甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语题Word版含解析.docx

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1、天水一中高2021级2020-2021学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）I卷（50分）I.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to

2、 in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick ofT the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPric

3、e: $ 86-$ 323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at RandalPs Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix. Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York. USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-h

4、op, popPrice: $ 105-$ 405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,0（M） each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type:

5、 Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$ 554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware fbr a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan 奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. imporlant重要的。根据下文because it was from his wife.可知，这只手表对老 人很重要。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子

6、 求助。A. young and old 老老少少；B. heavy and light 轻重；C. high and low 到处；D. black and white 白纸黑 字。根据语境结合选项可知，此处指“到处寻找”。故选C。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子 求助。A. forgot 忘记;B. decided 决定；C. agreed 同意;D. learned 学习。根据下文 ask for help from a group of children playing oinside【he siore.uj知，

7、他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告；B. taught教； C. worried 使担心；D. promised 答应，许诺。根据下文 the person who found it would be rewarded 可知，老 人向孩子们做出许诺。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有 找到手表。A. Hearing听到;B. Seeing看到；C. Wearing穿;D. Feeling感觉。听到老人的许诺

8、，孩子们急 忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有 找到手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole整个的；D. busy繁忙的。为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商 店翻了个遍。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：很快老人感到没有希望了，想要放弃了。A.seloff出发；B. give up 放弃;C. calm down冷静；D. show off炫耀。根据上文Soon the man fell hopeless可知,老人想放弃。故选 Bo【24题详解】本题考查语境判

9、断之其他线索。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期；B. reason 原因；C. meeting会议；D. chance机会。根据下文小男孩乂找了一次，可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。 故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：毕竟，他看上去蛮诚实的。A. Aflerall毕竟；B. S。far迄今为止； C. Al first起初；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文Why nol?可知，老人觉得应该给这孩子一个机会，结合 选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因此，老人让他回到店里。A. But但

10、是；B. Or或者；C. So因此； D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开；B. came out 出来；C. fell down 跌倒;D. went back 回去。根据上文 U the man senl him back in the store.可知,此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. angry 生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧

11、张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，其他男孩都没找到，但 现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. failed 失败；B. finished 完成；C. regretted 遗憾；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文 6 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 7 store, but still could not find the watch.可知， 其彳也

12、孩子没有找到手表。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：小孩回答说“我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听”。A.played玩； B. waited 等待;C. listened 听;D. watched 观看。根据下文 Then I heard （he ticking （嘀嗒声）of the watch 可 知，此处指“坐在地上听”。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A. station火车站；B. direction方向;C. situation形势；D. darkness黑暗。朝那个方向才最终找到了手表。故选B

13、。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们 需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替，相反。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反， 我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. cleai清晰的：B. good好的；C. direct 直接的：D. natural自然的。保持平和的

14、心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处 理工作和取得预期的进步的。A. silence沉默，沉静；B. exercise练习，锻炼；C. pleasure乐趣；D. conversation 会话。根据上文的故事及keep peaceful fora while可知，此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间，静下心 来”。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理 工作和取得预期的进步的。！ A. noises噪音；B. sense

15、感觉；C. progress进步；D. mistakes错误。根据上文 see how it helps you deal with your work可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，make progress ”取得 进步”。故选C。【易错分析】第7小题：容易错选A项big大的，这样的话，句意则为“听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店， 把这个大商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表”。原文中并没有提及商店的大小。此处指孩子们把整个的商 店彻底找了个遍，应选C项whole(整个的)。I卷(50分)IV语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)：Sally is a good student.

16、She does well in all her 36(subject).You must wonder37 she can study sowell.Let me tell you something about her good study habits.First,Sally spends two hours 38 (study) after school every day.And she always studies from seven io nine on schedule.Sally is a very 39 (determine) girl,so nothing can st

17、op her doing that.Second.if Sally wants to start studying,first she 40 (put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside,like the cell phone.And 41 (actual) there are only books left on her desk.Third,Sally never 42 (leave) her problems till next day.When she meets some difficult probl

18、ems and she cant work 43 out,she will make a request to others for help.She doesnt wait 44 (do) them next day.What do you think of Sallys study habits?You can have a try.I hope they will be 45 great help to you.【答案】36. subjects 37. how 38. studyingdetermined39. will putactually40. leaves 43. them44.

