四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案).docx
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1、四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解On the banks of the beautiful Macquarie River, Bathurst is a town of pretty tree-lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there year- round. Here are some for you.The Lazy Sunday AfternoonJanuary 1Joi
2、n us for the Lazy Sunday Afternoon as we show you local award-winning wine from Three Views Vineyard. Please call in advance to book. Enjoy cheap wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. For those who do not want to drive, a pick-up is available.International Museum Photograph DayJanuary 15Celebrat
3、e International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance. To win a prize for the most imaginative photographs, just use the marking Museum Photograph Day Bathurst when you post on Facebook.Bathurst Miniature RailwayFrom February 1 to February 16Bath
4、urst Miniature Railway operates every third Sunday of the month. It is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street. The club started in 1977 and today operates nearly 600 meters of race track in Durham Street Bathurst. Over the years more tracks for your enjoyment of sports have been added.Ch
5、allenge BathurstFrom November 28 to December 1Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racing Circuit. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen (沥青)on the planet open fbr your speeding enjoyment, you wont want to
6、miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.1 What do we know about the Lazy Sunday Afternoon?A.It is held monthly. B.It is free of charge.C.It refuses to offer pick-up service. D.It requires booking ahead of time.2、Who would like to attend International Museum Photograph Day most?A.A man l
7、oving food and wine.B.A girl fond of taking pictures.参考答案1、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据 The Lazy Sunday Afternoon 中Please call in advance to book.(请提前打电话预订。)“可知,慵懒的周日下午”需要提前预订。故选D项。2、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据 International Museum Photograph Day 中Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regio
8、nal Council Museums with free entrance.(巴瑟斯特地区议会博物馆是免费入场的,自拍庆祝”国际博物馆摄影日 o )”可知,一个喜欢拍照的女孩会最想参加国际博物馆摄影日”。故选B项。3、答案:A解析:写作意图题。根据第一段中Many activities are held there year-round. Here are some for you.(许多活动全年都在那里举行。这是分享给你的。尸可知,文章的主要目的 是介绍巴瑟斯特的一些活动。故选A项。4、答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Yans coolness under pressure ma
9、de experts believe that he is sure to be great.(Yan在压力下的冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒。)可知,其他 人都很看好Yan。故选C。5、答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Yans coolness under pressure made experts believe that he is sure to be great.(Yan在压力下的冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒。)可知他很 冷静,再根据第五段中的 In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional
10、career. There, he trained seven hours a day.(2016 年,Yan 去英国开始职业生涯。在那里,他 每天训练七个小时。)可知他很刻苦,由第六段All I can do is to be the best Yan Bingtao.(我能做的,就是做最好的颜丙涛。)可知,他很自信,只有好奇“没体现出来。故 选D。6、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的 In 2009, his father quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training.(2009年,父亲辞去工作带他到北京
11、接受专业培训。)和第五段中 的 In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day.(2016年,Yan去英国开始职业生涯。在那里他每天训练七个小时)可知, 作者通过给出事实的方式描述Yan。故选B。7、答案:B解析:标题确定题。根据第一段中的A new Chinese snooker(斯洛克台球)star is on the rise.(一位新的中国斯诺克新星正在崛起。)可知,本文主要介绍了一位斯洛克台球界的 年轻高手颜丙涛。
12、由此可知B项Yan Bingtao, a young master in snooker(颜丙涛,年轻的 斯诺克高手)概括文意,适合作为标题。故选B。8、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“The use of vaping(电子烟)for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017.(在一项研究发现电子烟在 201
13、7年帮助英国5万至7万烟民戒烟后,使用电子烟戒烟在英国变得尤为流行。户可知, 电子烟在英国被人们接受。故选D。9、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的 The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain “ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals,
