2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第二十二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第二十二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题If you cannot have a good command of grammar as well as precise usage of each word youve learnt, it is for you to use English flexibly.A. out of trouble B. out of habitC. out of the limit D. out of the question参考答案：cWhen people need information, from the new

2、s and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome 参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A. privilege特权；B.source来源；C.assistance帮助，援助；D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为BoOne of his friends c

3、oming to see him and it is one of the reasons that himso glad.A. are; make B. is; makeC. is; makes D. are; makes 参考答案：B第一空主语one of his friends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故 选B项。1. - Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night.-. Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sound good B

4、. Very well C. How nice D. All right 参考答案：CHe spared no to save the drowning boy.A. attemptB.effortC.troubleD.power参考答案：B一Do you think it a good thing if too high house prices cant be brought under control .-， it was bad.A In other wordsB. On the other handC. On the contrary D. In the meanwhile参考答案：

5、c略2. They have done a good job so far.Yes, but much.A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done参考答案：c【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一到目前为止，他们做得很好。一一是的，但还有许多 工作要做。此处指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主 语是不定式的承受者。故选c.【点睛】remain的用法：一用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为仍然；依旧，留；呆；住； 待，后面可接名词、代词、

6、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密。Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就， 你都该保持谦虚。He had to remain in hospital until he was better.他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正 在进行的主动动作。The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk readi

7、ng.客人们者E来了,但她还坐在 写字台旁读书。As before, he remained unmoved.他和以往一样无动于衷。二、用作不及物动词，意为剩下；剩余；遗留，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。After the fire, very little remained of his house.火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan.地震过后，唐山这座城市所 剩无几。三、指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式 的承受者。Many

8、 problems remain to be solved.有好多问题尚待解决。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后见分晓。3. The worsening of global warming,human activities are to blame, has led to frequently extreme weather.A. by which B. for which C. thatD. what参考答案：B略4. We to paint the whole house but finished only the f

9、ront part that day.A. set about B. set upC. set out D. set up参考答案：c【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.set about开始；B. set up建立；C.set out开始，出发；D.set up建立。根据句意可知，此 处用表达“开始意思的短语，set about和set out均有此意，但set about后跟doing, set out后跟to do,故选C。5. My calculations were based on the that house prices wou

10、ld remainsteady.A. theory B. assumption C. proceture D. regulation参考答案：B略6. When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside.A. take place B. out of place C. in place D. in place of参考答案：c Are you angry? - Yes. He should at least answer when.A. speakingB. spoken toC.spokenD.

11、 speaking to参考答案：B一Could you buy me the latest TEENS Senior 2 Edition?-after I finish my lunch?A. What for B. What ifC. What about D. What参考答案：略We hadnt been out for long,she felt sick.A. as B. while C. after D. before参考答案：DThey say Toms brother is a billionaire.He wouldnt accept any help from his b

12、rother, even though it was offered.A. What if?B. What for?C. So what?D. Forget it!参考答案：CChinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working - age populationA. has decreasedB. was decreasingC. will be decreasingD. is decreasing参考答案： DOur friendship quickly over the weeks that

13、 followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 参考答案：D略7. Little of hearing such beautiful music before attending that concert.A. I dreamt B. I had dreamt C. do I dream D. had I dreamt 参考答案：D略二、翻译.坦率地说，很难理解他正在说什么。, it is difficult to make out what he is saying.61 .你最好把电话号码

14、写下来以防万一你忘记了。Youd better write down the telephone number you forget it.62 .这家公司三分之二的工人在经济衰退期间被裁员了。Two thirds of the workers in the company during the economicdepression.63 .我不知道你在做这个项目的过程中如何忍受了这么多的艰难困苦。I don/t know how you so much hardship during the course of theproject.64 .小行星1802张衡是第一颗以中国人命名的小行星。T

15、he little planet called 1802 Zhang Heng is the first one a Chineseperson. 参考答案：61. Frankly speaking 62. in case 63. were/ got laid off 64. put up with 65. named after61题详解】Frankly speaking坦白地说，该用法是固定用法,所以填Frankly speakingo 62题详解】in case万一，该短语是固定短语，所以填in case。 【63题详解】lay off解雇，该短语是固定短语，三分之二的工人和解雇之间是被