19、 to do 45. of【解析】本文是说明文。Sally是各科成绩好的学生，文章介绍了她的几点好的学习习惯。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：她各科成绩都很好。此处由疝修饰指所有的科目，名词用复数形式。故填subjects。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：你一定很想知道她是怎样学得这么好。表示如何，引导宾语从句。故填how。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sally每天放学后花费2小时学习。此处是“花费时间做某事，用spend time doing sth.,故填 studying。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：Sally是一个很有决心的女孩，所以没有什么能阻止她那样做。此处修饰girl,用

20、形容 词作定语，指一个有决心的女孩，故填detennined。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：其次，如果Sally想开始学习，首先她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如 手机。从句是现在时，主句表示将来的动作用一般将来时，故填will pul。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。此处表示“事实上，实际上”，修饰整个句子用副词， 故填 actually。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：Sally从不把问题留到第二天。表示习惯性动作用一般现在时，与主语一致用第三人 称单数，故填leaves。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：当遇到一些她不能解决的难题时，她会向别人请求帮助

21、。此处指代句中的somedifficuh problems,是复数，作宾语用由cm。故填them。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不会等到第二天再做。“等待做某事”是wait io do,后用不定式。故填2d。 【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我希望它们对你有很大的帮助。beof +名词=be +与名词同源的形容词，此处指非 常有帮助的，故填。f。V课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）课文填空First it was stored in 46 then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I 47

22、changedmy shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much 48 like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been （old!【答案】46. tubestotally47. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章选自人教版必修二Unit 3 WHO AMI?,讲述了电脑的发展变化。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：先是储存在管子里，然后是晶体管，后来是非常小的芯片。此处用名词作介词in

23、的 宾语，名词tube （管子）符合句意，用复数名词表泛指。故填tubes。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：结果我完全改变了我的外形。此处用副词totally （完全地）作状语修饰动词changed。故 填 totally o【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：随着时间的推移，我的内存发展得如此之快，就像一头大象，以至于我永远不会忘 记别人告诉我的任何事情！由句意可知，此处用so.that.（如此以至于）引导结果状语从句。 故填thato课文填空Anyhow, my 49 is to provide humans with a life of high quality; I am now trul

24、y filled with 50 that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!【答案】49. goal50. happiness【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章选自人教版必修二Unit 3 WHO AMI?,此处讲述了电脑的优点。49题详解】考查名词。句意：不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活；我现在真的充满了幸福，我是人类的 忠实朋友和帮助者！此处缺乏主语，用名词作主语，名词goal （目标）符合句意。故填goal。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活；我现在真的充满了幸福，我是人类的

25、忠实朋友和帮助者！介词with后可用名词作宾语，名词happiness （幸福）符合句意。故填happiness。课文填空In relief Daisy 51 into laughter. Dont laugh, said the elephant, We used to be anendangered 52 Farmers hunted us without 53.【答案】51. burstspecies52. mercy【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章选自人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE, 讲述了黛西是如何学会保护野生动物的

26、。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：黛西如释重负地大笑起来。此处缺少谓语，本文主要讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去 时，动词burst （突然爆发出）符合句意,构成固定搭配burst into laughter （放声大笑）。故填burst。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我们曾经是濒危物种。本句谓语动词是used io be, an endangered 是名词短语，缺少名词，此处用名词作谓语的宾语，名词species （物种）符合句意。故填species。【53题详解】考查名词。句意:农民亳不留情地捕杀我们。此处用名词作介词without的宾语，名词mercy,当“仁 慈”讲时，是不可数名词，符合

27、句意。故填mercy。课文填空“What are you doing?1 asked Daisy. Im 54 myself from mosquitoes, it replied.When I find amillipede 55,1 rub it over my body.【答案】54. protecting. insect【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Daisy用千足虫擦在身上来防蚊虫叮咬。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“你在干什么?”黛西问。“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬，”它回答。根据句意保护可 知，应填动词protect,结合上文的“What arc you doing?

