湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语考试 (含答案).docx

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1、长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语命题人：吕纯审题人:谢娟娟时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C, 9.15.答案是c。1. What is the boy

2、doing now?A. Studying. B. Playing ball. C. Taking a test.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. Shop assistant and customer.b. Father and daughter.c. Mother and son.3. How does the man get to the bus stop?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.4. What is the woman doing?A. Looking

3、 for things. B. Paying the bill. C. Giving back the key.5. Why cant the computer get charged?A. The wire is broken. B. The plug is useless. C. The power is cut off.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?54. A. disturbingB.annoyingc.unavoidableD.unnecessaryA. matterB.functionc.workD.interfere第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After I 56 (lose) my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into mysel

5、f, 57 (believe) I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I 58 (equip) with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me.Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago, 59 , all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic

6、hand.Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs 60 (change) my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More 6j_ (amazing), my robotic hand is capable of feeling

7、varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber 62 (use) on the outside.I have rediscovered all the hobbies 63 I had enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again 64 I got my new hand. Not only can I do mo

8、re, but I have also become 65 (confident) and outgoing. Im so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。 请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1 .中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2 .分析该现状产生的原因；3 .你自己的感想。注意:L写作词数应为80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给

9、出，不计入总词数；Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was $ 90! How on earth was he going to get the rest of the money? He knew that his frie

10、nds all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no need to ask his parents for he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a

11、 job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. nWell, you can start right here J said Mr Clay. nMy windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. That was the beginning of James5 odd-job （零工）business. For three month

12、s he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by the various jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He forgot the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew tha

13、t he would soon have enough for the bicycle he was dying for. The day finally came when James counted his money and found $ 94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.It had been hard work for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more sin

14、ce he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.Many years later, James succeeded in英语参考答案题序123456

15、789101112131415答案BCBACBCABACACBB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AABCCBCAACBCCBC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCCBADBGFECDCBA题序46474849505152535455答案BCCBADABCA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了三条不 同的风景参观线路,供游客参观。1 1.Bo 细节理解题。根据 The Cambrian Way 下面的The Cambrian Way. its patchwork fields, dens

16、e forests and rolling, sheep-dotted hills.”及 hiking or mountain biking 可知，在 The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘，体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。22 .Co 细节理解题。根据 The North Wales Way 下面的Spanning Wales short but scenic north coast, this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history, language and culture in

17、 a splendid setting.可知，这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。23 .Ao推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威 尔士的三条不同的风景参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士三条不同的供游客参观的风景 线路。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“毅力号”火星探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中的情 况。24 .Ao细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并且火 星稀薄的大气层对减缓航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的 特别挑战。25 .Co段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾

18、句为本段总结句;再结合该段上文可知，该 段主要介绍了“七分钟内生存下来的因素”:降低速度和精确的切入角度。26.B。代词指代题。结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据库中的 地图进行匹配，以找到最佳位置”可知,it指代该句中的“the area”。27.Co推理判断题。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据，而携带这些 证据的样本又需要装备更加齐全的实验室以及精密的仪器才能进行分析。据此可推知，人类 要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人机接 口。28.Co 细节理解

19、题。根据第四段中的In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.（在周五的一段

20、显然是寻找新员工的视频中,Musk展示了 Neural ink 的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑里面。该设备的早期版 本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面。）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。 故选C。29.Bo 词义猜测题。根据下文His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!（他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样 我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!）”可推断,Elon Musk担心人

21、工智能机器人会打 败人类。画线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。30 .Co 细节理解题。根据第七段Musk urged coders （程序员），engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. （Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创 造了一种产品的人来申请。）”可知,ElonMusk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。 故选C。31 .Do 推理判断题。根据第二段His goal is to develop devices that can provide

22、 treatment to neural （神经的） diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的 设备一这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位。）” 以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对ElonMusk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。 因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研

23、究发现,吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。32 .Co 推理判断题。根据第一段中的On the healthy section of any breakfast menu, youre bound to spot an egg white omelet （煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜单的，健康，部分，你一定会看到一 个蛋清煎蛋卷。）”可知，人们认为只吃蛋白是健康的。由此推知,人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。 故选C项。33 .Co 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were devel

24、oped with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the mens bodies used amino acids （氨基酸）from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results.（两种鸡蛋都含有18克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有化学标记。多亏了它们，研究人员追踪了 这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人惊讶的结果。）” 可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C项。34 .Bo 细节理

25、解题。根据第三段When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis 一 the process that helps muscles repair and grow-occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites,

26、 says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statement.（当研 究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时这个过程有助于肌肉的修复和生长一发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产 生更多的蛋白质合成，该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯伯德在一份声明中说。）”可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌肉。故选B项。35 .Ao 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的On the healthy section of any breakfast menu, youre bound to spot an egg white omelet （煎蛋卷）.

