湖南省2023届高三下学期2月第六次联考英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、湖南省2023届高三下学期2月第六次联考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解A Look at Four of the World-famous CollegesUniversity College London, England, United KingdomThis university was founded with the intent of opening education equally and to all. In 1878, University College London began admitting women using the same admissio

2、n standards men were held to. The college was the first in the United Kingdom to accept students from any class or religion.Tuition（学费）for each student comes in at $31,000. This price does include fees for housing, food, travel expenses and insurance.University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaIt o

3、pened in 1853 and is known for its outstanding research and teaching programs, Research at the university in the 1970s led to a cochlear implant（J1工耳蜗）,giving more than 200,（）0（） patients worldwide hearing.Parents of native students expect to pay $24,500 for the first terms tuition and another $19,5

4、00 for room and board in residential housing.University of Cambridge, England, United KingdomRecords of the university reach back to 1209 when the area was an ancient Roman trading post, making it the second oldest university in the UK. Cambridge currently has 21,000 students with around 1,300 of th

5、ose coming from 65 different countries.Tuition for the bachelor programs like engineering reaches $31,000.Sarah Lawrence College, New York, United StatesIt is known for a diverse student body coming from 53 different countries. The teacher/student ratio（比例）and personalized courses of study attract s

6、tudents from the United States and abroad.Undergraduates carrying 30 credits will pay $51,196 for tuition. The cost to attend Sarah Lawrence may seem prohibitive to many, but a degree from this honoured college can open many doors fbr graduates.1、When did University College London start to admit wom

7、en on equal terms with men?A. In 1209. B.In 1853.C.In 1878.D. In 1887.2、Which college developed a device to benefit people with hearing loss?A. University of Melbourne.B. Sarah Lawrence College.参考答案1、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据 University College London, England, United Kingdom 一节In 1878, University College Lon

8、don began admitting women using the same admission standards men were held to.”可知，自1878年开始，伦敦大学学院按照同等标准招收女学 生。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据 University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia 一节Research at the university in the 1970s led to a cochlear implant（人匚耳蜗），giving more than 200,000 patients worldwide hearing.

9、”可知,20世纪70年代,墨尔本大学研发出人耳蜗，造福全世 界20多万听障人士。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 University of Cambridge, England, United Kingdom 一节 *Cambridge currently has 21,000 students with around 1,300 of those coming from 65 different countries.”及 Sarah Lawrence College, New York, United States 一节It is known for a diverse student

10、body coming from 53 different countries.“可知，剑桥大学和莎拉劳伦 斯学院都深受国际生青睐。4、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was 120 pounds overweight. I was a good husband and a good dad and just didn*t believe 1 could have them all,“ 口1知,Dan Grieb 对自己超重的体形 感到很忧虑。5、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“But after achieving his goal, he was still feeling

11、 unsatisfied.及第四段People like Nikic have been told that their entire life wouldnt amount to much. Grieb wanted to give the gift of completing the competition to someone like Nikic.” 可推断,Dan Grieb决定指导Chris Nikic挑战铁人三项是为了激发自身的潜能。6、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“In November 2020, N汰ic completed his first-ever full

12、distance Ironman triathlon（铁人三项）.”可知,2020 年 11 月,Chris Nikic 成功完成了铁人三 项赛事。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个敢于挑战自我的励志故事:Dan Grieb参加1（）次铁人三项、体重减轻10（）磅（约45.4千克）后,决意进一步挑战自己，指导 患有唐氏综合征的少年Chris N汰ic顺利完成了铁人三项。8、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Alaska officials have canceled several crab（螃蟹） harvests, like the fall Bristol

13、 Bay red king crab harvest, in a conservation effort. The fall red king crab harvest was canceled.because of the low number of mature female crabs.”可知， 阿拉斯加取消今年雪蟹捕捞季是为了保护这一物种。9、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后”.a 92% decline in overall snow crab abundance from 2018 to 2021. The population declined by 83% from 20

14、18 to 2022”可推断，画线词与 Sharp 的意思最接近。10、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据上下文可推断，作者在本段介绍阿拉斯加雪蟹捕捞业产值和规 模等情况，是为了补充相关的背景信息。11、答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段,尤其是Thats where the hammer is going to fall-on the crew.”可推断，政府禁令将让当地渔民难以维持生计。12、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers.used spacecraft laser-altimeter（激光高 度计）to measure the shape of th

15、e upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height,”可知，航天器激光高度计的主要功能是测绘火星冰盖表面形态。13、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.”可知，仅根据

16、雷达数据来解释火星上存在液态水一直存在争 议。14、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Like Earth, Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet.”及最后一段可知，火星 两极的冰盖与地球上的冰盖类似。15、答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过最新研究 找到新证据显示火星上可能存在液态水。16、答案：EBGFD解析：根据本节小标题及空前“Since you are st

