

46、级表达：No sooner/Hardly had he stepped on ihe slage ihac/when the audience broke into thunderous applause.（部分倒装）7. give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止高考原句 2019全国卷 H I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.give up sth.to把让给/献给give away

47、泄露（机密）;暴露;分发（奖品等）;捐赠give in （to）屈服（于），（向）让步give off发出（蒸汽、味道）；发散（光线）give out用完，用尽；分发；分布厂词块积累-give up the bad habit of smoking戒除吸烟的不良习惯give up his seat to a pregnant woman他把座位让给了 一个怀孕的女士never give in to terrorist threats从不屈服于恐怖分子的威胁基础练习单句语法填空（2020山东卷）Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to stu