2021-2022学年四川省乐山市金河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省乐山市金河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Some “heakhy” habits, such as shower every day and sitting on the loo,be bad for you.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. shall参考答案：APlaying on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky,?A. either B. also C. though D. too参考答案：C2. He divided the

2、tools the children,who were three groups.A. between;separated fromB. among;divided intoC. between;divided intoD. among;separated from参考答案：BNo matter how frequently, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. perform B. performing C. performs D. performed参考答案：7.D考查非谓语动词，这里指作品被演奏。3. Havi

3、ng taken our seats,.75. D解析：通读全文可以判断出对于失败的恐惧和害怕，可以在竞争中被去掉。21. In the current economic downturn, many American schools are adding a new subject to the curriculum （课程）;financial literacy. One program in Virginia even gets students out of the classroom for a day to learn how far their money will go in

4、the real world.What looks like a shopping mall is actually an educational field trip experience for a group of young people. Finance Park is a special facility where students apply what they have been taught in class about money management.“They become, essentially, adults fbr the day, says Alice Re

5、illy, social studies coordinator fbr Fairfax County Public Schools. 4tThey are asked to develop a budget for 18 line items that you and I might have in our budget; things like utilities, insurance, groceries, housing.Each budget item is represented by a storefront where students collect an option sh

6、eet. Students must refer to a card that shows their income and their family size, when they choose what to buy. Theres also a stock ticker so students can keep track of shares in their portfolios （投资组合）.The facility opened last year in Fairfax, Virginia. It is the fifteenth Finance Park built in the

7、 last decade by Junior Achievement USA, a non-profit organization dedicated to preparing young people for financial success.“Since the financial crisis, the demand fbr Finance Parks around the country has grown exponentially,M says Ed Grenier, president of the Washington, DC chapter. We have a numbe

8、r under way in the planning and building stages.”Financial literacy has only recently become part of the regular curriculum in Fairfax County/Some students, some teachers, some schools did it, but now it is much more systematic, Reilly says, and it is much more consistent to ensure that all students

9、 get this background information.That is why every eighth grade student in Fairfax County will eventually spend a day here.Thirteen-year-old Sam says she has learned an important life lesson. tkI didnt know how expensive everything would be.”Anthony, also 13, is looking forward to telling his parent

10、s what he learned. uril probably tell them I want to stay a kid a little longer and take my time to become an adult.”This isnt the end of financial studies for Anthony and the other students here. Virginia is one of 13 states which requires students to take a financial education in high school in or

11、der to graduate.65.What is the aim of this Finance Park?A . To raise enough money fbr the secondary schools in Virginia.B. To enable students to apply money management knowledge to practice.C. To provide students in Virginia with special chances for Advanced Placement.D. To direct students in Washin

12、gton,D.C. to learn more about money management.66.Who is expected to spend a whole day in the Finance Park?A .Young people all over Virginia.B. Junior students in Washington,D.C.C. Eighth graders in Fairfax County.D. Eighth graders parents in Virginia.67.What can we learn from this passage?A . Extra

13、 curriculum is necessary in secondary schools.B. Fairfax County Public Schools set a good example.C. An organization helps youth in U.S. for financial success.D. Financial Literacy is very popular in Washington,D.C.68.It can be inferred from the passage that.A . Alice Reilly developed a budget for 1

14、8 items in the Finance Park.B. ED Grenier was against building more finance parks in U.S.A.C. Sam did quite well in managing his budge in the Finance Park.D. Anthony came to know that adult life wasnt as good as expected.参考答案：65. B 66. C 67. C 68. DA. the professor began the lecturethe lecture began

15、 in no timeB. vve were attracted by the lecturer immediatelythe bell announced the beginning of the lecture参考答案： CFd like to call you at 10 oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.一Im afraid I an important exam.A. will have attended B. will be attendingC. attendD. am attending参考答案： B6. So you

16、 missed the lecture given by the famous professor?-. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not surprisingly D. Not likely 参考答案：B一What are you up to?一Im considering the box.Havent you read the?A. opening; explanations B. how to open; introductionsC. to open; instru

17、ctions D. how to open; directions参考答案：B解析：根据.上下文，此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。consider后接 doing表示“考虑做某事”;sb to do ”认为某人how to do. “考虑怎样做某事explanations“解释”;introductions ”介绍”;“directions”指导,指令”;instructions”辅 导，命令”。7. 一Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night.一Tell him he

