2023届黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择I wont go to Lindas party unlessA. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invit

2、ed D. I am not invited1、 Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years you know everything of something.A. since B. after C. before D. untilToday, there are chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say“Hi”.A. plenty of B. quite a lotC. too much

3、4、Is riding enough for you to get there?A. thirty five minutesB. thirty-five minutes9C. thirty-five-minutes D. thirty five minutes5、一How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?一Perhaps he the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisHes with ; satisfiesC. sat

4、isfies ; is satisfied with D. satisfied with; is satisfied with6、Michael, how can I know the truth?一Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask at the scene.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody7、一Why are you blankly the paper without doing anything?一I dont know what to write.A. lo

5、oking; for B. staring; at C. putting; in D. looking; up8、 is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?一 About half an hour on foot.A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often9、The music is fantastic and it is well worthA. listening B. to listen to C. being listened D. listening to10 Im sorry. M

6、y parents arent here now. They have on their journey to Hainan.A. sold out B. left out C. set out D. brought out参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、D10、CII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AD3. BC4. AD5. DAm,语法填空12、1. worker2. ansounds3. sittingfor4. withsecond5. luckyloudly6. diedIV.阅读理解13、 1. CB2. DB3. D14、 1. C2.

7、 D3.B4. A1. D2 . A.A15、 1. BA2. AD3. D17、 1. B2. DC3. AB18、 1. DA2. CD3. AV.书面表达19、Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in vour latest letter.Ifs very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the A

8、PP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and doe

9、s good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours,Li HuaII.完形填空11、 Jim is a 1 He goes to school five days a week. He has classes from Monday to 2 Usually he 3 at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning. He leaves 4 at seven thirty. He usually gets to school at eig

10、ht. Classes start at 8： 00. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the 5 His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same 6 He 7 with his mother in the dining room (餐厅)in the school. Jims favorite subjectsare history, music, 8 sports. After school he often plays football with his classm

11、ates.In the evening Jim can usually 9 goes to bed at about nine oclock.B. studenthis homework at six, and then ha can watch TV for 10 He usually1. A. girl2. A. Saturday3. A. gets up4. A. the class5. A. morning6. A. hotel7. A. has lunch8. A. but9. A. find10. A. three hoursB. ThursdayB. goes to workB.

12、 the schoolB. afternoonB. busB. does shoppingB. orB. buyB. a hourC. teacherC. FridayC. goes homeC. the classroomC. nightC. schoolC. learns historyC. /C. thinkC. an hourD. workerD. SundayD. goes to schoolD. homeD. eveningD. familyD. does homeworkD. andD. finishD. ten minutem.语法填空12、 Henry was an offi

13、ce L (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2, advertisement in a newspaper. uEnjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interest

14、ing.95 “This 32_ (sound)a good idea J he thought.spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.Theyll make a change from 4. (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on

15、 the first day of July, heleft 5. West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.What was wrong 6. West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country lifewas very good J Henry said. But there was another problem.”“Oh What?” “Well,“ he said, “the first day

16、I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7. (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”How 8.(luck) you are!”“You dont understand/9 Henry said. uOn the third day a pig died and we had roa

17、st pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,“ Ed said 9. (loud), uand what are you complaining!“Let me finish/9 Henry said, on the fourth day the farmer 10. (dead), and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!” IV.阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人)but the worst guest

18、s in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea

19、 or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosfs way of doing things is usual behavior for a guestAnd there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non

20、-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no In our cu

21、lture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of

22、treating you is not what you have expected.1. Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because.A. Chinese act like gods in their home B. they don expect gifts from ChineseC. there are cultural differences D. Chinese are heavy smokers2. When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often

23、.A. buys some fruit B. feels like a godC. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea3. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “A. Its OK. Go ahead. B. Would you like a cigarette (香烟)？C. Smoking is a bad habit D. Sorry, please dont smoke here.4. In the passage, the underli

24、ned phrase “adapt to” probably means “A. think back to B. get used toC. look forward to D. keep close toWhen it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinksA. foreigners should learn from Chinesehosts must do things in the guests wayB. Western hosts are always nice to guestspeople should

25、understand cultural differencesB14、I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang

26、 Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius（天才）of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A

27、friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked a

28、ll day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of frien

29、ds. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very mu

30、ch, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.1. The writer believes that an excellent friend.A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowlyC. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly2. Which of the following about Wang Tao

31、 is NOT true according to the passage?A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted.C. He is good at math. D. He likes art very much.3. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “A. bad B. not very good C. the best D. very good4. What does the writer mainly suggests us to do?A. We should m

32、ake good friends and learn from themWed better have two kinds of friends, good and badB. We must make our best friends successfulWe have to make less bad friendsC15、15、Everybody likes taking selfies（自拍照），from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.

33、The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological

34、need for self-validation （自我验证） Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback（反馈）on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of p

35、ower. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending

36、 a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie outHt （着装）or Hnding the right angle （角度）， then there could be a problem. Likewise （同样地）,posting selfies can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you c

37、atch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket. 1. What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?A. It helps people get to know each other.B. It helps people take better pictures.C. It just lets people show off their new clothes.D. It meets （满足）

38、peoples need for self-validation.2. From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT.A. it needs some art to take good selfiesthe brain controls peoples social activityB. people want good comments （评论）on their selfiestaking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3. The experts think

39、spending too much time taking selfies can.A. affect peoples confidencegive away peoples personal informationB. make people spend more on smartphonescause people to spend less time with their friendsD16、 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think youH say no” But

40、I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is

41、certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. T

42、he heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain th

43、rough sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youH be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpa

44、pers and furniture for two hours, youH feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change

45、with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell usA. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in ones mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding itWhy did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people

46、 can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smelLD. Because every color can give off light of the same length.2. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature willA. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. c

47、hange now and then3. It can be implied from the text that.A. colors have orders in weightcolors can change the weight of an objectB. people would stay longer in a room with red windowscolors can affect our mood and health4. This passage is probably aA. book review B. fiction novel C. fairy tale D sc

48、ience reportE17、 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van （住房汽车）.A small car can hold （容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded （拥挤的）A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel tog