中考二模检测《英语试题》含答案解析.docx

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1、（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()l.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in (he past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability()2.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten

2、Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate 10th birthday together.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()3.0ne of his daughters became English teacher last August.A. a B. an C. the D. /()4.We haven,t got meat fbr dinner. Lets buy chicken.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some()5.A mobile phone

3、with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest()6.1m sure youll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.A. so that B. as long as C. unless D. while()7.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. after B. for C. during D. in()8.Wc

4、 need to form the habit of the whole test paper first as soon as wc get it.A. looking fbr B. looking over C. looking up D. looking through()9.Be confident, everyone. We finish the difficult task on time without others help.A. can B. need C. must D. should()10.The noise comes from the boys. They a pa

5、rty.A. hold B. arc holding C. will hold D. have hold()11 .Theres a little meat in the fridge. I some in the supermarket.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought()12. A lot of young trees around Darning Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.A. are planted B. were planted C. planted D.

6、have planted答案与解析(满分120分，考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力省略第二部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()l.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability答案Bl解析考查名词辨析。句意是：当谈到在过去的70年里我们取得的成就你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。()2.Last mo

7、nth the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Cercmonyto celebrate 10th birthday together.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs答案B解析考查代词。句意是：长江路小学的学生们在上个月举行了 “十岁成长礼”，共同庆祝他们的十岁生日。 主语the students提示用形容词性物主代词iheir修饰10th birthday.()3.One of his daughters became English tea

8、cher last August.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案B解析考查冠词。句意是：去年八月，他的一个女儿成为一名英语教师。此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义, 因此不用定冠词：English的发音以元音开头，故答案是B()4.We havent got meat fbr dinner. Lets buy chicken.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some答案D解析考查形容词。Some 一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中。 本题第一个空是否定句，第二个空是肯定句，故选D()5

9、.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest答案B解析考查副词。句意是：一个5G手机可以比个4G手机更快地发送视频。由句意和句中的than可知用副词的比较级，故选B()6.1m sure youll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.A. so that B. as long as C. unless D. while答案B解析考查连词。由句意可知,空后面的

10、you keep on doing something是you11 achieve it in the end”的条 件。So that “以便”;as long as 只要；unless “除非，故选 B()7.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. after B. for C. during D. in答案Dl解析考查介词。句意是：今年的端午节将在四天后到来。句子的时态是一般将来时，in+一段时间作一般 将来时的时间状语，意为“在某段时间之后”故选D()8.We need to form the habit of

11、 the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.A. looking fbr B. looking over C. looking up D. looking through答案D解析考查动词短语。句意是：我们需要养成一拿到试卷就整体浏览一遍的习惯。A. look for寻找；B look over 调查；C. look up查阅(书籍，字典)，向上看；D. look through浏览()9.Be confident, everyone. We finish the difficult task on time without others

12、help.A. can B. need C. must D. should答案A解析考查情态动词。句意是：大家自信点。没有别人的帮助，我们可以按时完成这项艰巨的任务。根据语 境可知，空格处表示能力，故选A()10.The noise comes from the boys. They a party.A. hold B. are holding C. will hold D. have hold答案Bl解析考查动词时态。句意是：那些噪音来自男孩们。他们止在举行一场派对。根据语境可知，表示现在正 在进行的动作，故选B()11 .Theres a little meat in the fridge

13、. I some in the supermarket.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought答案CI解析考查动词时态。句意是：冰箱里没有肉了。我将要去超市买一些。根据语境可知，表示将来的动作， 故选C()12. A lot of young trees around Darning Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.A. are planted B. were planted C. planted D. have planted答案B解析考查被动语态。句意是：上个月大明湖周围种了

14、许多小树，现在它变得更加美丽了。根据语境可知， 用过去时被动语态，故选B()13.It was raining. My mother asked me a raincoat.A. take B. takes C. to take D. takingl答案C解析考杳非谓语动词。句意是：天正在卜.雨，我妈妈让我带着雨衣。根据固定搭配ask sb.to do sth,不定 式作宾语补足语。故选C()14.Did you notice in her office ?-Yes, she was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. wha

15、t Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does答案B解析考杳宾语从句。句意是：-你注意到李老师在她办公室里做什么吗？ -是的，她在批改我们得作文。根 据宾语从句得语序可以排除A,C选项，又由于回答用的进行时态而且是过去时，故选B()15.My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.A. Good luck to you B. Its a good ideaC. Best wishes to you D. Have a go

16、od time答案Dl解析考查情景交际,句意是：这个暑假我得父母将带我去上海迪斯尼。根据语境可知，对方希望你玩得愉 快，故选D第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读卜.面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Right after lunch. Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things todo. Prepare the meat fbr _1. Leave a note fbr the cleane

17、rs.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged 砰的一声）open as the 2came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where arcyou? Didnt you even get up yet?” What about dinner?”Tm sick. And I can*t do anything. Ill have to leave all to 3 Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby.Put plates spoons and

18、forks on the table.”“ Wonderful!” No problem! The children ran off 4. Mother was left in her quiet room. She feltterrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5the children.There was a sudden crash （破碎声）.Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby ou