14、 such as nickel, tin, and lead.(美国卫生局局长表示,电子烟可能含有“能被吸入肺部深处的超细 物质、香料,诸如二乙酰,一种导致严重肺部疾病的化学物质、挥发性有机化合物以及 银、锡和铅等重金属。”)可知,美国卫生局局长想要告诉我们电子烟对人们的身体有害, 故选B。10、答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as welL(2019 年,种与电子烟有 关的神秘肺病
15、在美国年轻人中爆发,也引发了警报。)”和倒数第二段的One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year- old.”(一名18岁的美国人抽了一年多的电子烟,结果因为“像70岁的肺一样”住进了医 院。)可知,美国年轻人的肺部深受电子烟的毒害。故选A。11、答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段的“But their use has become controversial(有争议的)in the US and other countries be
16、cause of warnings about possible long-term health effects,possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge.(但在美国和其他国 家,电子烟的使用引起了争议,因为有警告称,电子烟可能对健康产生长期影响,可能来自 电子烟汁或烟盒中除了尼古丁之外的其他成分。)”以及全文可知,作者开篇提到人们在 用电子烟替代传统烟,有助于戒烟,但后面大量篇幅都提到电子烟危害人们身体健康,因 此推断D项“使用电子烟是帮助戒烟吗?”为最佳标题。故选Do 12、答案:C
17、解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Im a lazy, fair-weather birder. I dont like weather extremes, so when its very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home.更糟的是,我是一个懒惰、天气晴朗的观鸟者。我不喜欢极端的天气,所以当天气 很热或很冷的时候,很难让我离开舒适的家。可知天气状况对作者是否外出拍摄鸟类影 响最大。故选:C。13、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段 I couldnt find words to e
18、xpress my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.我一时找不到语言来表达我的感受。于是我急忙赶回家,抓起相机,径直往回走 去拍了几张照片。可知当作者在回家的路上看到雪白的猫头鹰时,他很兴奋。故选:B。14、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 When Im looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other bird
19、s without spending dozens of hours searching for them 一and if Im lucky, finding one thats semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre.当我在寻找拍摄雪地猫头鹰和其他 鸟类的绝佳机会时,不用花几十个小时寻找它们,如果我幸运的话,我会找到一个半合作 的一我会去加拿大猛禽保护协会(CRC)或蒙特斯伯格猛禽中心。可知指的是鸟。故 选:D。15、答案:D解析:推理判断
20、题。根据文章最后一段Ive attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that Ive lost count.我在这些奇妙的设施中参加了很多摄影会议,以 至于我数不清。可知作者重视每一次拍摄鸟类的机会。故选:D。16、答案:EGFBA 17、答案:C 解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.absent缺席的;C.different不同的;D.tired 疲惫的 o 根据上文I wasnt the most popular kid in my freshman year-I mostl
21、y kept myself buried in a book alone.以及She was outspoken and fashionable.可知,艾希礼和我 很不一样。故选C项。18、答案:B解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.memorize记忆;B.imagine想象;C.observe观察;D.refuse 拒绝。根据下文when we became friends-可知,两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友,很让 人惊讶,令人难以想象。故选B项。19、答案:A解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hung out闲逛;B.turned up出现;C.showed off炫 耀;D上roke do
22、wn 发生故障。根据上文in my freshman year以及下文did everything together!”可知,两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。20、答案:D解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.position位置;B.research研究;C.admission准许进入;D.schedule 日程安排。根据上文I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.可 知,我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。21、答案:A解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随;B.compare比较;C.guide指导;D.settl
23、e解 决。根据下文She just follows you”可知,我会跟着她们。故选A项。22、答案:D解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.hero英雄;B.enemy敌人;C.actress女演员;D.loser失败 者。根据下文one girl said. She just follows you, but doesnt have a 7 of her own.”可知, 其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。23、答案:B解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.determination决心;B.personality个性;C.competition竞 争;D.presentation演示。根据上文She
24、just follows you”可知,她们认为作者没有个性。故 选B项。24、答案:C解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的;B.desperate绝望的;C.heartbroken心 碎的;D.touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价,一定会心碎。故选C项。25、答案:A解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.shaking晃动,颤抖;B.fighting打仗;C.spreading传播;D.waving挥手。根据上文My eyes began to well with tears”可知,我的手在颤抖。故 选A项。26、答案:D解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;
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