广东省高州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、高州市20202021学年度高一第一学期教学质量监测英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .本卷命题范围：新人教版必修1至必修2o一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.1 feel co

2、nfident than I felt at junior high school.A. muchB. mostC. much moreD. more much【答案】Chave grown up now so I must get used to for a lot more.A. be responsibleB. being responsibleC. responsibleD. showing responsible【答案】BAt that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. lo

3、sing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is【答案】BWhen the earthquake happened, it seemed the world were coming to an end.A. thatB. asC. ifD. as if【答案】DQuickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for survivors whose homes.A. had destroyedB. were destroyedC. had been destroyedD. has b

4、een destroyed四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。1 1.1 said to him, “Be quiet and leave me alone.”（变成间接引语）I him be quiet and leave me alone.【答案】(1). told/asked (2). to. It is usual for teenagers to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(同 义句转换)It is not for those are under tw

5、enty to be attracted to computer games and the online world.【答案】 (1). unusual (2). who. Chinese in ancient times wrote classic works. People in modern times can read the classic works.(合并成一个 简单句)People in modern times can read the classic works Chinese in ancient times.【答案】 (1). written (2). by. The

6、 survivors homes had been destroyed. The workers came to build shelters for them.(合并成定语从句)The workers came to build shelters for (he homes had been destroyed【答案】 (1). survivors (2). whose62 . People have written much about (he wonders of (he World Wide Web.(变成被动语态)Much written about the wonders of t

7、he World Wide Web.【答案】 (1). has (2). been五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分).在网上花太多时间是不健康的，也会使得难于把精力集中在生活的其他事情上。too much time online is and makes to focus on other things in life.【答案】 (1). Spending (2). unhealthy/unfit (3). it (4). difficult.通过对我自己和我的身体保持枳极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。By about myself and

8、 my body, I became both and.【答案】 .being (2). positive (3). happier (4). healthier.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国文化和历史，并申 请到中国来学习。As China a greater in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning toChinas culture and history and to study in China.【答案】 .plays (2). role/par

9、t(3).叩predate(4). apply.这些科学家在网络上分享了大量的电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗 产生更广泛的兴趣。By so many digital photos over the, the scientists hope to even wider interestaround the world in Chinas ancient history, culture and.【答案】 (1). sharing (2). Internet (3). promote (4). traditions.政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为藏羚羊还在被非法捕

10、猎。However, the government does not to stop the programmes, since the Tibetan antelopesare still illegally.【答案】 (1). intend (2). protection (3). being (4). hunted六、书面表达(25分)63 .假定你是茂名中学高一(1)班的学生李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我追求全面发展”为题, 写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .人物基本信息的介绍；.擅长数学和英语；2 .性格外向，喜欢体育运动特别是篮球，爱听音乐；.经常参加野生动物保护的社会活动

11、。注意：1 .词数不少于100：2 .题目已经为你写好；.不得出现真实的学校名字和学生名字。I Pursue All-Round Development【答案】One possible versionI am Li Hua, a student from Senior One of Maoming High School. I love (he life in (he school and work very hard at my study. I like all the subjects, of which maths and English are the ones I do very

12、well in. Ever since childhood. I have started to read English novels of different kinds ranging from fictions to detective ones from which I not only greatly enlarge my vocabulaiy but also got myself exposed to the authentic English culture. I am so clever at resolving math problems so my classmates

13、 often call me little math teacher. 1 am an outgoing boy who loves sports and music since sports teach me how to team with others and fight together while music guides me to learn how to enjoy the time being alone.I think we should not only focus on study, so during the weekends and vacations, I joi

14、n in many social activities, especially wild life protections. At a time I followed my parents to the market, finding someone selling birds openly. I stopped him at once at called (he police, who spoke highly of me!I pursue all-round development. I hope I would be someone who is beneficial to our co

15、unty and our people when I grow up!【答案】CEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction.A. thatB. in thatC. whereD. which【答案】CIf （he cultural heritage problem seems too difficult for, the global community can some

16、times provide a solution.A. a familyB. the earthC. the old peopleD. a single nation【答案】DIn order to the species extinction the Chinese government placed the Tibetan antelopes undernational protection.A. save; fromB. prevent; fromC. make; toD. remove; of【答案】AJan feels very glad because her life by th

17、e Internet.A. have been great improvedB. has been greatly improvedC. has greatly improvedD. has been greatly improving【答案】BStudying the history of the UK will make your visit.A. more enjoyableB. much more joyC. much enjoyableD. to enjoy more【答案】A二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

18、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinese People Watch More Movies amid COVID-19 OutbreakA recent survey showed that Chinese people have watched more movies on average over the last two months than the same period in previous years as they spent longer hours at home during the COVID-19 outbreak.According to the sur

19、vey of 1,530 respondents by the China Film Association and Maoyan, a leading film database and ticketing platform, each respondent watched an average of six films outside of cinemas in March. In February, the number was seven.The result indicated that the increase in films watched by people, either

20、online or on TV, would in turn help cultivate their viewing habits, the survey said.Moreover, more than 70 percent of the respondents have paid to watch movies online, which has increasingly become a popular option for viewers.As the epidemic continued to show positive momentum in China, more people

