2023届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷听力.docx

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1、崇明区2022学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once

2、. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Relatives.B. Colleagues.C. Agent and customer. D. Postman and sender.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】 W: Can you take

3、over the post for me here for a while? I have a regular customer coming to see me.M: Well, I kind of have my hands full.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $3.B. $5.C. $9.D. $15.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, but Id like to rent a locker for my back

4、pack. How much is it?W: We have lockers in two sizes. AI is a small locker, 3 dollars each hour. A2 is larger, 5 dollars each hour. Hmin.A2 is more suitable fbr your backpack.Q: How much should the man pay if he rents a locker for his backpack for three hours?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her son doesnt h

5、ave a blue scarfB. Shell help the man look for his scarf.C. The man didnt take her sons scarf.D. She likes the color of the mans scarf.【答案】C【解析】battery-powered electric cars.Hydrogen-powered cars are also known as fuel cell electric vehicles, or FCEVs. With these vehicles, fuel cells convert hydroge

6、n gas into electricity. This differs from electric vehicles, or EVs, which get their power from a 32 battery.Last month, the chief of Japans Toyota Motors, Akio Toyoda, attended a race that 33 an experimental hydrogen vehicle. The vehicle 34 a traditional gasoline-powered engine that had been conver

7、ted to run on hydrogen.Toyoda told reporters at the event such conversions could keep traditional internal combustion engines （内燃 机）running in a 35 world. This, he said, could avoid the need to completely leave behind internal combustion and save millions of auto industry jobs.In Germany, BMW and Vo

8、lkswagen Group are both developing hyd rogen - powered passenger vehicles along with a series of new EVs. BMW said last month it has developed a hydrogen prototype （原型）based on its X5 model in a project partly 36 by the German government.Officials at South Korean automaker Hyundai have also spoken a

9、bout the importance of continuing to explore hydrogen-based vehicles along with developing EVs. The company currently sells a passenger fuel cell vehicle called the NEXO. And Hyundai announced it plans to offer hydrogen fuel cell versions for all its 37 vehicles by 2028.In fuel cell technology, hydr

10、ogen combines with oxygen to produce electrical power. It is considered clean energy because the process only releases water and steam into the atmosphere. This makes the technology a good38 for helping the world reduce its carbon emissions.Currently, however, most of the hydrogen produced worldwide

11、 is made using natural gas or coal both of which cause pollution. Supporters of the technology expect that to change over lime. They say the 39 use of electricity from wind and solar energy will be able to separate hydrogen and oxygen in waler. Those production methods, however, are more 40.【答案】31.

12、A 32. B 33. H 34. F 35. D 36. J 37. E 38. C 39. K 40. G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了几家汽车制造商推出氢动力汽车的计划。同时文中分析了氢动力 汽车的优势与劣势。31题详解】考查名词。句意：这些计划出台之际，许多行业专家认为，该技术在与电池驱动的电动汽车竞争时面临着 一场重大的艰苦战斗。分析句子，设空处填写名词作宾语。根据句意，表示“面临着一场重大的艰苦战斗” 用 face a major uphill battle 故选 A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：这与电动汽车不同，电动汽车的动力来自内置电池。分析句子，设空处使用

13、形容词作 定语。根据前文With these vehicles, fuel cells convert hydrogen gas into electricity.(在这些车辆中，燃 料电池将氢气转化为电能。)”可知，在氢动力汽车中，燃料电池将氢气转化为电能，而这与电动汽车不同， 电动汽车的动力来自内置电池。表示“内置的用built-in。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，日本丰田汽车公司(Toyota Motors)总裁丰田章男(Akio Toyoda)参加了一场展示 实验性氢动力汽车的比赛。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词。该句子表述 的是过去事实，

14、故使用一般过去时。此处表示“演示”用demonstrate。应填demonstrated。故选H。34题详解】考查动词。句意：这辆车装有一个传统的汽油动力发动机，已被改装为氢动力发动机。分析句子，设空处 使用动词作谓语，表示“包含，装有“用contain：句子表述过去事实，应使用一般过去时。故选F。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：Toyoda在发布会上告诉记者，这种转换可以让传统的内燃机在无碳世界中运行。分析 句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“无碳的用carbon-free。故选D。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宝马上个月表示，该公司已经在X5车型的基础上开发了一款氢动力原型车，该 项

