高考英语应用文高级表达讲义：五大类型解决必背语料.docx

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1、高考英语应用文高级表达讲义：五大类型解决必背语料一、表达“许多、装满”（1） a+of0 an avalanche of0 a blizzard of; a barrage of0 a cascade of;0 a deluge of0 a floodof;0 a host of;0 a huge throng of shoppers （注意：throng 一般跟人群）0 a myriad of; a mass of0 an onslaught of0 a sea of; a spate of; a slew of;0 a wide spectrum of0 a laundry list of

2、 （2）be+ v.ed/v.ing + with （常常表示“充满,塞满,装满”）0 be bombarded with;（通用）0 be inundated with （通用）0 be crowded with;（人/ 车辆）0 be cramped with;（人/ 车辆）0 be crammed with;（人/ 车辆）0 be congested with;（车辆）0 be loaded with;（物品）0 be packed with;（物品）0 be swarming with （人群）0 be teeming with;（人群）0 be thronged with;（人群）（

3、3）舫容词表示“许多的”（通用）0 innumerable;0 numerous;0 myriad;（4）其他补充:0 for a great many years 许多年0 scores of people;许多人0 many myriads of 许 多二、表达“缺少、不足”（1） aof 结构:0 have a shortage of;（通用）have a scarcity of;（通用）0 have a dearth of;（通用）（2）be+形容词+3结构0 be destitute of;（尤指缺钱）0 be devoid of;（通用）0 be short of = run sh

4、ort of （通用）0 be scarce of;（通用）（3）be+形容词结构0 be lacking in;（通用）0 be deficient in-（通用）三、表达“关于，涉及到1. in terms of A;in view of A;2. in light of A;in respect of A;3. in reference to A;with regard to A;4. as regards A;when it comes to A四、表达“与有关/无关”与有关:1. be bound up with;be associated with;2. be relevant/

5、pertinent to;be germane to （想法；信息）密切联系3. have some bearing on：4. have something to do with;be inextricably linked with （密不可分）与无关:1. be irrelevant tobe unrelated to2. be foreign to.3. be independent of.4. have nothing to do with.5. have no bearing on.6. have no relation to.7. bear no relationship to.

6、;五、表达“其他关系1 .关系紧张/紧张的关系：strained relationship; tense relationship. 关系恶彳匕：The relations have turned sour; mar/ exacerbate relationship;2 .改善关系；4变补关系:mend fences with; patch up relations; Relations are on the mend.建立/ 中断/断绝 / 恢复外交关系:establish /break off/ sever/ restore diplomatic relations3 .与关系好：be in rapport with sb;.友好的关系:a cordial relationship4 .增进友好关系：promote goodwill.和解：make peace; rapprochement5 .长期不和：be at feud with; be at odds with仇恨开始 日益力口深：Resentments are starting to fester