17、ill learning, you don have to bother yourself about making a living ”可知,E项“父母会给你提供物质支撑”符合。根据空后“One among them is the association you develop.”可知,B 项“大学生活总是令 人心驰神往”符合。根据本节小标题及空前“With age, you will find that the most wonderful times of your life.”可知,G项“那些让你驻足的人终将成为你的人生挚友”符合。根据本节小标题及空后“You can make the

18、 most of the clubs in your col lege”可知,F项 “大学有便利的条件供你参与自己热爱的运动符合。根据下文“your college not only offers you the essential guidance to achieve excellence in the major you have chosen, but also makes you well-prepared in the long run.“ 口J知,D 项 “选好专业，促进就业”符合。17、答案：D解析,：周六下午,她决定抽时间(time)去参加一场女性健康会议。18、答案：B解析

19、：正当她四处寻找自己的座位(seat)时，一位黑发女士走过来并说道:“您好!我留意到 您的胳膊(有些异常”19、答案：A解析：那天,Briggs 一反常态地穿着(wore)一件无袖长裙，露出(exposed)她胳膊上那处玫 瑰形印记。20、答案：B解析：见上题解析。21、答案：D解析：Briggs表示她确实已经找医生看过(这处印记)，但是那位陌生人还在坚持(insisted on)她的疑虑。22、答案：A解析:那一刻，“我”感到很惊讶(surprised)。23、答案：C解析：当那位女士得知Briggs上次做检查的时间后，她催促(urged)Briggs给医生(doctor 打电话。24、答案

20、：A解析：见上题解析。25、答案：D解析：她解释(explaining)道她是一位外科整形室的护士，然后轻轻地触碰了一下Briggs 的胳膊。26、答案：A解析：“真的，别再犹豫了!”她急切地(eagerly)说道。27、答案：C解析：复诊后Briggs才知道(learned)那位女士的意思。28、答案：B解析：检查结果显示这处印记(mark)实为一种恶性皮肤肿瘤一黑素瘤。29、答案：D解析:Briggs随即做了肿瘤切除(remove)手术。30、答案：B解析：她非常感谢(grateful)医护人员和那位女士，是那位无名英雄挽救了她的生命。31、答案：C解析：“我胳膊上这道6英寸(约15厘米)

21、的伤疤每天都在提醒(reminder)我不能忘记我 的守护天使。”32、答案：oldestthewhocoveringprotectedsurelycuriosityleavesare planted with解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the及空后“dating back 6,000 years.”可知, 此处用所给形容词的最高级形式。考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又 因为先行词为those,指代游客,故用关系代词whoo考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语形式;又因为cover与

22、其逻辑主语a gingko forest park存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词， 表示主动。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词protect与其逻辑主语 species存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词充当定语，修饰species。 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式。考查词形转换。根据空前的satisfy their可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式。考查 名词复数。leaf是可数名词,此处指“很多树叶”，故用所给名词的复数形式。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时;又因为主语gingko trees

23、与动词plant存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。考查介词。conlrast with意为“与对比”，为固定搭配。33、答案：Dear Terry,Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning. I know exactly how you feel, However, its easy to improve the current situation if you follow my advice.First, keep focused in class and listen to your teacher carefu

24、lly. Second, turn to your teacher for help if you cant work out some problems. At last, take regular exercise and build up your body.I hope youll find the tips useful and have a good performance at school.Yours,Li Hua 34、答案：As each song finished, we didnt receive thundering applause. After 45 minute

25、s we decided to end our set early. The director ran back, confused. You don*t understand,H she explained. Most of these people dont know theyre supposed to clap. In fact, they love you. Theyll be so hurt if you dont finish.n None of us really believed her, but we should honor our word and finish the

26、 show. Finally the show was over, but we got nothing. Backstage the director told us, When youre done packing up, please come back to the auditorium.What happened next shocked me more than anything. The audience had gathered by the stage. They told us that we were the best band that had played for t

27、hem in years. We couldnt believe it. The director had been right: they loved us! We ended up staying there for over an hour, telling them about ourselves and talking about music. Later, I played some big shows with different bands. But no matter how much the audience cheered, I never felt as good as

28、 I did that one special night.C. University of Cambridge.D. University College London.3、What do the last two colleges have in common?A. They just offer the bachelor programs.B.Thcy feature the highest cost of board.C. They are located in the United Kingdom.D. They are favoured by international stude

29、nts.Dan Grieb, 45 years old, was looking for a way to change his life.After waking up one morning and facing the fact that he was overweight and needed to do something about it, he decided to take up a new challenge. I woke up one day. I was 120 pounds overweight. I was a good husband and a good dad

