广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题.docx

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1、惠州一中教育集团2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测初三年级英语试题一、听力（略）二、语法选择（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40各题所给的选项中选出最佳选 项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, n$10 of lamb chops （羊耳E）,please.”The butcher was very _31_. He took the money, put a bag of

2、chops in the_32mouth, and then he closed the shop. He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road 33to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. 34 a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.As the bus traveled out into the cou

3、ntryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After_35while, he stood on his back paws（爪子）36the stop” button. Then the butcher followed_37 off. The dog ran up to a house and38his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himselfL39 the door. No answer. He repeated the action

4、a few times. Then a big man opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, What are you doing? This dog is a genius!nThe man replied,*Genius? No way! He _40his key for the fourth time this month so far!n三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题

5、1分，共10分）31. A.surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising32.A. dog*sB. dogC. dogs,B.quickerC. quicklyB. IfC. Though35.A. theB.aC./36.A. pushedB.pushC. to pushB.himselfC.heB.droppedC. dropping39.A. forB. inC. against40.A. forgetsB. forgotC. has forgotten通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。Wan

6、g Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions.In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 41 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he retu

7、rned to Haikou, he 42 to something about it.He organized a 43 event called Clean Up the Beach. On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 44 rubbish to improve their local environment.The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 45 one.Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took par

8、t in the event actively and it was a huge 46 Since then, the project Clean Up Hainan Island1 has 47 much more attention of the public. In 2019,for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches,parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 48 with the success of his project.In

9、 2021, he started 49 big program, HClean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. HClean Up China” has grown 50 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast.41. A.saveB

10、.collectC. noticeD. produce42.A. refusedB. decidedC. preventedD. stopped43.A. lawB.partyC.companyD.community44.A. cleared awayB. put awayC.gave awayD. kept away45.A. fasterB. biggerC.olderD.busier46.A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure47.A. paidB. attractedC. drawnD.growB. angryC.disappointedD.

11、worried49. A. otherB.the otherC. othersD.another50.A. loudlyB.gen tieC.rapidlyD. silent四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。ADear Diana,1 get pimples （青春疸）and I am so worried these days. It brings lots of problems. I feel embarrassed w

12、hen 1 enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me. I dont want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can*t fall asleep at night. What should I do

13、? Please write to me. Tm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.TonyDear Tony,Im so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. Pm also sorry that I cant stand beside you to share your stress. At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratula

14、tions! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you dont need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun. Whats more,

15、you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Yours sincerely.Diana51 .Whats Tony*s problem?A. He cant get on well with his classmates.B.He doesnt want to go to school.C.He has problems in learning English.D.He gets pimples and it c

16、auses many problems. 52.How does Tony feel when he enters the classroom? A.SurprisedB.RelaxedC.ConfusedD.Sad.How many suggestions does Diana give him?A.Four.B. Five.C. Three.D.Two. In Dianas opinion, what does “getting pimples mean?A.It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he has grown up.C.

17、It means that he is weak in study.D. It means that he cant sleep well.53 .Where can you probably read the letter and the reply?A.In a report.B.In a story.C. In a magazine.D.In a playBOnline classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The nclassroomnin space station is about 400 ki

18、lometers away from the earth. As a special teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as nthe most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 198O.She was good at all subjects, especially sports, Luckily, in 1997, she was enrolled by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.Wa

19、ng*s space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself,nChina now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?”At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the traini

20、ng center, Wang was a strong candidate （候选 A）to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013,Wang was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that mos

21、t people can* 1 tstand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, nThe space environment wont change because you are a woman.nShe pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells （杠 铃）.That finally made her dream come true.“You are on the way to

22、 success as long as you stick to your dreams.Wang Yaping said. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.54 . What does the underlined word enrolled1 in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Refused.B. Accepted.57 . What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How Wang achieved her dream.C

23、.What Wangs dream was.58 .How does the writer write Paragraph 4?C.Satisfied.D. Sent.B.How Wang gave a class.D. How students are inspired by Wang.61 .Guo Feifei, a cub reporter（初 出茅庐的记者）,works for the local newspaper, she wants to read a book about a cub reporter like her.62 .Zhen Yuyao likes to put

24、herself into her imaginary world. She wants to read a book whose main character has the same interest.63 .Song Ziliang is interested in Science fiction（科小说）.He wants to read a book of mystery（神 秘）and suspense（悬念）before the new school year begins.64 . Wang Dong meets some difficulties in her new scho

