河北省邢台市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、邢台一中2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题考试范围：选择性必修一&二第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.2.Ho

2、w does the woman go to work this week?C. Host a dinner.A. By car.B. By bike.3.What time does Daves meeting start?C. On foot.A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4.What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.5.What is the womans feeling now?C. Attend a history class.A. Relief.B.

3、Regret.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）C. Embarrassment.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Whal is Tom busy doing?C. Giving classes to children.C. Jane.A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.7 .Who migh

4、t be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Why is Jack leaving early?作氛围，这属于企业文化方面的内容。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段These programs remove manual record keeping, which not only aids in improving （he working efficiency, but also aids in removing human errors.（这些程序消除 了手工记录，这不仅有 助于提高工

5、作效率，而且有助于消除人为错误。）”可知，这些先进的软件程序既省时又准确。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段 “If you dont have a large office space, you can ask your employees to work at home and send you the necessary documents via email.（如果你没有很大的办公空间，你可以让你的员工在家 工作，并通过电子邮件向你发送必要的文件。）”可知，科技帮助公司节省了资源。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

6、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Your immune（免疫）system protects your body from infectious corona virus by identifying and destroying harmful bacteria. It also helps you build immunity so that when you encounter certain invading viruses again, you can fight them faster ihe next time around, often without eve

7、n getting sick at all. 16.Exercise regularlyPhysical activity is not just fbr building muscles and helping yourself reduces stress. Its also an important part of supporting a healthy immune system. 17 It also helps moves immune cells already in the bloodstream into tissues. Exercise helps immune cel

8、ls to be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.Drink plenty of water18 Water is important because our blood and lymph（淋巴），which have immune cells in them, need waler in order io flow to circulate throughout our bodies. Even if youre not exercising or sweating, youre constantly losing

9、 water through your breath, as well as through your urine and bovvcl（排便）movements. 19 To help support your immune system, be sure you are replacing the water you lose with water you can use.Get plenty of sleepSleep certainly doesnt feel like an active process, but there arc plenty of important thing

10、s happening in your body when you arc not awake. 2（） To give your immune system the best chance to fight off infection and illness, it5s important to know how much sleep you should be getting every night, as well as the steps to take if your sleep is suffering.A. So you should be aware of your daily

11、 water intake.B. Here are some ways to boost your immune system.C. Intense exercise easily holds back the immune system.D. Here comes that a healthy immune system is always al work.E. Moderate exercise moves immune cells outside of the bone into blood.F. Sleep vitally is important for immune functio

12、n and the immune systems balance.G. Water plays crucial roles in your body, including supporting your immune system.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的免疫系统通过识别和消灭有害细菌来保护你的身体免受传染性冠状病毒 的侵害。它还可以帮助你建立免疫力，这样当你再次遇到某些入侵病毒时，你可以在下一次更快地对抗它 们。木文主要介绍了一些增强免疫系统的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Your immune（免疫）syste

13、m protects your body from infectious corona virus by identifying and destroying hamiful bacteria. It also helps you build immunity so that.（你的免疫系统通过识别和消灭有害细菌 来保护你的身体免受传染性冠状病毒的侵害。它还可以帮助你建立免疫力）”可知，上文介绍免疫系统 的作用。根据下文小标题“Exercise regularly 、Drink plenty of water 、“Get plenty of sleep”可知，空 格处承上启下，引出增强免疫系统

14、的方法。所以B项“Here are some ways to boost your immune system.（以 下是一些增强免疫系统的方法。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Exercise regularly （定期锻炼）”可知，本段主要介绍要通过定期锻炼来提高免疫力。根据 卜,文 “ h also helps moves immune cells already in the bloodstream into tissues.（它也有助于将血液中的免疫细胞移入组织。）”可知，空格处应说明锻炼的一个好处。E Moderate exercise moves

15、immune cells outside ofthc bone into blood.（适度的运动会将免疫细胞从骨骼外转移到血液中。）”说明锻炼的好处，符合语境。 故选E项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Drink plenty of waler （多喝水）”可知，本段主要介绍要通过多喝水来提高免疫力。根据 下文 44 Water is important because our blood and lymph（淋巴）,which have immune cells in them, need water in order to flow to circulate throughout our

16、 bodies.（水很重要，因为我们的血液和淋巴中含有免疫细胞，需要水 才能在全身循环。）”可知，下文说明水重要的原因。所以空格处应先说明水很重要。G项“Water plays crucial roles in your body, including supporting your immune system.（水在你的身体中起着至关重要的作用, 包括支持你的免疫系统。）”切题，故选G项。19题详解】根据上文 “Even if youre not exercising or sweating, youre constantly losing water through your breath

17、, as well as through your urine and bowcl（排便）movements.（即使你不运动或不出汗,你也会通过呼吸、尿液和排便 不断地流失水分）”可知，上文讲到水分的流失。A项So you should be aware of your daily water intake.（所 以你应该注意你每天的饮水量。）”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Get plenty of sleep （充足的睡眠）”可知，本段主要介绍要通过充足的睡眠来提高免疫 力。F 项 4important导致：contribute to result

18、in运输：transport - deli ver 处理：deal withcope with 2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：Since millions of people arc suffering from hunger and tons of food arc being wasted, my topic is Say no to food waste”.拓展句： Millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food are being wasted, so my topic is “Say no to food waste”.点睛【高分句型 1 Since millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food a