19、t of the way6 he cutshimself! Dont break Moms rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. They 7 your plate and the dog ateall your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, （he children appeared,8. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass

20、of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 9. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything10 so good,“ Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A. teaB breakfastC lunchD dinner17.A fatherB cleanersC childr

21、enD dog18.A. youB. meC. herD. him19.A excitedlyB sadlyC quietlyD angrily20.A inB withC fromD under21.A. afterB beforeC whenD. until22.A. madeB droppedC soldD changed23.A. cryingB smilingC cookingD sleeping24. A tiredB. afraidC weakD great25.A tastesB. looksC smellsD sounds答案16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A20.C 2

22、1.B22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A解析本文是一篇记叙文。母亲由于身体不适，把做晚饭和照顾宝宝的任务留给孩子们。虽然孩子们在做饭 过程中手忙脚乱，他们打碎了盘子，让狗叼走了食物。但是当孩子们把一杯水，三根豆角，一块冷煮土豆 和一块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时，她还是感觉很棒。16. D由第一句中的“Right after lunch”和第三段最后一句What about dinner?”可知，此处指为晚饭准备肉。17. C由空格后面“came home from school”可知，此处指的是孩子们。18. A分析语境可知，这句话是母亲对孩子们说的。因此空格处填代词you。19. A 根据上

23、文“WonderfulNo problem!” 和下文 “But everyone else seemed great.“可知孩子们兴奋地跑开 了。20. C分析语境可知，此处指来自孩子们地笑声。21. B此处指在宝宝割伤自己之前把他抱走。22. B联系上文“Another crash camel!”可知，此处指他们把盘子掉在地上了。23. B由后一句They were proud of what they brought.”可.知，此处指孩子们笑着出现了。24. D联系下文母亲地表现和说的话可知，此处指母亲感觉很棒。25. A联系前一句中地ate可知，此处指一切尝起来都很好。第四部分 阅读理

24、解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。School Activity: the Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coining up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month.What is our aim （目的）?The “Exercise Month is s organized the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activi

25、ty is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The “Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. Writing competition The topic of the writ

26、ing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital.He will then answer our members questions about exercise. Exhibition The exhibition will be held from 1

27、9 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced

28、coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activitiesThe different kinds of school classesB. The introduction about Exercise Mo

29、nth.C. The school members* Youth Sports ClubWhat is the topic of （he writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.27. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December B On 18 DecemberC. On 14 January.D. On 15 Januar

30、y答案CAB解析本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和内容。26. C主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要是对学校运动月的介绍A 细节理解题。根据 Writing Competition 中的“The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. ” 可知，写作比赛的主题是：运动与我27. B细节理解题。根据Aftcr-school Exercise Classes中的the January.可知，课外活动课从12月18 口到1 月14日。因此开始的时间是12月18日。BWhat does it lake to gr

31、aduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student al Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of （he university, students must prove （ 证明）（hemselves in the swimming pool.They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those w

32、ho fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim： otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体).Sonic people praised the universit

33、y for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students1 health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市)to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first m

34、ade swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this

35、 chance to learn one more life-saving ability?28. According (o the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua University?A. Some papersB. High scores in examsC. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.29. The underlined phrase made waves in paragraph 3 most probably mean

36、s.A caused a heated discussion B spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule30. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?(1) Because many students failed the swimming test.(2) Because some people disagreed with the rule.(3) Because there were too many students.(4) Because there wer

37、e not enough swimming poolsA.B.C.D.I答案DACl解析本文是一篇议论文。在清华大学要取得学士学位就必须通过游泳测试。这引起了媒体的热议：一些人 认为这有助于改善学生的健康状况，而另一些人则质疑其对学生的公平性。29. D细节理解题。根据短文第一段以及第二段中的“They need lo pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters.By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; othenvise they cant graduate with t

38、heir bachelors degree.”可知，A. B和C项都是学生毕业需要的条件。30. A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some people praised. However, others questioned”可推测,这则消息 在媒体上引起热议。31. C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳， 因而清华大学放弃了这项要求。CRecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform （校 服

39、） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （话 题）.Kennedy: The school unifonn is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （ 欺凌）.If everyone wear

40、s the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, （hey start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The unifo

41、rm is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perfbnn well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.

42、 Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role

43、in managing schools.However, a school should no（ depend heavily on uniforms （o improve students behaviors. Teaching （hem how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important.32. What docs the writer mean to do in paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject. B. Introduce a topic for dis

44、cussion.C Provide a way to solve problems D. Express the writers opinions33. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B A teacher C. A parent D. A officer34. Wc can learn from the text that.A Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC the writer holds

45、the same opinion as PatricksD Patrick has prejudice against school uniforms.答案BAB解析本文是针对学生是否应该穿校服展开的讨论。32. B推理判断题。第一段引出本文讨论的话题A 细节理解题。根据“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可知，Kennedy 是一个学生。33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In my

46、 opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school,“可知，Moorhead 反对穿校服。DIm writing this article in China, far

47、 away from my home in (he United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why docs m

48、om get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day fbr us?”My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!”I knew (hat I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long h