重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语篇卷注意事项:1 .答题前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在试卷上作答无效;2 .考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4,全卷共8页,满分120分,听力部分另行测试,考试时间100分钟。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture(姿势
2、)and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items(物 rin),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative
3、MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to
4、 celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movemen
5、ts. In order to ensure proper placement will we have a valuable friendship.n (只有这样,我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。)承接空处,讲述了这样就有 了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明具体找到真朋友的方式。选项C. “我们应该用心去找”,指出了用心找朋 友是找到真朋友的方式,与下文逻辑相符:,故选C。【17题详解】下文 uThrough good times or bad limes, (hey will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things ge
6、t difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.(无论顺境逆境,他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时,他们不会独自留下 你。他们会接受你,而不是试图改变你。他们会给你 生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西,让你的生活更加 丰富多彩。)讲述了真朋友不在乎你的境况,总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句,可以描述什么是 真朋友。选项E. “真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。”语义符合
7、,故选E。【18题详解】上文 “True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs.(真正的朋友会保守你的秘密,就像你保守他们的秘密一样。)讲述了真朋友会保守你的秘密,这样会给你安全感。因而,空处可以承接前文,讲 述你和你信任的人讲话,就不用担心。选项F. “如果你和你信任的人说话”,与下文“you dont have to worry about what you may say wrong. n (你不必担心你会说错什么。)在意义上逻辑相符,故选Fc【19题详解】上文“ Friendship is a two-way st
8、reet. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. w (友谊是一条双行 道。要找到一个真正的朋友,你也必须是一个真正的朋友。)讲述要找到真朋友,你必须也是一个真正的 朋友。所以空处承接前文,讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A. “当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身 边”,论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边,符合题意,故选A。【20题详解】上文 “You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side
9、 to share life with. Just as someone puts itM (你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像 有人说的那样)可知,空处是对本段内容的总结,讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的,是值得珍视的。选项 G. “世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了,符合题意,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents and I never really saw eye to eye on anything.
10、 When I was young it was just the 21 stuff一 the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watch. 22. as I got older, I found that there was a lot morethat we didnt 23 my choice of friends or what I wanted to study at university.I went to university in another city at 17. 24 home has totally broad
11、ened my outlook (看法)on the world and has changed my opinions on lots of 25 . Ive encountered many amazing people with different experiences. My circle of friends includes people with 26 beliefs, values, cultures and different ways of approaching life. But the great thing is that we respect each othe
12、rs 27. Ive learnt to question what Tvebeen taught and not always agree just because that is what everybody else 28.When I went home to visit my parents the first couple of times, I found it really hard to 29.1 found ithard to deal with not being able to 30 my opinions as freely as I did when I was a
13、way from home. It was really upsetting. I used to get angry that my parents werent in 31 of my opinions. Now, I gradually realizethat 32 I want my parents to respect what I say, I have to 33 their views. While it is 34. once Imake an effort (o respect their values, it is not a _35_ to gel along with
14、 my parents.21. A. majorB. usefulC. simpleD. actual22. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Thus23. A. agree onB. focus onC. work onD. rely on24. A. ReachingB. VisitingC. MissingD. Leaving25. A. decisionsB. issuesC. challengesD. experiences26. A. secondaryB. practicalC. diverseD. normal27. A. interest
15、sB. feelingsC. attitudesD. viewpoints28. A. arguesB. considersC.exchangesD. battles29. A. removeB. proposeC. tackleD. complain30. A. voiceB. controlC. tellD. review31. A. faceB. supportC. needD. honor32. A. unlessB. afterC. ifD. although33. A. welcomeB. protectC. acquireD. develop34. A. unfortunateB
16、. alarmingC. frighteningD. tough35. A. tensionB.shockC. breakdownD. struggle【答案】21.C 22. B23. A 24. D25. B26. C 27. D28. B 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. A34.D 35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直和父母在很多事上存在分歧,上大学以后,作者慢慢学会了接受父母的观点,尊重他们的价值观,从而感觉和父母相处不再是一件难事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我年轻的时候,只是一些简单的事情我的裙子的长度或者我想看的电影。A. majo
17、r专业的;B. useful有用的;C. simple简单的;D. actual实际的。根据下文的the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watchM可知,作者小时候和父母在一些小事上存在分歧。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧我对朋友的 选择,以及我在大学想学什么。A. Otherwise否则;B. However但是;CBesides此外:D. Thus因此。根 据下文的 “.as I got older, I found that there was a lot
18、more that we didnt my choice of friends or what I wanted to study at university.M可知,随着作者长大,作者在更多的问题上和父母存在分 歧,和小时候只是在小事上的分歧形成对比,和上文是转折关系。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧一我对朋友的 选择,以及我在大学想学什么。A. agree on同意;B. focus on关注;C. work on从事;D. rely on依靠。根 据上文的”.there was a lot more that we d
19、idnt ”可知,此处是说作者和父母在更多的问题上存在分歧。故 选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:离开家完全开阔了我的世界观,改变了我对很多问题的看法。A. Reaching到 达;B. Visiting 参观:C. Missing 缺失;D. Leaving 离开。根据上文的 “ I went to university in another city at 17.可知,作者离开家去上大学了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:离开家完全开阔了我的世界观,改变了我对很多问题的看法。A. decisions决 定;B. issues问题;C. challenges挑战;
20、D. experiences经验。根据句中的名词“opinions可知,此处一定 说的是对问题的看法。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意:我的朋友圈里有不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式的人。A. secondary 次要的:B. practical实用的;C. diverse不同的;D. normal正常的。根据上文的“people wilh different experiencesM和下文的difTerenl ways oapproaching life”可知,作者的朋友圈里的人有着不同信仰和价 值观。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最重要的是我们尊重彼
21、此的观点。A. interests兴趣;B. feelings感情:C. attitudes态度;D. viewpoints观点。根据句中的“but”可知,虽然作者的朋友有着不同信仰、价值观、文 化和不同生活方式,但是他们尊重彼此的观点。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经学会质疑我学到的东西,不再只是因为那是“其他人”认为的就同意。A. argues 争论;B. considers 认为;C. exchanges 交流;D. battles 战斗。根据上文的Ive learnt to question what Tve been taught and not always
22、agree”和because可知,前后文是因果关系,作者学会了质疑,不再只 是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我头几次回家看望父母时,我发现这个问题真的很难处理。A. remove清 除;B. propose 提议;C. tackle 处理,应付;D. complain 投诉。根据下文的句子“I found it hard to deal with not being able to my opinions as freely as I did when I was away from home. ” 可知,作者回家后,不能像离家在外时那样
23、自由地表达自己的观点,所以作者认为很难应付。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现不能像离家时那样自由地表达自己的观点,这让我很难接受。A. voice 表示,表达;B. control 控制;C. tell 告诉;D. review 审查。根据上文Ive learnt to question what Ive been taught and not always agree just because that is what everybody else”.”和空格后的名词“my opinions可知,此处说的是“表达自己的观点”,所以用动词voice (表示,表达)。故选A
24、项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我过去常常因为父母不支持我的观点而生气。A. face脸;B. support支持:C. need需要;D.honor荣誉。根据句中的“gel angry ”可知,作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。in support o意义为“支持”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:现在,我逐渐意识到,如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话,我必须接受他们的 观点。A. unless除非;B. after之后;C.if如果;D. although虽然。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分 是一个条件状语从句,所以空格处应该填入一个连词,且意义为“如果”。
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