28、和空前的am,可知应填现在分词形式，与am构 成现在进行时。故填proteciing。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：当我发现一种千足虫时，我就把它擦在身上。根据句意“昆虫”和不定冠词a可知，应 填单数可数名词insect。故填insect。VL短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）.文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一 词；只允许修改1（）处，多者（从11处起）不计分。In order to realize his dream. Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studyi

29、ng in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go; interest is the best teacher. I quite agree. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign culture or cust

30、oms. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stores every day. It seemed to be the best meal of a day. As the result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1 .在richest前加the.that*which2 . researchingresearched.gogoes3 .extremeextremely6.orand7 .去掠in.the*a8 .exam*e

31、xams lO.o Jto【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以世界首富比尔盖茨为导入，川自身经历表明兴趣是成功的关键。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，世界首富比尔盖茨放弃了在世界最著名的哈佛大学 学习。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the,表示“最”。故在richest前加the。2 .考杳定语从句。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，世界首富比尔-盖茨放弃了在世界最著名的哈佛大学学习。 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harvard University,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故 将 that 改为 which,.考查时态。句意：他开了一家公司，研究计算机软件。res

32、earch和sei up是并列谓语动词，动作发生在 过去，应用一般过去时。故将researching改为researched。3 .考查时态和主谓一-致。句意：正如一句老话所说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”本句讲的是客观事实，时态 用一般现在时，主语an old saying是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故将go改为goes。4 .考查副词。句意：我对外国文化和风俗非常感兴趣。此处用副词extremely （非常）作状语修饰形容词 interested,故将 extreme 改为 extremely。5 .考查连词。句意：我对外国文化和风俗非常感兴趣。culture和customs是并列关系，

33、用并列连词and。 故将or改为ando.考查动词。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我每天在英语商店里看书。read是及物动词，后面直接加名词 作宾语，in多余。故去掉in。6 .考查冠词。句意：结果，我英语考试总是考得很好。固定搭配as a result （结果），用不定冠词a。故将 the改为ao.考查名词的数。句意：结果，我英语考试总是考得很好。exam是可数名词，此处用名词复数表泛指， 表不止一次考试。故将exam改为exams。7 .考查介词。句意:兴趣是成功的关键。固定搭配the key to.（的关键），用介词1。故将of改为 tOovn .书面表达（满分15分）57.假定你是李华，想

34、邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容 包括：1 .展览时间、地点；.展览内容。注意：I.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. As is well-kno

35、wn to us alL Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our schoo

36、l and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.Would you please have a look at (he exhibition with me? Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Im looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇

37、提纲类作文.【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺 术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句 成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合 能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要 点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱 节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句

38、式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的好合句。例如： 使用 了定语从句 Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. 和宾语从句 As is well-known to us all, Chinese

39、 paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.this trip if you love music. Headliners fbr this years show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance theRapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusi

40、c Type: Blues, rockPrice: $ 179-$ 499What is special about Firefly Music Festival?B. It is popular with travelers.D. It has many famous musicians.C. On June 9.D. On June 15.A. It performs Blues.C. It is held in summer.1. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 3.2. What can we

41、know from the introduction?A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.B. The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.D. Chance the Rapper will not tour around (he world but ju

42、st stay in one city.【答案】l.A 2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家举办的 时间地点、音乐类型和票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型(Music Type)比较可知，Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在 于有鲁斯音乐(Blues)。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Governors Ball 中的 “Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-T

43、ang Clan.(一些演奏艺术家包括 Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume 和 Wu-Tang Clan。)“可知有 Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4,选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Bonnaroo 中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the R叩per.(一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出， 包括 U2, Red

44、Hot Chili Peppers, (he Weeknd 和 Chance the Rappero )” 并结合 “June 8-11; Manchester,Tennessee, USA（6月8-11日;曼彻斯特,美国田纳西州）”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举 行的活动。故选C。BWhere do the turtles go?Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100

45、 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.Two months later, the eggs hatch（孵化）,and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean.They dont reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go o

46、r what they do.“if we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them/ says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.Her teacher; Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come h

47、ere to live and eat at the end of their childhood.These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles dont look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn t

48、heir fat green.Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean.Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.z/lt is really a problem/ says Bjorndal. The d