15、目得到了德国政府的部分资助。根据后文的“bytheGerman government”可知，此原型得到了德国政府 资助。分析句子，句中a hydrogen prototype与finance之间是被动关系，has为谓语动词，设空处应该使用 过去分词作后置定语。表示“被资助的”用financed。故选L【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：现代汽车宣布，计划到2028年为其所有商用车提供氢燃料电池版本。分析句子，设 空处使用形容词作定语。表示“商业的，商用的”用commercial。故选E。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这使得这项技术成为帮助世界减少碳排放的一个很好的候选者。分析句子，设空处应该 使用

16、名词作宾语。同时根据前文的 “because ihe process only releases water and steam into the atmosphere.(因 为这个过程只会向大气中释放水和蒸汽。)”可知，氢氧结合的发电过程只会向大气中释放水和蒸汽，因此 对帮助世界减少碳排放的一个很好的候选者。表示“候选者”用candidate。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们表示，越来越多地使用风能和太阳能发电将能够分离水中的氢和氧。分析句子， 设空处使用形容词作定语。根据前文“however, most of the hydrogen produced worldwide is

17、 made using natural gasorcoaL（然而，全球生产的大部分氢气都是用天然气或煤炭生产的。）”可知，在当前大部分的氢气都 是用天然气或煤炭生产的，因此此处强调在未来要越来越多地使用风能和太阳能发电将能够分离水中的 氢和氧。表示“不断增长的使用，越来越多的使用”用ihe growing use。故选K。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这些生产方法成本更高。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。根据前文 的however可知，此处表示“通过风能和太阳能发电将水中的氢和氧分离”该项技术是成本更高的。表示 “高成本的”用costly。故选G.III. Reading Com

18、prehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When looking at ways to expand your business, does it make sense to go global? The answer is yes 一 expand

19、ing to international markets helps companies grow, increases buying power and diversifies market opportunities. It better prepares the company for changes in the 41 economy. It can result in increased profits, a diverse customer base and improved stability.Before the pandemic, 42 expansion almost al

20、ways meant international travel. 43 bias （偏 见）in some countries historically made business expansion difficult for women, and international travel can44 the delicate work-life balance entrepreneursof both sexes strive to maintain.The Covid-19 pandemic 45 global e-coinmerce and opportunities. The wor

21、ld is conducting business46 with far more success than anticipated. This shift to business by the internet presents tremendous global opportunities for women as it effectively makes the situation 47.Conducting business on （he internet 48the complications of gender, race, religion, color and lifestyl

22、e,simplifying business down to the principles of supply and demand. This opens more doors for growth and enables entrepreneurs to study potential markets and the buyers journey from the 49 of their own office.50 , how can you accomplish successful international expansion? First, identify your target

23、 market, and then develop an inbound marketing strategy.This involves providing all the information your target consumers need on your 50 so consumerscan find you and research the answers to （heir initial questions on their own. With a defined inbound strategy, well-written concent and social media

24、outreach, you can bring 5j buyers to you instead of continuallysearching for new buyers.A vital part of your global inbound marketing strategy will be to translate important information from your website into your target consumers native language. Even if your target consumers are multilingual mostt

25、o buy from sites that provide infbnnation in their native language.Then how can you develop your inbound marketing strategy? The first step is to select a market thatyour company goals and marketing strategy. Choose one country, one language, and develop amultilingual marketing strategy that defines

26、 your goals and prepares you to connect with prospective buyers. Once you create the plan and process fbr the first country, you can copy it when youre ready to expand intomarkets.You might believe (hat your business is too small to get involved with 55 but consider this:When you make use of the pow

