2023沪教牛津版七年级下学期英语练习--Unit 2素养综合检测.docx

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1、Unit 2 -素养综合检测（满分：100分，限时：60分钟）I .单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1 .一Where is your home, Peter?一It lies in the south of America.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.hasB.isC. makes2 .一I want to eat snacks. Lets go to the town near our city.Why? Is it famous for delicious food?（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.good for B.bad forC.known for.I am go

2、ing to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me?一Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed.（选出可以替换画线部分的最 佳选项）A.take a trip B.go to bedC.take a photo4.If you want to know someone9s, you want to know where he or she lives.A.dreamB. addressC.programme5 .（2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学中考）We should do

3、 everything toprotect the earth,weUl lose our home.A.orB.soC.and.My sister went to visit in Beijing last weekend.A.Jenny;the great wall B.jenny;the Great WallC.jenny;the great wall D.Jenny;the Great Wall6 .There are many of interest in Shenyang.A.placesB.roomsC.spaceD.lives.一Which do you prefer, tea

4、 or coffee? only.but also和either.or的谓语单复数遵循就近原则。根据语境可知，两者 都包括，排除选项C;根据are可排除选项A和D,故选B。7 .A prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，设空处都应用 动名词，故选Ao.D Its my pleasur已这是我的荣幸;Youd better not.你最好不要;No, I dont mind.不，我不介意;That sounds great.那听起来好极了。根据上句句意“多晴朗 的一天啊!为什么不和你的朋友去野营呢?”可知，选项D（那听起来好极了）符合 语

5、境。故选D。8 .11.C 考查形容词。interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的;bored无聊 的。根据语境可知，她要爬上300级台阶才能到达一座古老的建筑,明显是累了, 应用tiredo故选Co.B 考查动词。imagine想象;start开始;end结束;stop停止。根据We had a talk.”可知，当听到她说法语的时候，作者开始说法语,因此两人交谈起来。故选 Bo13 .A 考查名词。village村子;country乡下;cafe咖啡馆;hotel旅馆。根据my wife and I left the village we lived in,可知，

6、她要去拜访作者和妻子居住过的村子。 故选Ao.B 考查动词。read阅读;practise练习;understand理解;copy复制。根据语境可 知，作者希望再遇到她，以便能练习自己的法语。故选B。14 .A 考查动词短语。look for寻找;turn up出现;end up结束;care for照顾。根据 ”.a place to stay close to the port because she had difficulty carrying her suitcase. 可知，她拿不动皮箱,因此想在港口附近找地方住下来。故选Ao.C 考查形容词。perfect完美的;wonderfu

7、l精彩的;expensive昂贵的;beautiful 漂亮的。根据.I suggested another one. It would cost her less.”可知，老妇人说 的那个旅馆太贵,因此选expensive。故选Co15 .D 考查名词。flight航班;sail乘船航行;sight视线;walk步行。根据上文语境 可知,她拿不动皮箱，因此想在港口附近找地方住下来，作者推荐给她的地方离港 口很近，对她来说是一小段步行的路程，故选Do.D 考查副词。carefully 细心地;cheerfully 愉快地;hopefully 有希望地;unluckily 不幸地。根据her h

8、otel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere”可知,她的旅 馆不能帮她拿行李箱，这是很不幸的事。故选D。16 .A 考查动词。want 想;disappear 消失;forget 忘记;learn 学会。根据I did help her”可知，作者想要帮助她，此处应用wantedo故选A。17 .B 考查形容词。careful细心的;happy开心的;busy忙碌的;worried担心的。根 敏Watching the pleasure on the ladys face”可知，那位女士很开心。故选 B。III.A.D 细节理解题。根据文章的第

9、二、三、四句可知，旅游时可以观赏美景、与 不同的人交朋友、了解当地风俗，与选项A、B、C相对应，只有D选项是文章 没有提到的。故选D。21 .A 细节理解题。根据文章第五句Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.“可知, 人们对旅游的喜欢导致旅游业在许多国家中成为增长最快的产业。选项A符 合题意，故选A。22 .C 细节理解题。根据第六句The main reason why people like

10、 travelling is perhaps that people just travel for pleasure.可知，人们喜欢旅游的主要原因也许 仅仅是为了愉悦。故答案选C。23 .C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的”.if we do not have more chances to be awayfrom our homeland every year”可知，此处指的是每年出国旅游一次，所以答案选Co.D主旨大意题。文章的首句意为“去参观不同的地方是令人兴奋的”，接着描 述在旅游的过程中，人们能收获到什么，紧接着引出本文主旨“人们喜欢旅游的 主要原因，并对此进行举例论证。因此，选项D是