21、 are looking fonvard to watching movies at cinemas, with 34 percent saying their anticipation was “very high”.Nearly 60 percent of those surveyed would be more willing to go to the cinema if proper epidemic control measures were in place and discounts on tickets were offered.6. How many movies on th

22、e average did each respondent watch in February and March?A. 6.B. 7.C. 13.D. 15.7. If people want to watch more movies online, they have (o.A. pay for themB. join in the surveyC. be healthyD. change their viewing habits8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. No epidemic control me

23、asures were conducted in China.B. The respondents surveyed were not afraid of (he epidemic.C. In China, more people are looking forward to watching movies fbr free.D. A large number of people will go to the cinema if the tickets are cheaper.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. DBWhen I was a kid, my only interest wa

24、s watching television. But now, my interest is reading, thanks to Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the first book 1 ever read that inspired me to read.This wonderful book pulled me in with its adventure. Ils about a boy, Harry Potter, who discovers hes a wizard. After this, his life becomes ful

25、l of uncertainty. He starts his new school and makes two best friends. Then Vbldemort, the man who killed Harrys parents, comes to steal the stone that will extend his life. The Ihree bravely defeat (he bad guy. This was a life-changing book for me. After finishing it, I really started to enjoy read

26、ing. Ever since then, I dont ever put a book down before Im finished with it.When I read a book, it inspires me and shows me a different world. It makes me excited. When I read, 1 never get bored. Books can also change my state of mind. Regardless of how angry, depressed, or stressed 1 am, a book wi

27、ll make me happy.Since I started reading, I have learned that even if Im not comfortable with something, I should try it out. It might turn out to be something I love doing. It might even become another one of my interests.Interest is a factor that can turn a job into a career. Hopefully, one day, I

28、 will get niy dream job at a publishing house. Then, my interest would become my life, and I would have lived my life to its fullest.9. What is the authors attitude towards Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Thankful.10. Why does Vbldemort want to own the st

29、one?A. To defeat HarryB. To become a wizard.C. lb make his life last longer.D. To bring his parents back to life.11. Who do the underlined words The three“ in the second paragraph refer to?A. Vbldemort and his parents.B. Harry Porter and his parents.C. Harry Porter and his two best friends.D. Voldem

30、ort and Harry Porters parents.12. We know from the fourth paragraph that reading helps the author.A. expand his comfort zoneB. find many other interestsC. keep his emotions under controlD. gain the courage to try new things【答案】14. D 15. C 16. C 17. DCNot long ago, people could only buy organic （有机的）

31、food in small local shops. Today it is common in most major supermarkets. The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals. Since the 1990s, organic farm production has gone up to 20 percent every year. This pattern is expected to continue around th

32、e globe.Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture. It has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia. However, most of the land is not very fertile （月巴*天）,and it only produces a modest amount of food. Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the

33、United States and China. In Africa, only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming. That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals. In fact, many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them. Yet there are no programs for these farmers to prove they do not use chem

34、icals. Without these programs their food can never be approved organic.India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming. Like many other countries, India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world. This, of course, leads to growth in profits. Sales of organic food

35、 were more than doubled from 2000 to 2005. Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales. This has led to criticism. Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money. They think the goal is to help the environme

36、nt. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providing food that is healthy to mankind.13. What is the text mainly about?A. That organic food has become much more common.B. That farming organically is growing around

37、 the world.C. That people do not want to eat food with chemicals in it.D. That countries all want to make money by farming organically.14. The underlined word dramatic is the closest in meaning to A. gradualB. hugeC. continuousD. slightWhy do people want to increase organic farming?A. Organic food i

38、s good for the Earth and human beings.B. There are fewer chemicals available for farming.C. More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.D. Profits from organic farming help make approved programs.15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The African farmers are too poor to u

39、se chemicals.B. Most of the African farmers dont dare to use chemicals.C. The African farmers dont want to prove they dont use chemicals.D. The African farmers use a very small amount of land to grow organic food.【答案】18.B19. B 20. A 21. ADNot all memories are sweet. Some spend all their lives trying

40、 to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relieve these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is desig

41、ned to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research h

42、as suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories af

43、ter war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. 44Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,“ said Roger Pitman, a professor of Psychiatry at Harv

44、ard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. All of us can think ofbad events in our lives that were hor

45、rible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure wed want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. People always have the ability to misuse s

46、cience,* said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. tvAH we want to do is to help people have better control of memories.M 22. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Forget bad memories and be happy.B. People often suffer from bad memories.C. The research has caused a heated argument.D

47、. American researchers have developed a pill to control memories.23. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to.A. the brainB. the research into the drugC. the memoryD. the chemical in the drug24. Which of the following is NOT the opinion of the supporters?A. The pill can erase all the memori

48、es in the past.B. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.C. Some memories can ruin peoples life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.D. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.25. Which of the following is NOT the opinion of those who are against the research?A. Our memories give us our identity.B. The drug should be used in only very serious cases.C. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past.D. People many not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25