27、er of the internet, it doesnt matter if your company is large or small. The key is to shift your focus from outbound to inbound marketing and bring buyers to you.41. A. boomingB. domesticC. currentD. industrial42. A. rapidB. successfulC. furtherD. global43. A. GenderB. MediaC. CulturalD. Political44

28、. A. keepB. upsetC. promoteD. restore45. A. looks intoB. breaks downC. speeds upD. responds to46. A. desperatelyB. efficientlyC. securelyD. remotely47. A. fairB. worseC. realD. reliable48. A. increasesB. promotesC. removesD. illustrates49. A. angleB. comfortC. reliefD. imagination50. A. deskB. websi

29、teC. shoulderD. market51. A. qualifiedB. wealthyC. foreignD. optimistic52. A. intendB. hesitateC. volunteerD. prefer53. A. attaches toB. benefits fromC.sees throughD. agrees with54. A. commercialB. additionalC. overseasD. private55. A. marketingB. financingC.exportingD. training【答案】41. B42. D 43. A

30、44. B45. C 46. D 47. A48. C 49. B 50. B51. A 52. D53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文,文章谈论了在寻找拓展业务的方法时，走向全球的意义，向国际市场扩张有助于企业成长，提高购买力，并使市场机会多样化。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于公司更好地应对国内经济的变化。A. booming蓬勃发展的；B. domestic 本国的；C. current 当前的；D. industrial 工业的。根据前文expanding to international markets helps companies gro

31、w, increases buying power and diversifies market opportunities可知，对应上文国际扩展，此处指“国内 的经济二故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情大流行之前，全球扩展几乎总是意味着国际旅行。A. rapid快速的； B. successful 成功的；C. further 进一步的；D.global 全球的。根据前文“When looking at ways to expand your business, does it make sense to go global?n 和后文 u international

32、travel可知，此处指全球扩展”故选 D 项。【43题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓展业务，而国际旅行可能 会打破企业家们努力维持的微妙的工作与生活平衡。A. Gender性别：B. Media媒体；C. Cultural文化的； D. Political 政治的。根据后文 umade business expansion difficult for women M 以及 44both sexesn 可知，此处 指“性别偏见”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓展业务，而国际旅行可能会打破男 女

33、企业家们努力维持的微妙的工作与生活平衡。A. keep保持；B. upset使颠覆，打翻，打破；C. promote 促进；D. restore 恢复。根据前文 “3 bias （偏见）in some countries historically made business expansiondifficult for women”可知，由于一些国家对女性的限制，因此国际旅行不利于商务工作，可能会打破工作 与生活平衡。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2019冠状病毒病大流行加速了全球电子商务和机遇。A. looks inlo调查； B. breaks down发生故障，分解

34、；C. speeds up加速；D. responds to响应。根据常识和前文The Covid-19 pandemic”可知，由于疫情阻隔，不能出行，所以加速了全球电子商务和机遇。故选C项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：全球正在远程开展业务，取得的成功远远超过预期。A.desperalely绝望地：B. efficiently 有效地:C. securely 安全地；D. remotely 远程地。根据前文The Covid-19 pandemic5 globale-commerce and opportunities.”可知，全球在开展电子商务，远程业务。故选D项。【47题详解】

35、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种向互联网商业的转变为女性提供了巨大的全球机会，因为它有效地使情况变得公平。A.fair公平的；B. worse更糟的；C.real真实的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据前文“3bias （偏见）in some countries historically made business expansion difficult for women 以及后文 u Conducting business on the internet 8 the complications of gender, race, religion, color and lifestyle

36、”可知，互联网 商业更趋公平。故选A项。【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网上开展业务消除了性别、种族、宗教、肤色和生活方式的复杂性，将 业务简化为供需原则。A. increases增加;B. promotes促进；C. removes去掉,移除；D. illustrates说明，解 释。根据后文“simplifying business down to the principles of supply and demand 可知，是消除了这些问题 的复杂性。故选C项。【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析二句意：这为增长打开了更多的大门，使企业家能够在舒适的办公室里研究潜在的市场 和买

