新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修4module2TrafficJam.docx

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1、Module 2 Traffic Jam基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 trolleybus n. wire n. air-conditioned adj. tricycle n. roadwork n. route n.Dsingle n. horn n.suburban adj. double-decker n. return n. congestion n.cab n. pedal v.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语立思吗r1. （2020新高考全国卷 I ）Write by hand or type

2、on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.单个的2. （2019浙江卷）Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even iwenlies.一美元纸币单词拼写运用1核心单词语境运用1. display ”展示:陈列2. receipt n.收据3. fare n.车费4. destination n.目的地；终点5. provide”.提供6. blow ”.

3、吹响（乐器,号角等）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020全国卷IlI）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food thatis provided（provide） by Mom with appreciation.2. （2019全国卷 I ）Hearing these stories, Im skeptical about the place-other destinations（destination） are described as “purer“ natural experiences.3. （2018-/IW）Bc

4、sides tickets, some jazz金句推送 We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but Im afraid I cant gonow, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.我们原计划七月去云南参观，但是恐怕我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我 的左脚受了伤。基础练习单句语法填空(2020天5聿卷)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping(clap) f

5、or 10 minutes at the end of the show.(2018天津卷)1 need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take).He had one of his legs broken(break) while playing football.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well recycle these waste products.高级表达：For environmental reasons, we

6、might as well have these waste products recycled.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The security system will not permit you to cntcr(cntcr) without the correct password.2. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.3. He was b

7、orn in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.4. It was getting dark; I found a car stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.5. His quality of life has improved(improve) since the operation.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. If jt is convenient for you, lets meet al 8： 3

8、0 outside the school gate.2. The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.3. With the right food and nutrition, youll recover from the flu in no time.4. If you want to take photos inside the museum, you must ask for permission first.5. Such people always sti

9、ck to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. They came up with several sohitions(solution) to air pollution at yesterdays meeting.2. These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.3. Not only the students but a

10、lso their teacher likes(likc) the film and they want to see it again.4. The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.5. Even though you dont agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. (2020新高考全国卷 I )Often, only a sm

11、all part of a museums collection is on display.2. He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.3. All the computers in our company are connected to one another.4. They had to bring the project under construction to an end because of lack of money.5. After working all day,

12、he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more 1 .convenient(convenience) and I didnt need to pay fares.Yesterday I was in a good mood to get 2.around on it to explore our town. I

13、n the street, there were so many transport 3.tools(tool), including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, air-conditioned buses and trolleybuses, which were connected to electric wires.Soon I was stuck 4.in the traffic congestion.! couldnt keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again.But the drivers d

14、idnt react. Later, I found that the road was 5.under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an 6.impressive(impress) young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not always provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours

15、 7.to reach(reach) my destination, because I wasnt familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some 8.crowdcd(crowd) areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour.At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldnt help 9.thinking(think) of Ihe traffic jam. I think we should find a 10.solution(solve) t

16、o it.II.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。If weather Dermits,we will go to the suburb t。get around next weekend.在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。In the suburb there are a variety of plants on display.它能提供给我们安静轻松的环境，给我们带来好心情。It can provide us with a quict and relaxing cnvironmcnt,and bring us a good

17、mood.由于路正在建设中。为了不遇上交通堵塞，我们下周六下午5： (X)将动身 去目的地。Because the road is under conslruction,in order not to be stuck in a traffic Jam,we will leave fooujdestinalion at 5: 00 p. m. next Saturday.如果你方便的话，欢迎你加入我们。is convenient fo】 you,you are welcome to join us.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用独立主格结构改写句，并用定语从句

18、与句合并Wcather peiTnitting, we will go to the suburb to get around ncxt weekend, whKrehKre are a variety ofLplants on display.(2)用not only .but also构成的部分倒装改写句Nol only can il provide us wilh a quiel and relaxing environmeot, bul also bring us a good mood.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Wealher Deimilling, w

19、e will go lo ihe suburb to gel around nexl weekend, where there are a variety of Rants on display.In mv opinion, not only can it provide us with a quiet and relaxing environment, but also bring us a good mood.Because the road is under constiuction, in order not to be stuck in a traffic jam, wc will

20、leave for our destination at 5: 00 p. m. next Saturday.If il is convenient for you, you are welcome to join us.lovers will pay their fares(fare) to and from the events.4. Its the first time that the painting has_ been displayvd(disslay) to the public.派生单词语境运用1. permit n.执照；许可证 permission n. 允许2. lim

21、it限制f limited adj.有限的f unlimited adj.无限的3. impress ”给留卜印象-*impression n. 印象-* impressive adj.给人印象深刻 的4. convenient adj.方便的 f convenience n, 方便； 便利用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He doesnt get a driving permit.Thats to say, he doesnt get any permission of driving.(permit)2. The natural resources we have are limited.T

22、herefore wc have no reason to waste Ihe precious resources without limit.(limit) 3. When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress)5. explore of.探索f

23、 explorer探索者 f exploration n.探索6. react 况.反应一reaction n. 反应7. solve v.解决f solution n.解答； 答案8. mood n.心情；心境f moody adj. 喜怒无常的9. register 况.登i己；registration .执照；登记4. Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)5. As an explorer he dreams

24、 of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)6. How did he react to the teachefs words? I dont know his reaction.(react)7. Bob is moody, so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)短语理解运用1高频短语语境运用1. be_connected_to 与相连2. in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻3. get_around到处旅行；四处走动4. undejconstructiou