16、动关系，用被动语 态，且表是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were/got laid off。64题详解】put up with容忍，该短语是固定短语，所以填put up witho 65题详解】name after以命名，该短语是固定短语，小行星和“命名之间是被动关系，用过去分词 作定语,所以填named after。三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格1个单词。Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the

17、next big step for the telecom industry. Date speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones. 20 学科 网“Mobile data is not a dream; its not an option but a requirement,“ said

18、 Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterdays news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, makin

19、g it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home. Face-to-face-videocallsDont worry about getting lost, 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling

20、. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five licenses to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy

21、in Marchthisyear.International telecom companies cant wait to sell 3G in China, the worlds largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before

22、 the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,“ said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”参考答案:Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobil

23、e phones)(71)a. Date speed: (72) to the Internet more quicklyb. Videoand(73) musicc. Video news programs: (74)four times a dayImpressive (75)a. Offering map services, (76)you getting lostb. (77)two-way video communication for you3G phones in Chinaa. China is busy (78) its 3G-based technologies,netwo

24、rksandservices.b. 3G phones should go through a trial period before being put into(79) .、c. 3G phones are (80)to be seen late next year. 20 学科网71. Advantages 72. accessible 73.CD-quality 74. updated 75. functions76. preventing/ stopping 77. Providing 78. testing 79. market 80. expected 略21. China is

25、 a country of many resources. Among its resources are many great rivers, whichprovide useful transport routes. Water transport is an efficient way to carry heavy loads, such as grain. In ancient times, a waterway was needed between Chinas rich farmlands and the capital city. This need inspired engin

26、eers to build a canal. According to writings by the ancient thinker Confucius, work on a canal linking the Yangze River with the city of Huai-in began about 486 B.C. For many centuries afterward, Chinese emperors worked on extending this ancient canal.This canal is now known as Chinas Grand Canal. O

27、ne thousand years after the original canal was begun, it was in extreme need of repair. This was in the year 607, during the Sui Dynasty. By 610 the emperor had had the canal extended. The Grand Canal formed a northeast-southwest link between the Yellow River in the north and the Huai River in the s

28、outh. The canal remained the main waterway in this part of China for the next five hundred years.In the thirteenth century, the Mongols had conquered China. The Yuan Dynasty established Beijing as the capital. The citys growing population needed food, so a new canal was built to extend shipping. Bui

29、lding this part of the Grand Canal required enormous effort and cost.Neither the first attempt nor the second one was successful, so the builders chose another route. Finally this link in the Grand Canal was finished.By the time of the Ming Dynasty, the Grand Canal had six sections. These were busy

30、with goods until the nineteenth century. Then a series of severe floods struck China. Parts of the Grand Canal were badly damaged. By 1868 it had been largely abandoned as a means of northern route.The Grand Canal was mostly restored in the twentieth century. It was widened and deepened, and a new s

31、ection was constructed. Today the canal, which is about 1,200 miles in length, has new /ocks（运河的水闸）. It is busy with ships and borges（驳船）carrying goods to and from cities along its banks.33. The Grand Canal was first built in ancient times to providewater for agricultureA. water transport between fa

32、rmlands and the capitalefficient transportation for the emperors armyB. a convenient way for the emperors recreationThe first /arge-sca/e（大规模的）repair of the original canal occurred in about.A. 486 B. C. B. 607 A. D. C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming DynastyConsidering its history, one can predict that

33、 in the future the Grand Canal will probably_.A. be extended to further north China.B. change from a shipping route to a recreation area.C. need to be repaired and rebuilt.D. be abandoned in favor of air transport and highways.参考答案：33. B 34. B 35. C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍来了中国的运河发展历史。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 In ancie

34、nt times, a waterway was needed between China/s rich farmlands and the capital city.可知，古运河被建造是为富饶的农田和首都之间的提供水路 运输，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 One thousand years after the original canal was begun, it was in extreme need of repair. This was in the year 607, during the Sui Dynasty. By 610 the emperor had

35、had the canal extended.可知，是在公元607年开始大修运河的，故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。结合上文 The Grand Canal was mostly restored in the twentieth century.可知， 运河在20世纪被重修，再根据最后一段的Today the canal, which is about 1,200 miles in length, has new /ocks（运河的水闸）. It is busy with ships and barges（驳船）carrying goods to and from cities along its banks.今天，这条运河大约1200英里长，仍然忙于轮船和驳船运输货 物。由此可推断出，在将来大运河依然需要被修正和重建，故选C。