27、With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk （蛋黄）in if you want to get fit.（在任何早餐 菜单的健康，部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪，热量只有整个鸡蛋的 四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。先别

28、这样讲，虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你 可能会想保留蛋黄。）”及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更 好的研究。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。36 .Do 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?（你总是为某事生气 吗？你总是把事情看得太个人化吗？你觉得人们

29、在公共场所嘲笑你吗？）”提出了一些问题; 下文“If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.（如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时,你很容易感到担心和愤怒。）”提到如果 你对某事敏感，这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知，空处应与“敏感”有关,D项“如果对上述任 何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的。”符合语境，承上启下。D项中的“these questions”指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题,并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫。故 选D。37 .

30、Bo 根据空后的内容“Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally （感情上地）intelligent and more creative.（事实上，敏感的人 可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。他们也能注意到意义上的细 微差别，使他

31、们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力。）”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项 “有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。38 .Go 空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden （负担）if left uncared for.（然而,如果置之 不理，它也可能成为一个可怕的负担。）”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种 可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己。”承 接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。39 .Fo 空前“If you constantly feel negative

32、 about yourself, youll struggle with being sensitive.（如 果你总是消极地看待自己，你会变得很敏感。）”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏 感,F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议， 符合语境。故选F。40 .Eo 空前Often sensitive people arent good at letting things go.（敏感的人往往不善于放手。） “指出敏感的人往往不善于放手,E项“因此，他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来。”承接上文，具 体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。故选E。56.

33、lost 57. believing 58. was equipped 59. however 60. has changed 61. amazingly 62. used 63. that 64. since 65. more confident第四部分AA* -4-P 弟一下【参考范文】Dear Tom,Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students5 physical exercise.With the increasing

34、pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P. E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take pa

35、rt in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my view, important though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build

36、up their body.Yours 9 Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给Tom写一封回信。【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中 国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括.中国高中生参加体育运动的现 状;2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时， 用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时， 要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求 考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

37、需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需 要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文思路连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文 章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章 显得更有档次。第二节【参考范文】He rode proudly home, looking fonvard to showing his new bicycle to his friends. His friends were more than glad that James owned his bicycle so that they could make a trip together.

38、 Excited and confident, James told them the fact that he spent spare time doing various jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, James was enco

39、uraged and required by his parents to thank Mr Clay for the odd-job business he offered. Thinking of so many surprising jobs, James understood all of them, moved to tears.Many years later, James succeeded in running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to po

40、or people in difficulty, offering various jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live happy lives. He used his life to thank Mr Clay and spread his kind spirits.【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯在克莱先生的帮助下，通过自己的劳动，赚钱购 买了梦寐以求的自行车的故事。【解析】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车”可知，第一段可

41、 描写朋友们看到詹姆斯的自行车后的反应和后续发展。由第二段首句内容“许多年以后，詹姆斯成功了”可知，第二段可描写多年后，詹姆斯取得 的成就和童年事件对他的影响。2.续写线索：向朋友展示自行车朋友们表示祝贺父母鼓励感谢克莱先生詹姆斯 取得成功帮助有需要的人听力材料Text 1W： Luke, drop your ball and go back to study. Youll have a chemistry test next week. If you dont work hard now, youll only regret it.M： But I have spent three hour

42、s straight on my homework. I need some relaxation.W： Fine. Just 10 more minutes. (1)Text 2M： Look at me. The shirts you bought last year cant fit me well now.W： Well, you really need new clothes. We can go and have a look around the shopping mall if you have time this afternoon. Your dad also needs

43、some in smaller sizes. (2)Text 3W： Good morning, Andrew. How do you usually go to the office?M： I leave my car in the parking lot near the bus stop. Then I catch the No. 5 bus. (3) How about you?W： I usually walk to the office. If it rains, I will take the subway.Text 4M： May I help you, madam?W： Ye

44、s. I cant find my passport and my car key. Im afraid I lost them in your hotel. I checked out two hours ago. (4)M： Okay, I got it. What*s your name, madam?Text 5W： What*s the problem with my computer? It canJt be charged.M： The wire is broken or the plug doesnt work?W： Neither. I have checked them c

45、arefully.M： Ah, I see. It seems that you forgot to pay the electricity bill. The lamp is not on, either. (5)Text 6(第6题为总结题)W： Huh! The scientific report in this newspaper really surprises me.M： You mean the one in The Guardian7W： Yes. Youve already read it?M： Yeah. I have learned that many sea anima

46、ls are found to die from plastic. But I couldn*t imagine there are plastic particle in peoples blood.W： Me neither. Plastic particles might move around the body and enter the organs.M： Indeed. The scientists said that microplastics can damage human cells.W ： That would be terrible. I think we should

47、 cook by ourselves instead of ordering takeout or having canned food. More importantly, we should use less plastic.M： Oh, theres an environmental activity where people can get free reusable bags. Let5s go! (7)W： Sure! particle颗粒；微粒Text 7M： Hey, Rachel. Can I borrow your suitcase?W： Okay. Where are y

48、ou going?M： Some friends and I are going to Hawaii next week. And my small bag wont be big enough for all the souvenirs that I plan to bring home. (8) Im going to get you some too.W： Sounds great. But aren t you supposed to be busy with the job-hunting?M： Ha-ha, I have found a new job in a big company, and it starts next month.W： Really?