25、 正在建设之中5. switch_off关上（电灯、电视等）； 断掉（电源）6. in_a goocLmood 情绪、心情好选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A new main road, through which our village will be_ connected to the city, is unde匚 construction now.lt will be completed in_no_ time.When it is finished, it will be convenient for us to go to the city to get_around.Whenever

26、 we think of it, we are in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.7. be/get _stuck_in 被困在8. have a good view of 清楚地看到9. keep cool保持冷静10. whals more 而且；此外11. drive sb.mad使某人发疯12. no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Living in a tall building, we can have a good_view of the city.But sometimes we may be_stuck_jn

27、 the lift, which can drive_us_mad.If meeting with this situation, the most important is tokeep_cool.Whats_ more, we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用l.be worth doing 值得做Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore th

28、e narrow alcys(hutong) of old Beijing.她是个普通的人，但她真的值得尊重。She is an ordinary woman but she is_rcaHy_wothcspccting.2.have sth.done使某事被做Its a good idea to have your我的电脑坏了，我打算找人修一修。My computer doesnt work and I am going重难考点探究destination written in Chinese.to have it repaired.3.not only .but also 不但而且You s

29、hould not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐 心且善解人意。They are not_only experienced and knowledgeable, bul also patient and understanding.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1 . permit 执照；许可证；通行证v.许可；允许；准许鬲考原句 2018 d匕京卷 1The Ca

30、lifornia Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.(1 )pcrmit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(；)we艺/timepermitt叫天气/时间允许的话 if weather/time permits(3)permission n.允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经

31、许可 词块积累 need to obtain a work permit 需要获得一个 I ：作执照be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 只 允 许携带 一个手提行李包登机ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府把 书籍转移到一个安全的地方J名师点津permit 既可用于 permit doing sth.,也可用于 permit sb.to do sth., 有相同用法的动词还有:advise

32、, allow, forbid等。基础练习单句语法填空Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke).(3)If he hadnt had a work permit, he wouldnt have been given an opportunity to work in this company.链接写作一句

33、式升级普通表达:If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.高级表达：Time pcirnitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)2. limit以限制.限制；范围；界限离考原句*2()19北京卷With her tal

34、ent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.(l)limit .to .把限制到(2)set a limit to对规定限度within the limits of 在范围内beyond the limit 超过限度(3)limited a 一.有限的 词块积累 be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在 400 词左右limit the use of plastic bags限制塑料袋的使用go beyond the limit, and go b

35、eyond yourselves 超越极限，超越自我基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.(2)1 n my opinion, keeping dogs shouldnt be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas. There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving (serve) t

36、he people.链接写作一句多译以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。In my opinion, you had better limit the expense of your triddimit v.)In my opinion, you had better set a limit o thn expense of your trip.Oimit3. provide%提供；规定；准备；供应高考原句全国卷 II However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of b

37、oys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.P7%.* sth.)向某人提供某物provide sth.for sb. J(2)providc for 赡养，养活provide against 预防，防备(3)provided (that) .= providing (that).倘若；在情况/条件下词块积累provide us with a chance to know more about traditional Chinese cultur

38、e 为我们 提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 为地震灾区 提供大量的衣服和食品provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪I基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, wc need to have enough training.You can use the room providing/urovide&previ

39、de) that you keep it clean and tidy.Now the Chinese government aims to provide more jobs for young people.链接写作完成句子我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世 界，以便毕业后他们可以更好地适应社会。In my view, part-time jobs provide college students_with_a_valuable opporlunily to know more about the outside world so that they can

40、 better adapt themselves to society after graduation.4. convenient M/方便的；便利的高考原句2018江苏卷Hopefully in 2025 wc will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(l)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的be convenient for sb

41、.对某人来说是方便的be convenient for/to sth.离很近(2)convenience n.方便；便利at sb/s convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为方便起见(3)inconvenient。g.不方便的；麻烦的词块积累enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre 享受住在市中心的 乐趣和便利arrange a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview 为参 加面试的求职者

42、安排了合适的时间和地点make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜欢 的书籍更加方便)名师点津“当你方便的时候”应译成“when il is convenient for you”，而不 是“when you are convenience基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.Would it b

43、e convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?1 keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.链接写作一句多译你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？Can you come and give me a hand at your convouicoce? (convenience)Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenienl for you?(convenien

44、t)5. be/get stuck in 被困在(1 )be stuck with被缠住无法摆脱(2)stick to坚持；信守stick at坚持不懈stick around 逗留stick out伸出；突出词块积累be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞begin sticking around to chat 开始留下来聊天stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你的上重点大学的 梦想基础练习单句语法填空Good opinions are worth sticking to bec

45、ause they can benefit us all.Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try.Whats important is that we should stick at it.Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck wilh it.链接写作一一句多译消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that was stuck in the big fire.(定 语从

46、句)The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck in the big fire.(过去分词短语作 定语)联想发散表示“被困在”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trappedin; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in 等。6. in no time 马上； 一会儿in time及时;最终on time按时at a time每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time在任何时候都不：从来没有（位于句首时，句

47、子要用部分倒装）词块积累 -be sent to hospital in no time 立即被送往医院in time to catch the train 及时赶上火车can accommodate two hundred people at a time 一次能容纳 200 人基础练习单句语法填空（2020全国卷 I ）We all want it.to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.（2）11 is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts will pay off