吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高三下学期高考冲刺模拟英语题全国卷Ⅲ卷Word版含答案.docx

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1、吉林省松原市实验高级中学2020-2021学年度高考英语冲刺模拟金卷新课标全国卷ni卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFour Apps You Need While in NYCIts okay to get some help when exploring NYC. These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.Embark

2、NYCIt got you to work, popular restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC provides details on train delays, accidents, and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the masses. The app also features an easy tor read subway map so that you know where youre headed next.Devices: Android, iPh

3、one, iPad, iPodCitymapperCitymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC. Available in Spanish, French, German, and Italian. the app allows you to customize your schedule to best suit your needs. The app works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service. Citymapper wi

4、ll also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times. It also provides weather up-dates, delays, and optimizes （使最优化）search results to ensure you are given the fastest routes available in your area.B.requiringC.wonderingD.introducing25.A.taken inB.taken onC.taken upD.taken awayB.dirtyC.newD

5、.specialB.generallyC.probablyD.clearlyB.giftsC.drugsD.bagsB.excitedC.boredD.determinedB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.SuddenlyB.every thingC.nothingD.anythingB.excited C.anxiousD.worriedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.moved34.A.ate B.foundC.opened D.receivedB.magicalC.worryingD.dangerousB.uselessC.thoughtD.beautifulB.no

6、ticeC .judge.understandB.doubtCblameD.disrespectB.specifically C.seriouslyD.rudelyB.understandingC.congratulationD.agreement第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My topic today is about the power of a smile. There are a number of 41 (saying) about thepower of a smile. Peace begins

7、with the smile.” “A smile means welcome everywhere.” Lifb is short, but asmile only 42 (take) a second. All good advice, but it may not be as simple as that. According to new research, if you want 43 (make) a good impression when you meet people, its not just that you smile; ifs 44 you smile. The st

8、udy 45 (carry) out by the Go Group, a business support organization in Scotland, in the UK. They looked at peoples responses 46 different smiles. They found that the responses differ 47 (great). Through this study they say people should avoid three types of smile. The first is The Top Fan”-very wide

9、, all teeth showing, possible evidence that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is “The Big Freezea48 (fix) smile that looks practised andinsincere. Finally comes “The Robot“一a small, thin smile lacking in 49 (warm).The group also warns against smiling too quickly, 50 (believe) it can

10、make you look false. The best smile, they say, is slower and flows naturally across the whole face.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

11、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the

12、school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many h

13、appy memories of your high school days.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办”教外国学生下中国象棋(Chinesechess)”的活动，现正在招募 志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.你的优势；2 .期待同意申请。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua第一部分阅读理解答案以及解析第一节A答案：1 -3 DDC解析：1 .细节理解题。通过对比四个软件可知，Embark NYC可

14、应用到更多的设备上。2 .细节理解题。根据Citymapper部分介绍的第二句可知，它有西班牙语、法语等多个版本。所以在纽约出 差的西班牙商人对它会特别感兴趣。3 .细节理解题。根据Cab Sense NYC部分的介绍可知，它是一个提供出租车信息的软件。B答案：4-7 DACA解析：4.题干的意思是：为什么Emma害怕使用拐杖?A她害怕恢复的很慢；B她被警告不要四处走动；C她的脚刚刚动了手术；D她使用的时候经常受伤。根据“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.”我尝试拐杖，但我一直摔跤并弄伤我自己。可知答案。5

15、 .题干的意思是：第二段中的划线单词“gutted”意味着什么?A极度悲伤；B轻微释放；C很惊喜；D很雀 跃。回到原文，Emma错过了狼人赛跑，她应该感到很悲伤，答案为A。6 .题干的意思是：让Emma参加这个比赛的实际上是什么?A她的新高科技人造腿；B她害怕令朋友失望;C希望实现野心的强烈渴望；D从手术中完全康复。根据I was really upset that Td lose my status.（我会失 去我的地位，这让我很难过）可知Emma不想错过这次比赛，答案为C。7 .题干的意思是：下列哪项描述Emma最好?A意志坚强的；B正面的；C有创造力的；D幽默的。通读 全文，Emma开始