11、正确答案。B语篇解读本篇文章主要讲述了中国的四个历史古迹:天坛、布达拉宫、兵马 俑以及莫高窟。24 .D 细节理解题。根据“The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.“可知，天坛始建 于1420年，故选D。25 .B 细节理解题。根据“In 641, Songtsen Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it f

12、br princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.“可知，松赞 干布为文成公主建立了布达拉宫，故选Bo.C 细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi Province.”可知，兵马俑是最伟大的历史和文化遗 迹,位于陕西西安的临潼，所以你去西安可以参观兵马俑，故选C。28 .A 细节理解题。根据The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meter

13、s high and the smallest is only 2cm high.”可知，在千佛寺中，最小的雕塑仅仅有2厘 米高，故选Ao.A 细节理解题。根据The terracotta figures have the same size as a real man. 可知，秦俑有和真人一样的尺寸，排除B;根据叮he Mogao Caves, in the west of Gansu province is formed by 492 temples.”可知漠高窟在甘肃省的西方，而不是 东方，排除 C;根据“It was the place where the emperors of th

14、e Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest.可知，皇帝在这里敬奉 神而不是人民，排除D;根据“And it is made of wood and stone.”可知，布达拉宫是 由木头和石头制成的，故选A。I,r.31.south 32.excellent 33.flag 34,coast 35.wineV .36.France 37.impossible 38.playing 39.nearly40.havingVI.41.perfect 此空缺少形容词修饰名词 place,根据“The

15、south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches.”及首字母可知，这对于游客来说是一个完美的地方。 perfect意为“完美的，故填perfecto42 .prefer 根据“but if you.to have a winter holiday there”及首字母可知，此处表示 “但如果你更喜欢去那里度过冬季假期”,prefer意为“更喜欢”;if引导的条件状语 从句用一般现在时,该从句的主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填prefero.forget根据“It was really excellent!”及首字母可知，在阿尔卑斯山的

16、日子很精 彩，所以作者无法忘记那段日子。forget意为“忘记”,can*后接动词原形，故填 forget o43 .climbed 句意:我们爬山和滑雪。根据the mountains”及首字母可知，此处用 climb the mountains表示“爬ill”;再根据went可知，此空的动词需用过去式，故填 climbedo.imagine根据“Can you.the wonderful time?”及首字母可知，此处表示“你可以 想象那美好的时光吗?imagine意为“想象”,can后需接动词原形，故填imagine。VII .46.why not47.by the sea/seasid

17、e48.is famous/known for49.It takes;to make5().go sightseeingWl.One possible version:Shenzhen lies in the south of China. There are beautiful beaches and clean air there. More than forty years ago, it was just a small village. Now it is a modem city. There are some places of interest in Shenzhen such

18、 as Splendid China, China Folk Culture Village and Window of the World. Every year, many people come to Shenzhen to go sightseeing. They enjoy themselves a lot.Either.tea coffee are my favorite.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or9 .Which activity will you have on weekends? Staying

19、at home or going shopping?I prefer at home to shopping.A.staying;goingB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.stay;go10 .（2022 江苏泰州中考）一What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?A.Its my pleasure.B.Youd better not.C.No, I dont mind.D.That sounds great,n.完形填空（每小题i分，共io分） 【跨文化交际】I just spent a wonderful

20、 holiday on a little Greek island with my family.One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking with a cane（手杖）.Clearly, she was 11 to climb up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French accent （口音），so I 12 speaking Fren

21、ch with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the 13 we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed 14 my French.Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me she was taking the ferry that night. She was 15 a place to stay clos

22、e to the port（港 ）because she had difficulty carrying her suitcase. She told me a hotel, but it was very 16 and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a short 7 for her to reach the port. 18 , her hotel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So I 19 to carry the suitcase to the

23、port for her.I did help her, and the lady was _2() and kept thanking me. Watching thepleasure on the ladys face, I wished Igot the chance to do it more often, for myparents brought me up to give others a helping hand.11. A.interestedB.excitedC.tiredD. bored12. A.imaginedB. startedC.endedD.stopped13.

24、 A.villageB.countryC.cafeD.hotel14. A.readingB.practisingC.understandingD.copying15. A.looking forB.turning upC.ending upD.caring for16. A.perfectB. wonderfulC.expensiveD.beautiful17. A.flightB.sailC.sightD.walk18. A.CarefullyB.CheerfullyC.Hopefully0.Unluckily19. A.wantedB.disappearedC.forgotD.learn

25、ed20. A.carefulB.happyC.busyD.worriedin.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A【通用素养人文积淀】It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful scenery such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs an

26、d living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people like travelling is perhaps that people just travel for pleasure. For example, after working hard fbr a whole week, p

27、eople will find it happy to go to the nearby mountains or beaches. For another example, if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience. When people return from their travel, they will feel be