30、 and just didnt believe I could have them all, he said.The Florida man decided to challenge himself by setting the goal of competing in 10 Ironman competitions and to lose 100 pounds. But after achieving his goal, he was still feeling unsatisfied.So he decided to coach Chris Nikic, a man with Down s

31、yndrome（唐 氏综合征），to compete in a full Ironman distance race competition. What if a person with Down syndrome could become an Ironman?Grieb thought. People like Nikic have been told that their entire life wouldnt amount to much. Grieb wanted to give the gift of completing the competition to someone li

32、ke Nikic.In November 2020, Nikic completed his first-ever full distance Ironman triathNn（铁人三 项）,which included a 2. 4-milc swim, a 112-milc bike ride and a 26. 22-milc marathon run.Coaching Nikic was an honour for Grieb and something for which hes grateful. Spending time helping someone with Down sy

33、ndrome complete such a challenging task was extremely rewarding. Remember that if you have a person with Down syndrome in your family, that person is an angel. What I needed was exactly what a young man with Down syndrome gave me, Grieb added.4、What made Dan Grieb woiTied?A. Raising a family.B. Havi

34、ng a bad habit.C. Staying up late.D.Getting too heavy.5、Why did Dan Grieb decide to do coaching work?A. To earn a pay check.B. To realize his potential.C.To win others respect.D. To honour the disabled.6、What did Chris Nikic do in November 2020?B.He achieved his goal as expected.A. He held an Ironma

35、n distance race.C.Hc dropped out of the competition. D. He was awarded a gold medal.7、What is the text?A. A diary entry.B. A medical report.C.A science fiction.D. A motivational story.Alaska officials have canceled several crab（螃蟹）harvests, like the fall Bristol Bay red king crab harvest, in a conse

36、rvation effort that sent shock waves through the crabbing industry in the region. The fall red king crab harvest was canceled for the second year because of the low number of mature female crabs, which can indicate the health of the broader population. For the first time on record, officials delay t

37、he winter harvest of snow crab.The decision comes after stark population declines of the animals. Data from an NOAA eastern Bering Sea survey shows a 92% decline in overall snow crab abundance from 2018 to 2021. The population declined by 83% from 2018 to 2022 as some small crabs entered the populat

38、ion in 2022, according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.Last years snow crab harvest was 5.6 million pounds, the smallest in over 40 years. Snow crab populations dropped after a 2019 Bering Sea warming, and the causes of the population crash are probably stresses from the wanner water and i

39、ncreased threats from predators（捕食 者）.Management of Bering Sea snow crab must now focus on conservation and rebuilding given the condition of the stock（库存）the Alaska Department of Fish and Game said in a statement.Bering Sea crab harvests as recently as 2016 earned $280 million. A fleet of about 60

40、boats from Alaska, Washington and Oregon typically pursue the crab, and each boat employs about six people.Its going to be life-changing, if not career-ending, for people, said Dean Gribble, a crab boat captain who has fished for snow crab since the late 1970s. A lot of these guys with families and

41、kids have no options other than getting out. That*s where the hammer is going to fall-on the crew.8、Why did Alaska officials cancel several crab harvests?A. To save the animals.B.To narrow the market.C. To increase the price.D. To reform the industry.9、What does the underlined word stark in paragrap

42、h 2 mean?A. Entire.B. Small.C.Sharp.D. Annual.10、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?A.Praise the fishermens great work. B. Add some background information. C.Summarizc the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new type of well-paid job. 11、What can we infer from Dean Gribbles words?A. Th

43、e policy is a total failure.B. The locals should stay at home.C. The fishermen will be hit hard.D. The snow crab has been in danger.An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar icc cap of Mars.The researchers, led b

44、y the University of Cambridge, used spacecraft laser-altimeter（激光 高度计）to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height. They then showed （hat these patterns match computer model predictions for how a body of water beneath the ice cap would affect the surfac

45、e.Their results agree with earlier icc-pcnctrating radar（穿冰雷达）measurements that were originally interpreted to show a potential area of liquid water beneath the ice. There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting th

46、e radar signal is not due to liquid water.The results provide the first independent line of evidence, using data other than radar, that there is liquid water beneath Mars south polar ice cap.The combination of the new evidence, our computer model results, and the radar data makes it much more likely

47、 that at least one area of liquid water beneath the ice cap exists on Mars today, and that Mars must still be geothermally（地热）active in order to keep the water beneath the ice cap liquid,H said Professor Neil Arnold, who led the research.Like Earth, Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, rough

48、ly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet, Unlike Earths ice sheets, however, which are underlain by water-filled channels and even large lakes beneath the ice cap, the polar ice caps on Mars have until recently been thought to be frozen solid all the way to their beds due to the cold Martian climate.The analysis revealed a 10-15 kilometre-long, wave-shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area. This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.12 What is spacecraft laser-alti