37、家的旅程。A. angle角度；B. comforl舒适;C. relief宽慰;D. imagination想象力。根据前文“Conducting business on （he internetn和后文M their own office v可知,在互联网上开展业务,在舒适的办公室里就能完 成。故选B项。【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这包括在你的网站上提供你的目标消费者需要的所有信息，这样消费者就可以 找到你，并自己研究他们最初问题的答案。A. desk课桌；B. website网站；C. shoulder肩膀；D. market市 场。根据前文 uConducting busi

38、ness on the internet和后文 “so consumers can find you and research the answers lo their inilial questions on iheir own”可知，是在网站上提供信息。故选B项。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过明确入境策略，精心编写的内容和社交媒体推广，可以为您带来有资格 的买家，而不是不断地寻找新买家。A. qualified有资格的，合格的；B. wealthy富有的；C. foreign外国的； D. optimistic 乐观的。根据语境和前文 “With a defined inbou

39、nd strategy, well-written content and social media outreach w及后文ainstead of continually searching for new buyers n可知，这可以带来符合要求的有资格的 买家。故选A项。【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你的目标消费者会说多种语言，大多数人也更喜欢从提供母语信息的网站 上购买。A.intend 打算：B. hesitate 犹豫；C. volunteer 志愿：D.prefer 更喜欢。根据前文“Avital part of your global inbound marke

40、ting strategy will be to translate important information from your website into your target consumers native language.（全球入站营销策略的一个重要部分是将网站上的重要信息翻译成目标消费者的 母语。）”可知，大多数人更喜欢从提供母语信息的网站上购买东西。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一步是选择一个符合你公司目标和营销策略的市场。A. attaches to附加到； B. benefits from从中受益;C. sees through看透；D. agrees

41、 with同意，适合于。根据语境和后文”Chooseone country, one language, and develop a multilingual marketing strategy (hat defines your goals and prepares you to connect with prospective buyers.(选择一个国家，一种语言，并制定一个多语言营销策略，以确定您的目标， 并为您与潜在买家联系做好准备。)”可知，是选择一个适合于公司目标和营销策略的市场。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：一旦你为第一个国家制定了计划和流程，你就可以在准

42、备拓展其他市场时复 制它。A. commercial商业的；B. additional附加的，外加的：C. overseas海外的；D. private私人的。根据 前文 wOnce you create the plan and process for the first country ” 可知,此处指“第一个国家之外的(即外加 的其它)国家市场”。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为你的公司太小了，不能参与出口一一但是考虑一下：当你利用互 联网的力量时，你的公司是大是小并不重要。A. marketing营销；B. financing融资；C. exporting出

43、口，输 Hi ： D. (raining 训练。根据前文 “When looking at ways to expand your business, does it make sense (o go global? v uSo, how can you accomplish successful international expansion?可知，本文建议拓展国际业务，使产 品走向全球。结合句意可知，此处指“出口 故选C项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by

44、several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)M0079/ English 4 Professionals 20-22 Wenlock Rood, London, N1 7GUUK Inc： 10740223We recommen

45、d continuous learning with the following colleges:Link: The worldw top-ranked unlverfiitieNUNIVERSmOF CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSmOF CAMBRIDGEUNIVlItSlYV Of OXFORDuniversity of the artstendon cod ofcommunkMITMANAGEMENTMOAN $CMOQ（Francis Kcrc appears on the screen in a loose white Oxford shirt and an enormous,

46、slightly amazed smile. Can you imagine? the newest Pritzker Architecture Prize winner says. I was bom in a little village in Burkina Faso where there was no school then. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could then translate or read him his letters.The

47、 first African winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize had already received numerous awards in his field, but Kere was as surprised as anyone else to be selected fbr the fields most famous prize. t4Francis Kere is pioneering architecture sustainable to the earth and its inhabitants in lands of ext

48、reme scarcity/* said committee chair, Tom Pritzker, in a statement. t4Hc is equally architect and servant, improving upon the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the world that is at times forgotten. Through buildings that demonstrate beauty, modesty, boldness and invention, Kere gracefully deserves this Prize.”Kere says his architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees F