20212022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测四Unit4BodyLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、单元素养检测（四）（Unit 4） （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M:11 hope it will be fine this weekend.I m going boating with Tom.W: Oh, I think it will be fine.M: Are you sure?W: Yes, it ha

2、s been reported on the radio.1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boat. B. The weather. C. Their friend.答案：BText 2M: How long will it take to the cinema?W: It is about 10 minutes ride. But it will take us 15 minutes to get to the station 2by the park from the school.M: ThatJ s fine.

3、We will have enough time to get there.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the school.B. In the park.C. In the cinema.答案：AText 3W: Have you finished your homework?M: Yes, mum! T m going to the gym now, and then I will have an art class.W: OK. See you.3. What will the man do

4、next? overused. So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills, which will further increase the pollu

5、tion of soil and water.Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died in a clothes factory collapse d到闭)in Bangladesh six years ago. The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers. They worked overtime against their will. Some averaged up to 14 hours a day

6、, making only $2 (about 14 yuan). Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed.British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less; choose well; make it last. Buying is what makes the fashion world go round. It s time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those

7、 cheap T-shirts.【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了引领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑， 人们已经开始理性购物，注意环保。24. Which one of the followings is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully withdraw from China?A. Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.B. Shopping became a form of entertainment.C. Sales volumes are decreasing

8、.D. There are many competitors in the Chinese market.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，快时尚现在面临着瓶颈、销量下降以及中国市 场上有许多竞争者都是Forever 21宣布撤出中国的原因，只有B项没有提及。故选B。25. Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion?A. Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was.B. Because demand for fast fashio

9、n is getting worse.C. Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly.D. Because stylish clothes are not affordable.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段uResearch from US-based fashion resale websiteThredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-

10、friendly. ” 可知 18 岁至 25 岁的女性中，有四 分之一的人打算退出快时尚，因为它并不环保。故选C。26. How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?A. Pesticides are overused on the farm.B. Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills.C. People have to farm more cotton.D. Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段

11、So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.（有害的染料也是如此。这使得 时装业成为清洁用水的第二大污染者。）和第五段Old clothes go to landfills, which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.（旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这将进 一步增加土壤和水的污染。）可知染料和被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服加剧了土壤和水的污染。 故选BoFrom the last par

12、agraph, we know thatA. we should buy cheap T-shirtswe should buy expensive clothesB. we should buy clothes that last longwe can t throw away the cheap clothes【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buy less; choose well; make it last. （少买，选好，用久）可知，维维安韦斯特伍德建议我们买耐穿的衣服。因此选C。It s not just kids who are overdoing screen time

13、. Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emails. And the consequences for their children can be troubling.Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician OL科医生）specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high-tech Seattle neighborhood, Radesk

14、y started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. Radesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior.After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spentone summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children ea

15、ting at fast food restaurants. Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away, she says. They looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally.This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out. It was more like anthropological

16、（人类学的）observation, complete with detailed field notes. Forty of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids.Radesky says that, s a big mistake, because face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn. They le

17、arn language, they learn about their own emotions, and they learn how to regulate them, “ she says. They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other people s facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones.In r

18、esearch for her book, Steiner-Adair interviewed 1, 000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely” . Steiner-Adair says we don t know exactly how much

19、these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they re with their kids.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。Jenny博士是一位儿科医生。她注意到父母忽视了与孩子们 面对面的交流。没有这种经历，就会影响孩子们

20、的身心发展。她建议父母在和孩子们在一起 时最好放下手机。27. What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood?A. Parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device.B. High technology made people s life more convenient.C. Children took a much keener interest in smart phones.D. Parents were worried about their childr

21、en s development.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. 可矢口 A 项正确。28. How did Radesky do her research?A. By interviewing the caregivers.B. By analyzing data from a clinic.C. By classifying parents, behaviors.D. By observing pare

22、nts and children.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的.she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants.可知，她和另外两位研究人员花了一个夏天观察了 55组不同的父母和小 孩在快餐店吃饭。由此可知是通过观察来完成研究的。故选D项。29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 prob

23、ably refer to?A. Learning about their own feelings.B. Reading others? facial expressions.C. Watching their parents talking.D. Communicating face to face.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中.face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn.和最后两句可知，面对面交流对孩子非常重要，他们通过观 察我们如何面对面交流，以及如何阅读别人的面部表情来学习。如果这种情况没有

24、发生，孩 子们就错过了重要的发展历程。根据上下文的内容可推断出，that指代上文的“面对面交 流”。30. What does Steiner-Adair advise parents to do?A. Comfort their children as often as possible.B. Put down their smart phones while with their kids.C. Reflect on their own influence on their children.D. Allow their kids to use mobile devices somehow

25、.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Steiner-Adair says we don t know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they re with their

26、 kids. 可知, Steiner-Adair说，我们不能确切地知道从长远来看父母和孩子之间的这些微小的分离的时 刻到底对孩子有多大影响。但通过她的研究中孩子们的话，她建议父母在和孩子们在一起时拿起手机之前要三思。由此可知和孩子相处的时刻对孩子有影响，所以最好此时放下手机。 分析选项可知B项正确。“The climate change has become an issue that no onecan escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we

27、all need to choose flexitarian （弹 性素食）diets. ” say scientists.“This means eating mainly plant-based foods, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050. “ they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the stu

28、dy. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC） comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.The authors say that the foo

29、d system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through overuse of nitrogen （氮） and phosphorus （磷）.The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, t

30、hese impacts could grow between 50%-90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a lexitarian diet” .“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientifi

31、c evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based, said lead author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most

32、 conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has at least one serving of red meat per week, “ he added.If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gasemissions （排放）from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究

33、表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。31. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world?A. The animals will be saved.B. People will need more water.C. The climate change will stop.D. The pollution will be controlled.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段第二句If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then

34、we all need to choose flexitarian, diets. say scientists.可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺 并能减少污染。故选D。32. What can be called a “flexitarian diet?A. Eat animal products every meal.B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.D. Eat plant-based meal ma

35、inly and animal products sometimes.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; . . . but even this has at least one serving of red meat per week. ” 可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以 蔬菜为基础的饮食，但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主， 肉食为辅。故选

36、D。33. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?A. The climate will become warmer.B. The food consumption will increase.C. People will have less greenhouse gas.D. People will produce more food waste.【用车析】选Co细节理角星题。根据最后段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenho

37、use gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一 半以上，即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。34. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Opposed.D. Indifferent.【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。 由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A

38、。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021 石家庄高二检测）How to start a conversation with someone you don t knowIntroduce YourselfIt s not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to

39、start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clearly state your name. 36 Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.Begin the Conversation37 A comment about the weather or a current even

40、t may be most appropriate. Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she express

41、es about the subject.Continue the ConversationIf you are building a rapport （密切关系），feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation. 38 Open-ended questions一those that can t be answered by a simple yes” or no” 一help to keep a conversation going.39When you have run out

42、of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy. You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else. Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her.40End the Conversation.A. Bring up a general topic to begin the conversatio

43、n.B. This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.C. If appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date.D. Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.E. Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.F. You may want to ask about his favorite hobby, his c

44、areer, his classes or upcoming events.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如：介绍自己；开始交谈；继续交谈和 结束交谈等。36 .【解析】选F。本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知，F 项“解释你是谁，为什么想交谈”符合语境。37 .【解析】选B。本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题，B项 “提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与下文语意相符。38 .【解析】选G。根据上文的“私人的话题”可知，G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到 来的事件”可承接上文。39 .【解析】选A。根据前面的“开始交谈；继续交谈”标

45、题可知，此处应为“结束谈话”，所 以选A项。40 .【解析】选D。本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话，计划晚些时候再谈” 符合语意。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021 北京高二检测）Emma said it hit her hard when her first child, Will, left for college in 2010.“The first one out of the nest leaves a 41 in your fami

46、ly, “ she said. At your next42 dinner, there? s a big space missing. Kids43for holiday breaks or summer vacation notice changes made in theirabsence. Comparing his bedroom at home to that of his 44 , son Tim told his parents, “I can t believe how big our bedroom is! ”“Parents shouldn t feel 45 if, o

47、n move-in day, their children shoo （用 “嘘”声赶走）them out 46 they ve put things in order in their dormitory, Emma said. As soon as the last thing was done, I could see in their eyes that they were 47 to the next thing. I knew I was no longer needed there. she said.For many parents, college means the fir

48、st time they don t know who their children s friends are. Emma and her husband got to know the children s new friends by 48 them to join the family for a picnic before a football game when they visited the 49 .Busy as they were in college, her four children understood what their50meant on the home front. One of them told her, Mom, it s kind of 51Ourfamily is never going to live together again. But that sadness is balanced by something 52 .“Our kids 53 being together, “ Emma said. uThere are two important 54 we give our children 一 roots and wings. Dur