肿瘤患者静脉血栓栓塞的抗凝治疗与管理优秀PPT.pptx
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1、 肿瘤相关VTE治疗探讨进展前 言 目前已经证明恶性肿瘤与VTE之间关系亲密,恶性肿瘤 患者通常处于高凝状态,与非恶性肿瘤患者相比,其发生VTE的风险更高。血栓栓塞事务已经成为肿瘤患者的其次大死因。肿瘤患者发生VTE通常初始运用低分子肝素(LMWH)进行抗凝治疗,长期抗凝是否可转换为华法林?亦或更换为新型抗凝药?04020103主要内容主要内容肿瘤患者肿瘤患者VTE初始治疗方案初始治疗方案肿瘤患者肿瘤患者VTE长期治疗肝素长期治疗肝素VS华法林华法林肿瘤患者肿瘤患者VTE长期治疗长期治疗DOACs VS华法林华法林总结总结参参 考文考文 献献 1.HighIncidenceofThromboe
2、mbolicEventsinPatientsTreatedWithCisplatin-BasedChemotherapy:ALargeRetrospectiveAnalysisJ.JClinOncol.2011,29(25):3466-73.2.Venousthromboembolisminthecanceroutpatientsetting:contemporaryratesandpredictorsintheUnitedStatesJ.Cancer.2013,119(3):648-55.3.Anticoagulationforthelong-termtreatmentofvenousthr
3、omboembolisminpatientswithcancerJ.CochraneDatabaseSystRev,2014,8(7).4.Oralrivaroxabanversusstandardtherapyforthetreatmentofsymptomaticvenousthromboembolism:apooledanalysisoftheEINSTEIN-DVTandPErandomizedstudiesJ.ThrombJ2013;11:21.5.DirectoralanticoagulantsinpatientswithVTEandcancer:asystematicreview
4、andmeta-analysisJ.Chest.2015;147(2):475-484.6.ProsandconsofneworalanticoagulantsinthetreatmentofvenousthromboembolisminpatientswithcancerJ.InterEmergMed.2015,10(6):651-656.流流 行行 病病 学学1.High Incidence of Thromboembolic Events in Patients Treated With Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy:A Large Retrospective
5、 Analysis J.J Clin Oncol.2011,29(25):3466-3473.流流 行行 病病 学学 2.Venousthromboembolisminthecanceroutpatientsetting:contemporaryratesandpredictorsintheUnitedStatesJ.Cancer.2013,119(3):648-55.肿瘤患者肿瘤患者VTE治疗方案选择治疗方案选择2014ASCO211ESMO2016ACCP2016NCCN肿瘤患者肿瘤患者VTE治疗方案选择治疗方案选择2011EMSO2014ASCO2016CNNC2016ACCPIniti
6、al treatmentLMWH,UFH.Crcl2530ml,UFHorLMWHwithanti-XaactivitymonitoringisrecommendedI,ALMWHisrecommendedfortheinitial5to10daysoftreatmentofVTEaswellasforlong-termsecondaryprophylaxisforatleast6months.LMWH,UFHorFXaantagonistsaccordingtopatientscharacteristicsandclinicalsituation.LMWHoverVKAtherapydabi
7、gatran,rivar-oxaban,apixabanoredoxaban(2C)atfirst3months.Long term treatment75%-80%oftheinitialdosefor6monthsofLMWHissafeandmoreeffectivethanVKA.(I,A)UseofnoveloralanticoagulantsisnotcurrentlyrecommendedforpatientswithmalignancyandVTE.LMWHispreferred.Indefiniteanticoagulationinpatientswithactivecanc
8、erorpersistentriskfactors.extendedanticoagulanttherapy(noscheduledstopdate)over3monthsoftherapy(1B),orhaveahighbleedingrisk,wesuggestextendedanticoagulanttherapy(noscheduledstopdate)over3monthsoftherapy(2B)肿肿瘤患者瘤患者发发生生VTE时时起始治起始治疗疗各指南均各指南均举举荐荐LMWH。长长期治期治疗药疗药物物选择选择方面除方面除ASCO指南指南说说明无法运用明无法运用LMWH时时可可选择
9、选择VKA,其余均,其余均说说明明LMWH优优于于VKA。活活动动性性肿肿瘤或血栓瘤或血栓诱诱因持因持续续存在存在时时,疗疗程不确定,程不确定,长长期抗凝期抗凝优优于短期抗凝(于短期抗凝(3个月)。个月)。肿瘤患者肿瘤患者VTEVTE指南举荐治疗方案总结指南举荐治疗方案总结肿瘤肿瘤患者患者VTE长期治疗长期治疗LMWH VS华法林华法林3.Anticoagulationforthelong-termtreatmentofvenousthromboembolisminpatientswithcancer.CochraneDatabaseSystRev,2014,8(7).10,033 recor
10、ds identified through database searching55 additional record identified through other sources9559 records after duplicates removed9559 records screened65 full-text articles assessed for eligibility10 studies included in qualitative synthesis(11 reports)10 studies included in qualitative synthesis(me
11、ta-analysis)54 full-text articles excluded,with reasons;14=unavailable data for cancer subgroup;1=case series;15=review;4=retrospective study;2=protocol;6=observational study;4=nonrandomizedtrial;4=no cancer patients included;1=only one cancer patient included;2=no relevant outcome;1=different durat
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