16、害怕走路，但为了参加比赛，她坚持了下来，所以她是个坚强的女孩。C答案：8-11 ACDB解析：8.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.（如果你的同事知道你在他 们认为的同一份工作中挣的钱更多，你就应该冒着与他们产生距离的风险。）可知，如果同事知道在他们 认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们之间

17、可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果 你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move fo

18、rward with confidence that they have developed a special” relationship with their supervisor （主管）on their individual issues, good and bad, without involving others in the process.（事实上，你工资的秘密性质对你来说是一个更大的好处。它为管理者创造了一个机会，让他 们与员工进行个人讨论，讨论他们为什么会得到这样的报酬，以及他们如何才能满怀信心地向前发展， 即他们已经就个人问题，好的和坏的，与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而

19、不让其他人参与其中。）可知， 工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了一种 “特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的 机会。故选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in

20、 general”（如果你知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一些尽职调查，以确定你的 报酬是否总体上偏低。youd better go to your boss and ask the reasons.（接下来，你最好去找你的 老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，我们应该怎 么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建议解决问题的方法。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“We all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. Bu

21、t a direct discussion about salary details probably isnt the best idea.（我们都知道员工说话， 事情永远不能完全保密。但直接讨论薪水细节可能不是最好的主意。）可知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中， 公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。“Salary secret.”意为“工资秘密。”能 够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。D答案：12-15 ADDB解析：12.细节理解题。根据第三段There really is a difference in brains that results in a more symm

22、etric （对 称的）brain in left-handers, where the two sides are more equal/1 said Daniel Geschwind, who led the research team.研究小组负责人丹尼尔格什温德说：”大脑的差异确实会导致左撇子的大脑更加对称，双方更加平 等。”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现了左撇子的大脑比较平衡。故选A.13 .细节理解题。根据第四段They found that right- and left-handedness is determined by genetics.他们发现， 左右手习惯是由基

23、因决定的。”可知左右手习惯是由基因决定的。故选D.14 .推理判断题.根据第六段 The UCLA researchers conducted brain scans on 72 pairs of male identical （同卵 双生的）twins between 75 and 85 years old. They noticed that if identical twins carry the gene for hand preference, both must be right-handed. If they lack the gene, one twin can develop

24、 right-handed while the other can develop left- handed.加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员，对72对75到85岁的同卵双胞胎男性进行了 脑部扫描。他们注意到如果同卵双胞胎携带偏好手的基因，那么两个人都必须是右撇子。如果他们缺乏 这种基因，双胞胎中的一个会发展成右撇子，而另一个会发展成左撇子。”可知同卵双胞胎它们可以有不 同的手偏好。故选D.15 .推理判断题。根据第六段The UCLA researchers conducted brain scans on 72 pairs of male identical （同卵 双生的）twins bet

25、ween 75 and 85 years old. They noticed that if identical twins carry the gene for hand preference, both must be right-handed. If they lack the gene, one twin can develop right-handed while the other can develop left- handed.力口州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员，对72对75到85岁的同卵双胞胎男性进行了 脑部扫描。他们注意到如果同卵双胞胎携带偏好手的基因，那么两个人都必须是右撇子

26、。如果他们缺乏 这种基因，双胞胎中的一个会发展成右撇子，而另一个会发展成左撇子。”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研 究小组在研究人们的手偏好。故选B.第一串答案：16-20 ECGFD解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机西红柿。16 .根据空格上句“Anyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be huge plants.（任何看过西红柿在菜园里生长的人都知道，它们往往是巨大的植物。户可知，这里介绍的是 西红柿往往是巨大的植物。E项意为“它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。”选项

27、能够承接上文，正 是因为西红柿往往是巨大的植物，所以它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。且能够引起下文“S。the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable variety.（因止匕， 考虑在容言与中 种植西红柿时，首先要做的是找到合适的品种。厂为了保持西红柿的可控性，首先要做的是找到合适的 品种。故选Eo17 .根据空格上句“While tomatoes love heat, they dont like being dry.（西红柿喜欢热,但不喜欢 干。户可知，这里