25、ol. She wants to read a book to encourage herself to get over those difficulties.65 .There is a terrible cut on LiuA.By asking a question.B. By giving some numbers.C. By showing some factsD. By telling a story.59 . What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A.Beautiful look.B.Strong spirit.C. Nice fami

26、ly.D. Good luck.60 .What*s the best title for this passage?A.The Most Beautiful AstronautB.The Special Online ClassesC. The Introduction to Science.D. The Life in Space StationC左栏是五个人的情况介绍、右栏是七本书的介绍，请为左栏的每一个人匹配一本适合的书。A. How will you feel if you meet someone with a face with a cut?Afraid? Will you ru

27、n away? Wonder, a great novel, may have the answer. It tells a story of a boy with a facial difference. With others* help, he gets used to school life.B. Cindy, a cub reporter, is the main character of The Cub.With the help of a professional reporter,she learns how to write a report, how to politely

28、 ask questions, how to protect herself in a difficult world, and how brave reporting and writing can change the world.C. Many kids have worry of choosing friends on the way to becoming grown-ups. If you are one of them, a book named The 47 People Youll Meet in Middle School can help you.D.More to th

29、e Story by Hena Khan is a heart-warming novel about sisterhood, family and following your interest.lt will move you from laughter to tears and to helpfulness.E.My Life as an Ice Cream Sandwich tells readers a moving story of a girl named Ebony Grace.She always tries to be a space astronaut in an ima

30、ginary world she has created with her grandfather.F. The Last Last-Day-of-Summer is a science fiction adventure book by Lamar Giles.In the story, two black boys named Otto and Sheed are the main characters. The book has everything in it: friendship, mystery,Ruiqi*s face. She wants to go to school bu

31、t worries people may keep away from her after seeing her.laughs, action and suspense.G.Other Words for Home is about a 12-year-old girl named Jude.She encourages herself to be brave and makes new friends in her new school. The book helps people face and get over difficulties and makes people feel ho

32、peful about life.五、短文填空（本题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Mom,I am writing you this letter because I want you to know how muchl love you.A few days ago, we learned a poem You don ft know what you ve got until it has gone. Miss Li told at she told us t

33、hat her primary school teacher had a great 66 on her life. But she mentioned that shedidnt have a chance to tell her. She felt 67 for this. This made me think a lot, especially when Imthousands of kilometers 68 from home. Today is the first birthday I have spent far away from home.I miss you very mu

34、ch.A friend once said that a persons happiness was mostly because of the childhood.I 69 with her. Istill remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me 70 we walked along.You 71 me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. Mychildhood was 72 with

35、these warm memories.Time flies and so much has happened.There have been successes and 73 in my life, but youare always by my side.When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were 74 of me.When I failed my maths, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words encourag

36、ed me to deal 75 all my difficulties.I think Fm living a successful life and its all because of you.Thank you, Mom.Love,Xunxun六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位 置上。With summer quickly coming, its the time when people would like to change their cl

37、othes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks? Lets look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers* temperatures. The team puts a special material

38、inside the clothes. It can be changed between a crystal（晶体）and a non-crystal form depending on the environment. It absorbs （吸U攵）heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearefs temperature.As the clothes are soft,wearers will not feel uncomfortabl

39、e at all. Zhang Yongyi,a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said/ It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high.*In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves. W

40、earers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices（电子设备）it moves. Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators （纳米发电机）that can create energy in the clothing, they feel complete normal. Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his teams in d

41、eveloping the clothing. nIt feels like a common jacket，he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.76. What Kind of clothes has the Chinese research team created?77. Why wearers will not feel uncomfortable when they wear this kind of clothes?78. When did scientists in Sout

42、h Korea develop a wearable material that produces electricity?79. How to power the small electronic devices if people wear the special clothes?80. Is Sang-Woo Kim satisfied with bis teams work?B.书面表达（本题15分）二十世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，包差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来， 千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的 内容，就

43、此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。内容包括：1 .请描述你读宪上文的感受；.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。科技 science and technology不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和筹生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。After reading the passage above,参考答案一、听力（略）二、语法选择（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）31 35BACAB36 40 CABAC三、完形填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）41-45CBDAB46 50BCADC

44、四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）51-55DCABC56 60BACBA61 65BEFGA五、短文填空（本题有10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）66. influence; 67. sorry/sad/guilty; 68. away; 69. agreed; 70. when71. told; 72. filled; 73. failures; 74. proud; 75. with六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）76. Clothes which can change the wearers9 temperatures.77. Because the clothes are soft.78. In August 2021.79. By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves.80. Yes, he is.B.书面表达（本题15分）略