四川省资阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空.docx

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1、U!川省资阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空一、短文选词填空（2022.四川资阳.统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用 一次。country we really after song in hear new show decideAs a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem （国歌）March of the Volunteers many times. But do you know how it was born? 21931, September 18Incident （

2、九一八事变）took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion （侵略）and save the 3.In 1934, Tian Han 4 to write a film script （居U本）to wake up more people. Unluckily, just 5 he finished one story and the lyrics （歌词）of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT （国民党）.Then, Nie Er off

3、ered to write music for the 6.When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our7 Great Wall . March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to 8 the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music.

4、 A song to 9 Chinese spirit and Chinese unity （团结）was born in 1935.On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as 10 national anthem, was sung on Tiananmen Square for the first time.（2021 .四川资阳.统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一 次。keep they a after make leader way story secretly sickFor many Chinese p

5、eople, Golden Fishing Hook （钩）is one of the most real and moving 11of the Long March（长征）.As12 true story in the history of the CPC, it has beentaught to a great number of students in the countrys schools. In the story, a group leader was asked to look after three 13 younger soldiers who were left be

6、hind the main walking troops （部队）. Because there was little food, the group leader 14 a fishing hook with aneedle （针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help 15 get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself16 ate grass and leaves. In the end, the group17 died from hun

7、ger during his 18to fishing. The fishing hook was carefully19 by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial （纪念馆） 20 the revolution（革命） succeeded.（2020四川资阳中考真题）every, why, pass, up, keep, a, about, he, if, wordA week ago, I started running again for the first time in over a year. Tve been pushing mys

8、elf hard 21 day.Today I was running on a road, and I 22 a guy. He saw me and gave me the thumbs （拇指） 23.I was running back, and I passed him again. This time he said, 24 it up, youngman.I dont know 25、but that was like rocket fuel （燃料）. I was almost blown up, butthat got me going and I finished stro

9、ng.I saw 26 again on my last lap （H）. He asked me 27 my goal for the day, and we talked for a second. He gave me some encouraging 28 and we moved on.It was 29 simple thing, but it made me push harder when I wanted to give in. Point is, 30 you see someone out there working hard, a little encouragemen

10、t goes along way.参考答案:1. really 2. In 3. country 4. decided 5. after 6. song 7. new 8. hear 9. show 10, our【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍义勇军进行曲的诞生。1.句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you . know how it was bom?”可知， 此处需要副词修饰动词know,备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填reallyo2.句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in,句首需大写首字母。 故填In。3 .句意：许多中国人都想

11、抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion （侵略）and save the”可知，想要拯救祖国，country国家符合语境，故填 country o.句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Hanto write a film script （剧本）to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide”决定”，时 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。4 .句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党

12、关进了监狱。根据Unluckily, just. he finished one story and the lyrics （歌词）of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后， 就被国民党关进监狱，after”在之后，引导时间状语从句。故填after。5 .句意：后来,聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据Nie Er offered to write music for the 可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。6 .句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城 根据Arise, you who refuse to be slaves.With our f

13、lesh and blood, let us build our . Great Wall. March on! March on! March on! On!” 可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。7 .句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据He seemed tothe call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear “听见”，seem to do“似乎”,故填hear。8 .句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌

14、曲诞生了。根据“A song toChinese spirit and Chinese unity （团结）was bom in 1935.“可知，歌曲展现了 中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。9 .句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌义勇军进行曲第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as . national anthem”可知，义勇军进行曲 是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”, 故填our。10 .