28、介绍的是西红柿的生长环境，喜欢热，但不喜欢干。C项意为“土壤干燥会降低果实产 量。”选项能够承接上文，上文说西红柿不喜欢干燥的土壤，选项说明了不喜欢干燥的土壤的原因，因为 土壤干燥会降低果实产量。故选C。18 .根据空格后句“Dont use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens.Compost （混合的）based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your special recipe, is nice.（不要用直接从菜 园里挖的土。它对容器

29、菜园来说太重了。混合的土壤，无论是购买或混合自你的特殊配方，都是很好的。户 可知，本段内容告诉我们如何选择种植西红柿的土壤。G项意为“任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西 红柿。”选项内容符合段落主旨，告诉我们选择土壤时，任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。故 选G。19 .根据空格后句“The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soil一if the first two inches are dry, ifs time to water.（判断何时该浇水的最好方法是把手指伸进土壤里，如果头两英寸是

30、干 的，就应该浇水了。户可知，本段内容告诉我们如何给西红柿浇水。F项意为“西红柿不喜欢干，所以要 经常浇水。”选项内容能够引起下文，西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水，下文介绍了要如何判断是否该 给西红柿浇水了。故选F。20 .根据空格前句“Once a month is good. But every other week, applying the fertilizer at half-strength is better.（一个月一次就好了。但每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好。户可知，本段内容告诉我们如 何给西红柿施肥。D项意为“这为西红柿植物提供了连续不断的营养。”选项内容能够承接上文，

31、上文说 每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好，选项说明了这样做的原因，这样做可以为西红柿植物提供连续 不断的营养。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25 ADBCD; 26-30 BCACD; 31-35 CABAB; 36-40 DCADB解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个40多岁、身材高大、穿着讲究的男人走在我前面。A. walking 步行，散步；B. running 奔跑；C. playing 玩耍；D. driving 驾驶。根据上文Yesterday I was taking a walk in the old city center.”可知这个男人走在作者前面，故

32、选A。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起我注意的不是那个人，而是他拿着的那一大盒手工制作的比利时巧克 力。A. toys 玩具；B. books 书；C. sweets 糖果；D. chocolates 巧克力。根据后文“a smaller box of these chocolates”可知男人手上拿着巧克力。故选D。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位朋友给我买了一小盒这种巧克力，味道美味。A. hard困 难的；B. delicious 美味的；C. obvious 明显的；D. cheap 便宜的。根据后文“I could not find them in the loca

33、l stores.”作者还在当地的商店找过这种巧克力，可推测巧克力很美味。故选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪婪的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老 妇人的尖叫声打断了。A. informing通知；B. requiring需要；C.wondering想知道;D. introducing介绍。 根据后文“where he had bought them”可知作者在当地商店没找到这种巧克力，因此想知道男人是从哪里买 来的。故选C。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪婪的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老 妇人的尖叫声打断了。A. taken i

34、n理解；B. taken on承担；C. taken up拿起；D. taken away带走。根据后 文“by screams coming from an old womarT指作者好奇男人从哪里买来这种巧克力的思绪被一个老妇人的 尖叫声打断了，take away符合语境。故选D。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A. clean 干净的；B. dirty 脏的；C. new 新的；D. special 特别的。根据上文“by screams coming from an old woman, sitting on the ste

35、ps of the church”可推测老妇人是一个流浪汉，所以衣服是很脏的。故选B。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A. successfully 成功地；B. generally 通常；C. probably 可能；D. clearly 清楚地。根据后文“years of drinking 此处是作者自己在推测妇人脸红的原因，probably最符合语境。故选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个小盘子，里面有几枚硬币，是那天早上她设法得来的。A. coinsDevices: Android, iPhoneMTA Subway

36、 TimeStraight from the source, this app offers quick access to all the trains. The app will help find stations to best suite your travels needs and can help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency. It also features updates on the Staten Island Railroad.Devices: Android, iPhoneCab Sense N

37、YCCab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present. You dont have to stand in the rain any longer, and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking for a cab.Devices: iPhone.What is special about Embark NYC?A.It provides details on trainsB.

