初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册Unit6 When was it invented比武.docx

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1、Section A 2 (3a-3c)、教学目标:1. 掌握下歹U词*匚：by accident, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national, take place, doubt, without doubt了解茶叶发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。2. 面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。二、教学重难点.教学重点：1）掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2）阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。1 .教学难点：1）阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2）理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程

2、I . Warming up播放视频茶叶的起源，让学生们了解中国的茶文化，及茶叶被发明的渊源，并了解其发展过程。1. What is the video about?2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing?Ss try to answer the questions:茶经是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶 生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有“茶叶百科全书”之美誉。II. ReadingSkimming1. Answer the questions:When was tea invented? About

3、5,000 years ago.Who invented tea? It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nong.How was it invented? It was invented by accident.2. Work on 3aCareful readingRead Para. 1 and complete the chart.Who:What:Where (country):How: Shen Nong was drinking water when some leaves the water and there for

4、 some time. It a pleasant smell. Shen Nong the brown water and it tasted delicious.Result: One of the worlds favorite was invented.Read Para. 3 and complete the sentences.1. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during.2. In England, tea didnt appear until around.3. The tea trade from China to Western

5、countries took place in the.IQ. Post readingFill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the first paragraph.Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world(invent) by accident. It is believed that tea (drink) 5,000 years ago. It(say) that a Chinese ruler(call) Shen Nong was the firs

6、t(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong(boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It(produce) a nice smell so he(taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks(invent).

7、Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph.Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”，(mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tealeaves(produce) and what kinds of wa

8、ter(use).Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the third paragraph.People believed that tea(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea(not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from Chin

9、a to Western countries(take) place in the 19th century.1. Work on 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.1) One of the worlds favorite drinks was by accident.2) Tea was first by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.3) A nice smell was when the tea leaves dropped into th

10、e hot water.4) Tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5) Tea is now between many different countries.IV. Language pointsDid you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?by accident 偶然；意外地e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by

11、accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.ruler n.统治者；支配者rule (v.统治)+ (e)r ruler 统治者e.g.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler.It is said that“据说”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型It is believed that. “人们认为/据

12、信”;Ifs reported that“据报道”。e.g.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。1）人们认为教育很重要。2）据说他的家庭很富裕。2. Some leaves from a tea plan

13、t fell into the water and remained there for some time.remain v.保持不变；剩余作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。保持某种状态。eg彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker.作不及物动词，“剩余e.g.树上仅剩下几片叶子。Only a few leaves remained on the tree.3. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.n.气味；嗅觉e

14、.g.苹果散发出香甜的气味。The apples give off a sweet smell.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。Dogs have a very good sense of smell.vt.闻到；闻(smelt, smelt/ smelled, smelled)eg你闻到什么特殊气味没有？I like to smell the flowers.我喜欢闻花香。Did you smell anything unusual?作系动词，“有/发出气味e.g. Coffee is ready. It smells very nice.咖啡好了。闻起来很香。【运用】I .根据首字母提示填单词。1) T

15、he meat is producing a terrible s.Throw it away!2) I s that the milk was not fresh.II .单项选择。Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds4. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660.until用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，“直到才”，动词多为短暂性动词。until也可以用于肯定句中，直到为止”，动词多为延续性动词。【运用】单项选择。1) Excu

16、se me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair your name is called.A. andB. untilC. althoughD. since2) Its too late. I have to go now.一Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A. since B. until C. whileThe tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.take

17、place 发生；出现 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today.她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum.在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。【运用】单项选择。The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take

18、 place B. take part C. take action D. take care. the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.without doubt毫无疑问；的确e.g.她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital.V Summaryby accidentby accident偶然；意外地It is said/believed that据说./相信the first to do

19、 sth.第一个做某事的人落入fall intobe brought to sp.被带到某地take place （不能用于被动语态）发生；出现help to do sth.help sb. （to） do sth.二help sb. with sth.even thoughwithout doubtVI. Exercises帮助做某事帮助某人做某事即使毫无疑问；的确L根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. The building was burnt out and only the walls（乘馀）.2. As a reporter, I will report the（贸 易）

20、talk between the two countries.3. In history many（统治者）dreamed of controlling the world.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1 .你知道澳大利亚的国饮是什么吗？Do you know what Australians is?2 .如果你想泡茶，要做的第一件事是烧些水。If you want to make tea, the first thing to do is to.这个男孩掉进了河里，大声呼救。The boyand shouted for help.3 .当春天来临的时候，花儿散发出一种香味。Wh

21、en spring comes, the flowers.在不到五年的时间里Tara能讲汉语讲得很好。Tara can speak Chinese very wellIIL根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1 .直到雨停了我们才能外出。(not. until.).昨天我们在公共汽车站偶然相遇。(by accident)2 .据说Jill下个月将去中国。(It is said that.).人们认为教育很重要。(It is believed that)3 .毫无疑问，爸爸将在10点钟之前回来。(without doubt).没有人知道刚才教室里发生了什么。(take place)HomeworkMake sentences with these words:by accident, it is believed that, take place, no doubt, be used for, fall into.1. Review the passage we have learnt today.2. Preview Grammar Focus on page 44.