18、should quit and get some help.A. to have worried B. to worry C. worrying D. from worrying参考答案：Cquit doing sth.相当于stop doing sth.,表“停止做某事”之意。8. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But Im sure something will be done to air pollution.A. collect B. warn C. remove D. reduce参考答

19、案：D略9. Did Jack take the doctors advice that he in bed for a couple of days?A. lies B. lay C. lie D. laid参考答案：CMr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken tern.A. these B. those C. the ones D. the others参考答案：Cone本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面 刚提到的名词，有时。ne可以有自己

20、的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。10. When my new colleagues asked me about my child, I felt very _as I was still a single woman.A. awkward B. desperate C. stupid D. curious _参考答案：An the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A. To avoid to be caughtB. To avoid being caughtC. Avoiding

21、 being caughtD. Avoid to be caught参考答案：BThe house stood in a good, there was a good scene all round it.A . position B. condition C. manner D. repair参考答案：AOn morning of March 14th.2014, two vendors got into fight after aquarrel inside the Shahuqiao Market in Changsha, 6 killed and several seriously i

22、njured.A. /; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a参考答案：BCould we complete the task according to the schedule?I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid from thegovernment.A. that B. whenC. whyD. where参考答案:B略15. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thatr s I

23、don t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC.whenD. what参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：一星期天我愿意把自己关在屋里听音乐。我不同意。你 应该有一个积极的生活态度。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。彳列： was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament, (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年

24、轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the tans/made the fans delightedThe girl under the tall tree was seen all the afternoon.(sit)有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.71. Wed like to know a businessman like your age hassucceeded in remaining energetic. (it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。72. 1 finally got the job

25、I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy, (feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。73. But for the help of my English teacher, I in the EnglishWriting Competition, (win)要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。74. The typical cases will be introduced to readers to warnthem of potential risks, (cheat)消费者被骗的典型事例将被

26、介绍给读者以提醒他们潜在的风险。75. The boy, like many other English learners,in learning English during the past seven years, (meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。76. a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience, (catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。77. As the College Entr

27、ance Examination is in sight, we teachers feel you students, (relax)高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。78. You can hardly imagine in such a short time! (progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步！79. Advertisements have become part of everyday life so it is important that we educate ourselves about them by them, (avoid)广

28、告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：71. sitting there readinghow it is that72. had I feltwould not have won the first prize73. where/in which customers/consumers are cheatedhas met with many difficulties74. Being caught inno more relaxed than75. what great progress he has madeto avoid being foole

29、d三、阅读理解20. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition . Some value it highly . believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity . Others say that competition is bad ; that it sets one person against another ; that it leads to unfriendly relationship betw

30、een people .I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills .For them , playing well and winning are often lile-and-death affairs . In their single-minded pursuit （追求）of success , the development of many other hum

31、an qualities is sadly forgotten .However . while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .In a culture which ualues only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players , they strongly blame competition . Among the most vocal are youngsters who have

32、suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society . Teaching these young people . I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success . By not trying , they always have an excuse : I may have lost. but it doesnt matter because

33、I really didnt try . What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth . Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves . Both are based o

34、n the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others . Both are afraid of not being valued . Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解）can wc discover a new meaning in competition .71. What docs this passage mainly talk abo

35、ut ?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among peopleC. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competitionWhy do some people favor competition according to the passage ?A. It pushes society fo

36、rward .B. It builds up a sense of duty .C. It improves personal abilities . D. It encourages individual effortsThe underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD.

37、 those who rely on others most for successWhat is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to failM ?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others .B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts .C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills .

38、D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried .72. Which point of view may the author agree to ?A. Every effort should be paid back .B. Competition should be encouraged .C. Winning should be a life-and-dcath matter .D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition 参考答案： 71. B解析：通读整篇文章可以知道：这篇文章主要的描述了现代青少年对于竞争的理 解。72. A解析：从文章第一段可以知道有些人认为竞争可以使社会前进。 73. C解析：从 Who have suffered under competitive pressures 可以知道他们感受 很大压力，所以反对竞争。74. A解析：从文章最后一段可以推断出：如果他们与人竞争，努力了之后输掉，就意 味着他们的能力价值不够的。