38、lt can be downloaded for free.C.It helps people travel in NYC. D.It can be used on more devices.1 .Who will show special interest in Citymapper?A.A local train driver.B.A computer programmer.C.A Frenchman travelling by bus. D.A Spanish businessman in NYC.2 .Which app offers you information about tax

39、is in NYC?A.Embark NYC.B.Citymapper. C.Cab Sense NYC. D.MTA Subway Time.BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a 硬币；B. gifts 礼物；C. drugs 药物;D. bags 包。根据后文“she managed to collect that morning” 可推知, 盘子中应该是路人投放的硬币(coins)。故选A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:路过的人瞥

40、了一眼，转过头，显得很尴尬，甚至很厌烦。A. surprised 惊喜的；B. excited激动的；C. bored厌烦的；D. determined坚决的。由前文中的“looking embarrassed”可 知，路人看到乞讨者觉得尴尬甚至是厌恶的(bored)。故选C。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她 的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A. Briefly短暂地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Usually通常；D. Suddenly突然。由后文中的walked right up to the ol

41、d woman”和前文大家对乞讨者的态 度，可知这位男士突然走向老太太，让作者觉得很突然。故选D。31 .考查不定代词辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她 的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. nothing 没有什么；D. anything 任何事。根据前后文语境“without saying a word walked away as if. had happened”可知，男人放下巧克力就走了，仿佛什么事也没发生。故选C。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妇人沉默了

42、。A. silent沉默的；B. excited激动的；C.anxious焦虑的;D. worried担心的。老太太当时很困惑，所以应该是保持沉默的。故选A。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着盒子，一脸困惑。A. awkward尴尬的;B. confused困惑的;C.satisfied 满意的；D. moved感动的。由后文中的“probably to make sure that it is not a joke”可知，老太太开始时很 疑惑(confused)。故选 B。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心地打开盒子,吃了这些巧克力。A. ate吃；B. found找到；C. op

43、ened 打开；D. received收到。根据后文“these chocolates”可知老太太打开盒子，吃(ate)巧克力。故选A。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后神奇的事情发生了。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. magical神奇的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.dangerous危险的。由后文中的“She saidThank you!可推知，老太太的表现 让作者觉得很震惊，而且再结合文章结尾处可推知，作者在此觉得很神奇(magical)。故选B。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她配得上这份美丽的礼物!A. che叩便宜的；B.useless无用的；C. thoug

44、ht 思考；D. beautiful美丽的。由前文知道这种巧克力的珍贵，对于老太太来说，巧克力是给她的漂亮的 (beautiful)礼物。故选 D。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快， 我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A. recognize识别；B.notice注意到； C. judge判断；D. understand理解。由后文中的“people by their looks and behavior”可推知，是以相貌或行 为来评判(judge)一个人。故选C。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想

45、到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快， 我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A. kindness仁慈；B. doubt怀疑；C. blame责备；D. disrespect不尊重。由语境可知，人们往往是以貌取人或以人的行为而判断谁值得我们去 善待。故选A。39 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A. obviously 明显地；B. specifically 特别地;C. seriously 严肃地；D. rudely 粗鲁地。由前文中的“look unworthy 可知，此处是指那些看起来不值得的人或行

46、为粗鲁的人，故选D。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A. appreciation 欣赏；B. understanding 理解；C. congratulation 祝贺；D. agreement 协议。根据上文“the ones who need our sympathy and”指那些看起来不配或行为粗鲁的人才更需要我们的同情和理解(understanding)。故 选B。第二节答案：41. sayings 42. takes 43. to make 44. how 45. was carried 46. to 47. great

47、ly 48. fixed 49. warmth 50. believing第三部分写作 第一节短文改错hadWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize ef how fast time flies. I grown not only physically,aidtook加 1 also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was 以烧M, i entered my secondbecomeyear of high school anda new m

48、ember of the school music club. Around me in 伪J5 /附C picture aretheythe things 功H f which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. Ilateenjoyed studyingkinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the 拓 musicyouralbums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of 可 high school days.解析：第一处:删掉of【解析】考查及物动词的用法。realize是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要：加介词，故删去介词。f。第二处：hadhave【解析】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语in t