28、tter, and they also are ready to work harder.21 .We can NOT when we travel.A.see beautiful scenery such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so onB.meet and make friends with different peopleC.get to know the customs and living habits of the local peopleD.throw rubbish here and there22 .Why has tourism b

29、ecome one of the fastest growing industries in most countries?A.Because people today are fond of travelling.23 Because people are spending a lot of money on it.C.Because the leader of the country gives much money to the tourism.0.Because people are much richer than before.24 .According to the passag

30、e, people travel.A.to workB.to makemoneyC.for pleasureD.to study25 .What does the underlined word 44annuar, mean?A.每天的B.每周的C.每年的D.每月的. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.It tells us when people travel.B.It tells us how people travel.C.It tells us where people travel.D.It tells us why people travel

31、.The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homa

32、ge（致敬）to the god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641z Songtsen Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is over 200 meters high. And it is ma

33、de of wood and stone.The Terracotta Army （兵马俑）is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址）in Lintong/ Xian, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. The terracotta 行gures（秦俑）have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles

34、because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves （莫高窟），in the west of Gansu province is formed by 735 caves. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）.The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more

35、 than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.26 .The Temple of Heaven was first built.A.in 492B.in 641C.in 1311D.in 142027 .Songtsen Gambo built the Potala Palace for. A.the godB.princess WenchengC.his peopleD.Emperor Qin Shi Huang28 . You can visit if you are in Xian.A.th

36、e Temple of HeavenB.the Potala PalaceC.the Terracotta ArmyD.the Mogao Caves29 .The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A.2cmC.25kmD.13cm30 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B.The terracotta figures are bigge

37、r than real men.C.The Mogao Caves is in the east of Gansu province.D.The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.M根据句意及首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分，共5分).Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in the s of China.31 .She is an e cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world.33 .Every Monday mornin

38、g, students stand under the national f to show theirrespect to their country.34 .We spent the afternoon along the c and we picked up some shells.35.Its said that drinking some w before going to bed can help people fallasleep quickly.V.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)36.(2022 广东广州南海中学期中)The Louvre Museum is o

39、ne of the most famousplaces in(French).1.1 1 wont let you go there alone. Its(possible).1.5 She has many hobbies, such as(play) chess.39 .There are（near） 7,00（） workers in this factory.40 .The restaurant is amazing. You can try （have） dinner with your friends there.VI.语篇填词（每小题2分，共10分）【通用素养人文积淀】（2022

40、广东广州培正中学期中）阅读短文,根据文意和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词的正确形式。The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is a p 41 place for tourists（旅游者）in summer, but if you p 42 to have a winter holiday there, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. I cant f 43 the days in the French Alps. We c 44 the

41、 mountains and went skiing. It was really excellent! Can you i 45 the wonderful time?41.42.43.44.45.vn.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（每小题2分，共io分）.如果你饿了，为什么不吃点面包呢？If you are hungry,have some bread?46 .我们去海边散步吧。Lefs take a walk.47 .你知道法国以什么而闻名吗？Do you know what France?48 .贾森每周花费三小时制作模型。Jason 3 hours models every wee

42、k.49 .（2022广东广州培正中学期中）你想去哪里观光？Where would you like to?VIII.书面表达（20分）请根据下面的内容提示，向大家介绍深圳这座城市，可适当发挥。7()词以上。提示:1 深圳位于中国的南部；2.4()多年前它只是一个小村庄,现在是一个现代化的城市；3 .这里的旅游景点包括:锦绣中华(Splendid China),中国民俗文化村(China Folk Culture Village)、世界之窗(Window of the World)等；4 .每年有很多人到深圳观光。答案全解全析I 1.B 句意:你的家在哪里，彼得?它位于美国的南部。根据句意可知

43、, 此处描述位置,be动词is符合语境。故选B。2 .C be famous for 意为“因而出名“。be good for 对有好处;be bad for对有坏处;be known for 以出名。be famous for=be known for,故选 Co.A take a trip 去旅行;go to bed 上床睡觉;take a photo 拍照。根据“I am going to go on holiday.”可知,此处指去度假，与take a trip意思相近。故选A。3 .B dream 梦想;address 地址;programme 节目 根据you want to kn

44、ow where he or she lives”可知,此处表示想知道别人的地址，故选B。5 .A or或者,否则;so所以;and和。根据前半句句意“我们应该做一切事情来保护 地球”与后半句句意“我们将失去我们的家园”可知，设空处表示“否则”，应用or。故选Ao.D 人名、地名都属于专有名词。人名的第一个字母要大写;长城应用the Great Wall。故选 D。6 .A 句意:在沈阳有很多名胜古迹。固定短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”, 故选Ao.B not only.but also.不 但而 且;both.and.和都;neither.nor.既不也不;either.or.要么要么not