15、stories 12. a 13. sick 14. made 15. them 16. secretly 17. leader 18. way 19. kept 20. after【分析】本文主要讲了金色的鱼钩中的故事，它是来自长征的一个真实故事。11 .句意：对于很多中国人来说，金色的鱼钩是长征中最真实感人的故事之一。结合句 意和所给词，判断空格处词意为“故事”，且one。俨后跟可数名词复数形式，故填stories。12 .句意：作为中国共产党历史上的一个真实故事，它已经被教给了这个国家的学校里的大 量学生。结合句意和所给词，判断空格处词意为“一个”，且单词“true”是以辅音发音开头的，

16、 用不定冠词”葭，故填a。13 .句意：在这个故事中，一个小组长被要求照顾三个生病的年轻士兵，他们被留在主要步 行部队后面。“younger soldiers”为名词短语，用形容词修饰，结合句意和所给词，判断空格处 词意为“生病的，故填sick。14 .句意：因为几乎没有食物，他用一根针做一个鱼钩钓鱼烧汤。结合句意和所给词，判断 空格处词意为“制作”，根据“was”判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填made。15 .句意：为了让他们好起来，他把所有的鱼和汤都给了土兵。结合句意和所给词，判断空 格处词意为“他们”help”为动词，其后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。16 .句意：

17、为了让他们好起来，他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵，而他自己偷偷吃草和树叶。 结合句意和所给词，判断空格处词意为“偷偷地”ate”为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填 secretly o.句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于饥饿。根据上文“Because there was little food, the group leader made a fishing hook with a needle （针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help them get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young so

18、ldiers and he himself secretly ate grass and leaves可知I,组长照顾他们，自己偷偷吃草，据此判断，组长最后死于饥饿，故填leader。17 .句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于饥饿。his”为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结 合句意和所给词，判断空格处词意为“路”,on ones way to表在某人去路上”，故填way。18 .句意：鱼钩被年轻士兵小心地保存起来。结合句意和所给词，判断空格处词意为“保存工“was”后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语部分，故填kepto19 .句意：鱼钩被年轻的士兵们小心地保存着，并在革命成功之后被送到了纪念馆

19、。结合句 意和所给词，判断空格处词意为“之后，故填after。20 . every 22. passed 23. up 24. Keep 25. why 26. him 27. about 28. words 29. a 30. if【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己有一天跑步，偶遇的路人鼓励自己的故事， 告诉我们一点鼓励就会大有帮助。21 .句意：我每天都对自己要求很高。分析“ve been pushing myself hardday.”和备选词可 知，此处是every day“每天”,故填every o.句意：今天我在马路上跑步，路过一个人。根据后文“I was running

20、 back, and I passed him again.”和备选词可知，选择pass,时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。22 .句意：他看到了我，对我竖起了大拇指。根据“He saw me and gave me the thumbs （拇指）” 和备选词可知，此处是thumbs up”表示赞许，故填up。23 .句意：这次他说：“坚持下去,年轻人。”根据后文“but that was like rocket fuel”和备选词 可知，他的话鼓励了我，keep up“坚持下去、故填Keep。24 .句意：我不知道为什么，但那就像火箭燃料。根据I donknow.but th

21、at was like rocket fuel （燃料）和备选词可知，作者不知道为什么，但是受到了鼓励，故填why。25 .句意：我跑最后一圈时又看到他了。根据“I sawagain on my last lap （圈）.”和备选词可 知，又见到了那个男人，选择he,在句中作宾语用宾格，故填him。26 .句意：他问我今天的目标是什么，我们聊了一会儿。根据He asked me.my goal for the day”和备选词可知，此处是ask sb about sth”询问某人关于某事，故填abouto.句意：他给了我一些鼓励的话，我们继续前进。根据前句“and we talked for

22、a second”和 备选词可知，聊了一会，所以是说了一些鼓励我的话，选择word,此前有some修饰，使用 名词复数形式，故填words。27 .句意：这是一件简单的事情，但当我想要放弃的时候，它让我更努力。分析“It was.simple thing”可知，此处泛指一件简单的事，选择a, simple首字母发辅音音素，故填a。28 .句意:重点是，如果你看到有人在努力工作，一点鼓励就会大有帮助。分析“Point isyousee someone out there working hard, a little encouragement goes a long way.”可知，you see someone out there working hard”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。