高考英语备考专题复习：非谓语动词易错点及易混练习.docx

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1、高考英语备考专题复习：非谓语动词易错点及易混练习易错点1 .当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only，形容词最高级修饰时， 常用不定式作定语，而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2 .被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语：ability, chance, idea, hope wish , fact, excuse , promise, attempt, way 等。And the be

2、st way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea isas important as the idea itself.3 .主动形式表被动意义的不定式。主语+ be +adi. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in.The book is hard to understand.这类词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,

3、expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,Rood,import a nt,impossible,dariRerous,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed 等，表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。4 .独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visityou tomorrow.Time permitting ( =lf time permits) , I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished,

4、 we began our holiday.83 .Would you mind(carry)the luggage for me?NO. 42.The question(discuss) now at the meeting is very important.84 .The question(discuss) at the meeting last week is veryimportant.85 . The question(discuss) at the meeting next week is veryim porta nt.NO. 43.by Hank, we entered th

5、e dining room.86 .Hank,we entered the dining room.87 .Hank, and well enter the dining room.NO. 44.The problem is worth(discuss).88 .The problem is worthy(discuss).89 .The problem is worthy of(discuss).NO. 45.We are considering(set) up a new factory here in this town.90 .We are considering whether(se

6、t)up a new factory here in thistown.91 .The boy is considered(set) a good example to his classmates.NO. 46.Thousands of holidaymakers remained(stick) abroad due to thevolcanic ash cloud.92 .The teacher said there were still so many problems(remain) tobe solved.93 . Please remain(seat) until the plan

7、e has come to a completestop.NO. 4799.1 insist that you(give) me my money back.100.1 insisted on your(give) me my money back.101 .He insisted that he(be) a Pa rty member and that he(send) to the most needed area.102 . He has always insisted on his(call) Dr. Turner in stead of Mr.Turner.NO. 48. Looki

8、ng at his funny appearance, I couldnt help(laugh).103 . Looking at his funny appearance, I couldnt help but(laugh).104 .Sorry I cant help(tidy) up the room. Im busy at the moment.NO. 49 106.Soon he has got used to(live) in such a climate.107 .He used to(live) in such a climate when he was in the arm

9、y.108 .The country life hes used to(change) a lot in the past fewyears.109 .This kind of wild vegetable, which used to(feed) to pigs, isnow a favorite dish.NO. 50.With so much work(fill) my mind, I almost break down.110 .With my mind(fill) with so much work, I almost breakdown.111 .With a lot of tou

10、gh problems(settle), the new presidentis having a hard time.112 .With much homework(finish), I cant go shopping withmy mum.113 .With my homework(finish), I went shopping with mymum happily.114 .She had to walk home with her bicycle(steal) yesterday.答案:115 een 2.Seeing 3.to go 4.going 5.put6.to put 7

11、.calling 8.called 9.to lock 10.being taken11.talking 12.to talk 13.to have studied 14.to be studying 15.heated16.leaving 17.to stay 18.stay 19.doing 20.to do21.being22. was23.permitting 24.permits 25.belonging26.belongs 27.dating 28.dates 29.cinsisting 30.consisted31.being32.were33.to take34.to be t

12、aken 35.walking; riding36.to walk, ride 37.to have given 38.having given 39.included40.including 41.to ask 42.ask 43.making44.being made45.inviting46.being invited 47.being invited48.inviting49.to post 50.posting 51.doing52.to learn53.to turn54.finding 55.to calm 56.calming 57.found 58.finding59.wat

13、ching 60.being caught 61,not having studied62.to say63.waiitng 64.to hurt 65.smoking 66.to smoking67. Work 68. Working 69.Compared 70.Comparing71.seated 72.seating73.arising74.arises75.looking/to be looked 76.to look 77.doing78.being attacked79.to be told 80.to find 81carry.82.to carry83.carrying84.

14、being discussed 85.discussed 86.to be discussed. Followed 88. Following89.Follow90.discussing91 .to be discussed 92.being discussion93.setting94.to set.to have set 96.stuck97.remaning98.seated99.(should)100.giving101.was, (should) be sent102.being called103.laughing104.laugh 105.(to) tidy 106.living

15、 107.live 108.has changed109.be fed110.filling111.filled 112.to settle113.to finish 114.finished 115.stolenEverything done（ =After everything was done） , they went home.Mother being ill in bed （ =Because Mother was ill in bed ） , he couldnt go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under h

16、is arm.5 .表示感官的动词1感2听，5看feel / hear , listen to / see,watch, notice, observe, look at感官的动词+宾语+do看见做了（全过程）doing看见正在做.done看见.被做I heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6 . 4个使役动词:have, make, let, get+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）X ma

17、ke/let +宾 语 + do sth 迫使 某人做 某事，被动 语态为 be made to do sthHe made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLets go there , shall we ?X make /let +宾语 +done （动词过去分词）（使某事被做）He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.X have + 宾 语 +do sthHe had her go there.X have +宾语+doin

18、sth 表示动作的执行若为宾语，但是动词必须是持续性 动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.X have +宾语+done 表示叫，让，请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.X get + 宾语 +to do sthH

19、e got his brother to help him.X get + 宾语 + doiriH sthHe got his bike running very fastX get + 宾 语+doccHe got the car started7.with的复合结构“With +复合结构乂称为“with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常 做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。X with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.X with +名词+ doi

20、nR （强调名词是-inR分词的动作的发出者或某动作，正 在进行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着 了。X With +名词+ed分词（强调名词是ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发 生）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked .8.to作为介词的短语:look forward to, pay attention to, object to = be opposed to, be devoted to, stick to , come close to(差一点)，get down to

21、(开始认真做)，get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead to = contribute to, it comes to (谈到；就.而论)9 .介词but/except表除了，其前有实义动词do时，but/except后的不定 式to要省略，否则to则不省.我们用一句话概括就是：前有d。后省toShe has no choice but to waitHe could do nothing but wait.I could do nothing except agree.10 . it 作形式主语，构成句型:Its +n.(adi.)+ for(of) s

22、b. +to do sth.It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/.for sb. to do sth.在某些形容词如 clever,good ,nice, kind Joolish, careless, right, wrong, rude, impolite常加of短语，这是对人做某事的赞扬，责备或感激等。It is very kind of you to come here.It is foolish of him to do such a thing.易混练习NO. 1(see) from the top of a hill, the city

23、 looks very attractive.1. (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.NO. 2Would you like(go) to the film this evening?2. Do you feel like(go) to the film this evening?NO. 3Youd better(put) away the extra money in the bank.3. Its better(put) away the extra money in the bank.NO. 4T

24、he man(call) himself John Smith used to lived here.4. The man(call) John Smith used to lived here.NO. 5I remembered(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgotto turn off the lights.5. Please remember(turn) off the lights before leaving the office.NO. 6“Keep silent!” the monitor told the boy

25、s to stop(talk).6. The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped(have) a rest.NO. 7Mr Li is said(study) abroad? But I dont know which countryhe studied in.7. Mr Li is said(study) abroad? But I dont know which countryhe is studying in.NO. 8When(heat)Jce will change into water.8. When(leave)the airport,

26、 he waved to us again.NO. 9The little girl had no choice but(stay) at home.9. The little girl could do nothing but(stay) at home.NO. 10After a rest, we went onthe same problem.10. After a rest, we went on(do)the next problem.NO. 11It(be) hot, we went for a swim in the river.11. It(be) hot, so we wen

27、t for a swim in the river.NO. 12Time(permit), he shall go outing.12. If time(permit), he shall go outing.NO. 13China is a developing country(belong) to the Third Word.13. China is a developing country that(belong) to the Third Word.NO. 14Last week we paid a visit to a temple(date) back to the 13thce

28、ntury.14. Last week we paid a visit to a temple that(date) back to the13th century.NO. 15A medical team(consist) of three doctors and ten nurses wassent to the flood-stricken area.15. A medical team that(consist) of three doctors and ten nurseswas sent to the flood-stricken area.NO. 16There(be) no b

29、uses, we had to walk home.16. There(be) no buses, so we had to walk home.NO. 17The little boy would like (take) her to the cinema.17. The little boy would like(take) to the cinema.NO. 18I prefer(walk) to(ride) in a bus.18. I prefer(walk)rather than (ride) in a bus.NO. 19Im sorry(give) you so much tr

30、ouble.19. Im sorry for(give) you so much trouble.NO. 20Most of us went to see her, some girls(include).20. Most of us went to see her,(include)some girls.NO. 21Id like(ask) you for advice on how to learn English.21. Id rather(ask) my teacher for help with my English.NO. 22I dont enjoy(make) fun of o

31、thers.22. I dont enjoy(be) fun of by others.NO. 22Would you mind(invite) my her to the party?23. Would you mind not(invite) to the party?NO. 24He went to a party without(invite).24. He went to a party alone without(invite)anyone else.NO. 25This is an important letter. Dont forget(post) it thisaftern

32、oon.25. Dont look for the letter. You must have forgotten(post) itthis after afternoon.NO. 26Why not try(do) the maths problem in another way?26. When I was at school, I tried(learn) English well.NO. 27The light in the office is still on. He forgot(turn) it off.54.Ill never forget(find) the rare coi

33、n in your garden a few years ago.NO. 28He did what he could(calm) down the weeping woman.55. He said he would spend as much time as he could(calm) downthe weeping woman.NO. 29My mother went home, and(find) the door open.56. My mother went home,(found) the door open.NO. 30We didnt miss(watch) the foo

34、tball match last night.57. The bird was so lucky that it just missed(catch).NO. 31regret(not study) hard at school.62 .We regret(say) that we cant go to your birthday party.NO. 32. Missing the train means(wait) for another hour.63 . Im sorry, but I didn/t mean(hurt) you.NO. 33.We don/t allow(smoke)

35、in the meeting-room.64 .We dont allow you(smoke) in the meeting-room.NO. 34.(work) hard and youll make rapid progress in your Englishlearning.65 .(work) hard, youll make rapid progress in your Englishlearning.NO. 35.(compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.66 .(comp

36、are)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out ofdate.NO. 36. He was surprised to see some villagers(seat) at the back ofthe classroom.67 . To his surprise, he saw some villagers(seat) themselves at theback of the classroom.NO. 37.We are trying to solve the problems(arise) from the lack ofcommunic

37、ation.68 .We are trying to solve the problems that (arise) from the lack of communication.NO. 38.The old lady needs(look)after.69 .The old lady needs(look) after her grandson.NO. 39.He prevented his son from(do) bad things.70 .China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to

38、prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack) in the South ChinaSea.NO. 40.He rushed to the railway station, only(tell) that the trainhad left.71 .He rushed to the railway station, only(find) that the trainhad left.NO. 41.Would you please(carry) the luggage for me?72 .Would you like(carry) the luggage for me?